作为整体而言的语言研究经常被成为普通语言学.

The study of language as a whole is often called <em>general</em> <em>linguistics</em>.

在普通语言学理论与汉语特点的一般与特殊关系上，重点应放在特殊性上；

In the study of the relationship between generality and specialty of general linguistic theory and the characteristic of Chinese, emphasis should be put on the specialty.