[mass noun]the part of the earth's surface that is not covered by water, as opposed to the sea or the air
陆地
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the reptiles lay their eggs on land 爬行动物在陆地上产卵
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after four weeks at sea we sighted land .海上漂泊四星期后我们看见了陆地。
[as modifier]living or travelling on land rather than in water or the air
在陆地(或地面)生活(或旅行)
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a land force .地面部队。
an expanse of land; an area of ground, especially in terms of its ownership or use
土地,地产
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the land north of the village 村北的土地
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waste land 荒地
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(
lands )the Indians were wiped out as gold prospectors invaded their lands .随着探金者侵入他们的土地,印第安人被灭绝了。
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农田
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my family had worked the land for many years .我家种田已有多年。
[count noun]
〈南非〉 围垦田地;田地。[ORIGIN: from Dutch <Italic>land</Italic> ‘piece of ground’.]
a country or state
国家
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the valley is one of the most beautiful in the land 这山谷是该国最美丽的地方之一
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the lands of the Middle East 中东各国
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America, the land of political equality .美国,政治平等之国。
〈喻〉 范围,领域
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you are living in a fantasy land .你生活在幻想的国度里。
[in combination]a particular sphere of activity or group of people
活动圈;特定领域人群
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the blunt, charmless climate of techno-land .技术领域生硬而无吸引力的环境。
the space between the rifling-grooves in a gun
(枪炮)阳膛线。
[with obj.]put ashore
使登岸
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he landed his troops at Hastings .他率部队在黑斯廷斯登陆。
[no obj.]go ashore; disembark
上岸;登陆;下船
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the marines landed at a small fishing jetty .陆战队在一个小渔码头登陆。
unload (goods) from a ship
从船上卸(货)
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the fishing boats landed their catch at the port .渔船把捕获的鱼卸到港口。
bring (a fish) to land, especially with a net or hook
(尤指用网或钩)把(鱼)弄上岸。
〈非正式〉 (尤指在激烈竞争中)取得,赢得
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she landed the starring role in a new film .她在新电影中获得主演角色。
(of a rugby player)succeed in scoring (a penalty, goal, etc.)
(英式橄榄球运动员)获得(罚球或进球等)得分
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Walters landed a second penalty in the opening minute of the second half .沃尔特斯下半场开赛后一分钟内第二次罚球得分。
[no obj.]come down through the air and alight on the ground
(从空中)降落,着陆
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we will be landing at Gatwick Airport in a few moments .我们很快将在加特维克机场着陆。
[with obj.]bring (an aircraft or spacecraft) to the ground or the surface of water, especially in a controlled way
使(飞机,航天器)降落
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the co-pilot landed the plane .副飞行员使飞机降落。
reach the ground after falling or jumping
(跌倒或起跳后)着地,落地
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he leapt over the fence and landed nimbly on his feet .他跳过栅栏敏捷地着地。
[with adverbial of place](of an object)come to rest after falling or being thrown
(东西掉下或扔出后)落下不动
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the plate landed in her lap .盘子落在她的大腿上。
〈非 正式〉 (令人不快或意想不到的事)突然出现
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there seemed to be more problems than ever landing on her desk this week .本周似乎有比以往更多的问题突然出现在她的办公桌上。
[with obj.](
〈非正式〉 使处于(困难、讨厌境地)
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his exploits always landed him in trouble .他的大胆行动总是使他陷入麻烦。
(
给某人带来(不愉快的任务,困境)
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the mistake landed the company with a massive bill .这一差错让公司背负巨额账单。
[with obj.]
〈非正式〉 殴打
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I won the fight without landing a single punch 我一拳都没打中就赢了
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[with two objs]
I landed him one .我打了他一拳。
(
(德国,奥地利的)州。
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how the land lies what the state of affairs is 事情处于某种状态let's keep it to ourselves until we see how the land lies . 我们看清事态之前先对此事保密 -
in the land of the living humorous alive or awake 〈幽默〉 活着,醒着 -
the land of the free the United States of America 自由之邦(指美国) -
the land of Nod humorous a state of sleep 〈幽默〉 睡眠状,梦乡 -
[ORIGIN punningly, with biblical allusion to the place name
Nod (Gen. 4 16).]land (或fall )on one's feet have good luck or success 走运,成功after some ups and downs he has finally landed on his feet . 经过一些曲折,他最终成功了 -
live off the land live on whatever food one can obtain by hunting, gathering, or subsistence farming 靠山吃山,靠水吃水
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land up 1 reach a place or destination 到达the ship landed up on the south coast of Devon 船到达德文郡南岸I landed up in prison . 我进了监狱 -
2 (land up with ) end up with (a certain, usually unwelcome, situation) 以(某种不利情况)告终I landed up with three broken ribs . 结果我折断了三根肋骨
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land animals 陆地动物
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on land 在陆地上
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land pollution 土地污染
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a piece of land / pieces of land 一块土地/一块块土地
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land sth 登陆...;使...降落
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land in + 地点 落在某地里
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land on + 地点 降落在某地
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land back on + 地点 回归;重新落地
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land a job 找到工作
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land sb a job 给某人找到工作
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land fish / land the fish 钓鱼
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"Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch