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词典释义:
sail
时间: 2023-07-11 08:56:47
初中高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [seɪl]
美 [seɪl]

n. 帆;帆状物;功能似帆的物体;航程;旅行;油布;篷帆布;帆船的使用;航行

v. 驾驶帆船;乘船航行;迅速行进;翱翔;起航;开船;航行;扬帆行驶;在…上面航行;驾驶

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The steamer sailed on the rough sea.

    轮船在波涛汹涌的大海上航行。

  • I watched the ship sailing the distant sea.

    我看着这艘轮船驶向远方的海域。

  • The captain ordered the sailors to rig the ship with sails.

    船长命令水手们给船装上帆。

  • The ship was sailing to China.

    这艘船驶往中国

  • We sail at 2 p.m. tomorrow.

    我们明天下午两点起航。

  • We set sail (for France) at high tide.

    我们在涨潮时起航(前往法国)。

  • Most visitors come to sail or windsurf.

    游客大多是来进行帆船或帆板运动的。

  • They set sail with the first fair wind.

    顺风一起他们就扬帆出航了。

  • The ship was given the all-clear to sail.

    这艘船获得了航行许可。

近义词
vt.
同根词

词根 sail

  • sailing adj. 航行的 n. 航行,航海;启航;航海术 v. 航行,起航(sail的现在分词形式)

  • sailor n. 水手,海员;乘船者

百科

《SAIL》这只歌,美国摇滚乐团AWOLNATION演唱。早在2010年,AWOLNATION就在EP《Back From Earth》中发布《Sail》,此后又收录于他们2011的首专。《Sail》于2011年9月首入Billboard榜,20周后出榜。时隔一年后再度入榜,共计在榜77周,如今已成为Billboard历史第二长在榜歌曲。在2013年Billboard年榜上排名25。《Sail》在美国本土销量上获得RIAA认证4白金。

释义
n.

a piece of material extended on a mast to catch the wind and propel a boat or ship or other vessel

  • all the sails were unfurled.

    所有的帆都扬起了。

[mass noun]the use of sailing ships as a means of transport

(用作交通工具的)帆船的使用

  • this led to bigger ships as steam replaced sail.

    轮船取代帆船使得更大的船产生了。

[in sing.]a voyage or excursion in a ship, especially a sailing ship or boat

(尤指乘帆船或小船的)航行;旅行;航程

  • they went for a sail.

    他们乘帆船去旅行。

archaic a sailing ship

〈古〉 帆船

  • sail ahoy!

    喂,那条帆船呀!

S. African a canvas sheet or tarpaulin

〈南非〉 帆布;油布;篷帆布。[ORIGIN: loan translation, based on Dutch <Italic>seil</Italic>‘tarpaulin’.]

something resembling a sail in shape or function, in particular

帆状物;功能似帆的物体,尤指:

a wind-catching apparatus, typically one consisting of a set of boards, attached to the arm of a windmill

(风车的)翼板。

the broad fin on the back of a sailfish or of some prehistoric reptiles

(旗鱼或一些史前爬行动物的)脊鳍。

a structure by which an animal is propelled across the surface of water by the wind, e.g. the float of a Portuguese man-of-war

(僧帽水母等的)帆器。

the conning tower of a submarine

(潜艇的)瞭望塔。

v.

travel in a boat with sails, especially as a sport or recreation

(尤指作为体育运动或娱乐)驾驶帆船;乘船航行

  • Ian took us out sailing on the lake.

    伊恩把我们带出去,驾驶帆船在湖上航行。

[with adverbial]travel in a ship or boat using sails or engine power

(船)航行;扬帆行驶

  • the ferry caught fire sailing between Caen and Portsmouth.

    渡船在卡昂和朴次茅斯间航行时着火了。

[with adverbial]begin a voyage; leave a harbour

起航;开船

  • the catamaran sails at 3:30.

    双体船3时30分起航。

[with obj.]travel by ship on or across (a sea) or on (a route)

在…上面航行

  • plastic ships could be sailing the oceans soon.

    塑料船不久就可以在海上航行了。

[with obj. and adverbial of direction]navigate or control (a boat or ship)

驾驶(船)

  • I stole a small fishing boat and sailed it to the Delta.

    我偷了一只小渔船,驾驶船来到三角洲。

[with adverbial of direction] move smoothly and rapidly or in a stately or confident manner

迅速行进;翱翔

  • the ball sailed inside the right-hand post.

    球靠近右侧门柱飞进网窝。

(sail through)informal succeed easily at (something, especially a test or examination)

〈非正式〉 顺利通过(尤指测验或考试)

  • Ali sailed through his exams.

    阿里顺利通过了考试。

(sail into)informal attack physically or verbally with force

〈非正式〉 猛击;痛骂,猛烈抨击。

短语
  • in (或underfull sail with all the sails in position or fully spread (船)满帆,全速航行 a galleon in full sail. 一艘全速前进的西班牙大帆船

  • sail close to (或nearthe wind sail as nearly against the wind as possible 迎风航行

  • figurative come close to breaking a rule or the law; behave or operate in a risky way 〈喻〉 几乎犯法(或违规);冒风险

  • take in sail furl the sail or sails of a vessel 收帆

  • under sail with the sails hoisted 升起帆;在航行中 at a speed of eight knots under sail. 以八节的航速航行

类似拼写词
  • sailn.帆;帆状物;功能似帆的物体;航程;旅行;油布;篷帆布;帆船的使用;航行

  • soiln.泥土;土壤;污秽;国土;领土;污点;污记

  • mailn.邮件;信件;邮包;锁子甲;铠甲;邮政;邮件发送;邮袋;邮政列车;邮件收取

  • railn.横条;横杆;横档;栏杆;扶手;铁轨;钢轨;轨道;铁路;冒头;定电位导体轨;秧鸡

  • failv.失败;忘记做;坏掉;不能正常工作;破产;衰退;消失;舍弃;变弱;在(考试、测验或面试)中不及格

词源

"Old English segel (noun), seglian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zeil and German Segel (nouns)."

考纲分布

6年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    vi 航行

  • 0%

    phr (set sail)启航; 开船

考纲释义
  • vi. 航行

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • And she was the first woman to sail around the world.

      她是第一个环球航行的女性。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Jeanne Baret was the first woman to sail around the world

      珍妮·巴雷特是第一个环球航行的女性。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
    • For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water.

      几千年来,人们利用风来航行和灌溉。

      [2019年 山东青岛卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (set sail)启航; 开船

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In 1766, Baret wanted to set sail with a group of scientists.

      1766年,巴雷特想和一群科学家扬帆起航。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • sailingn. 航海;航行;起航;水运航班

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v 航行; 起航

  • 0%

    cn 帆

考纲释义
  • v. 航行; 起航

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.

      他们翻越白雪覆盖的山脉,沿着结冰的河流航行数百英里。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • cn. 帆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • sailingn. 航海;航行;起航;水运航班

  • sailorn. 水手;海员;水兵;航海者;不晕船/常晕船的人

考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 92%

    v/n 航行

  • 8%

    n 船帆

考纲释义
  • v/n. 航行

    英文释义:

    travel on water in a ship

    真题例句:

    • In 982, a Viking called Eric the Red sailed west in search of new land.

      982年,一位名叫“红色埃里克”的维京人向西航行以寻找新的土地。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • The Vikings then sailed south and made their second landing.

      维京人随后向南航行,进行了第二次登陆。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • They sailed around it until they reached the western side.

      他们绕过它,一直航行到西边。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 船帆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • sailingn. 航海;航行;起航;水运航班

  • sailorn. 水手;海员;水兵;航海者;不晕船/常晕船的人

考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 航行

  • 0%

    n 船帆

考纲释义
  • v/n. 航行

    英文释义:

    travel on water in a ship

    真题例句:

    • Picture yourself at a college graduation day, with a fresh cohort of students about to set sail for new horizons.

      想象你自己在大学毕业典礼那天,和一群即将启航前往新领域的学生在一起。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • She sailed with her daughter nearly 5, 000 miles from the Netherlands to South America.

      她和女儿从荷兰航行了近5000英里到达南美洲。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 船帆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • sailingn. 航海;航行;起航;水运航班

  • sailorn. 水手;海员;水兵;航海者;不晕船/常晕船的人

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    v/n 开船; 航行

  • 0%

    n 帆; 帆状物

  • 0%

    v 迅速行进; 翱翔

  • 0%

    n 顺利通过

考纲释义
  • v/n. 开船; 航行

    英文释义:

    travel on water in a ship

    真题例句:

  • n. 帆; 帆状物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 迅速行进; 翱翔

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 顺利通过

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • sailorn. 水手;海员;水兵;航海者;不晕船/常晕船的人

用法讲解
  • sail作名词,表示“乘船航行”时,多用作单数形式,其前可加不定冠词a,如:go for a sail

  • sail作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:sail a boat

  • Oh, the sailing boat does have an engine. Full sail.

    哦,帆船上有引擎。全速前进!

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • So, it is settled. We will sail like Columbus.

    所以,就这么决定了,像哥伦布一样去远航。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • Anchor's away. Full sail. Aye, aye, Dog beard.

    现在起锚了。全速全进。遵命,狗船长!

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Life jackets on. Aye, aye, Captain Dog. Full, sail.

    穿上救生衣。穿上了,狗船长。出发!

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • George! Raise the flag! Peppa! Ring the bell! Aye-aye, Captain! Granny Pig! Take the wheel! Aye-aye, Captain! Full sail! Full sail!

    乔治!把旗子升起来!佩琪!敲响铃铛!是的!船长!猪奶奶!你来掌舵!是的船长。全速前进。全速前进。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • I didn't sail the world and make my fortune to splash around in a pedalo. We'll take the sailing boat.

    我不想坐在独木舟上让我的财宝被溅湿。那我们租帆船。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • If you don't sail your boat, what do you do on it?

    如果你不想开它出海,你在船上都做些什么呢?

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • It is Granddad Dog. Ahoy there, Grandpa Pig. Lovely day for a sail. Yes, ahoy there.

    狗爷爷过来了。喔,你好啊,猪爷爷,打算驾船出游吗。恩,是的,狗爷爷你好啊。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • You know, Joey, I could teach you to sail if you want. You could?

    如果你要的话,我可以教你驾驶帆船。你会驾驶帆船?

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • Excellent. Danny, our boat needs a captain. It can't sail itself. Daddy, will you be my boat's captain?

    那可太棒了!丹尼,我们的小船需要一名船长,没有船长他就不能起航了。爸爸,你愿意成为小船的船长吗?

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • What's the gala for? It's a regatta gala. Really? Do you sail? No, no, but I support it.

    什么比赛?赛船会。你会开帆船?不会,可是我赞助比赛。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Excellent. Danny, our boat needs a captain. It can't sail itself. Daddy, will you be my boat's captain?

    那可太棒了!丹尼,我们的小船需要一名船长,没有船长他就不能起航了。爸爸,你愿意成为小船的船长吗?

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Or sail into a sea of luxury at Burj Al Arab, a seven star hotel, whose graceful curves echo the traditional wooden vessels of the Gulf.

    又或者到迪拜帆船酒店尽享奢华,这间七星级酒店的优美曲线,与波斯湾的传统木伐互相辉映。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Grandpa Pig is taking Peppa and his friends for a day out on his boat. Everyone on board. Captain Grandpa. Full sail. See you later.

    今天猪爷爷带着佩奇和她的朋友们出游去了。大家都上船了吧。是的,船长爷爷。我们出发啦。一会再见。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Why? Sailors always check the wind before they sail. But you are not a sailor anymore. Oh, yes. I did say that, didn't I?

    为什么?在出海前,水手们都要记得检查风向。但是你现在再也不是水手了。哦,对呀,这是我自己说的,不是吗?

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Do you know how to work it? Do I know how to work it? I'm Captain Dog, Come on Danny, all aboard, all sail. I like Captain Dad.

    你知道如何操作吗?我知道如何操作吗?我可以是狗船长。来吧,丹尼,上船,前进!我喜欢爸爸船长。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Peppa's boat is a sail boat, the wind makes it go along. I don't like my boat. It doesn't do anything.

    佩奇的船是小帆船。只要有风就可以前行。我一点都不喜欢我的船。因为他动都不动一下。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • I've got a boat that Granddad Dog made for me. That's an exact copy of my boat. You could help me sail it. That sounds like fun.

    我有一艘船是爷爷专门给我做的。啊哈!这模型和我的船一模一样。你可以帮我让他起航。这听上去很有意思。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • I'll huff, and I'll puff, and I'll blow your boat along. Hooray, it went really fast. Peppa loves her sail boat.

    吹几下,用力吹,这样就可以把船吹走。好棒,他开得可真快呀。佩奇喜欢她的小帆船。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Why? Sailors always check the wind before they sail. But you are not a sailor any more. Oh, yes. I did say that, didn't I?

    为什么?在出海前,水手们都要记得检查风向。但是你现在再也不是水手了。哦,对呀,这是我自己说的,不是吗?

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

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