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词典释义:
attempt
时间: 2023-07-25 08:56:46
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福
英 [əˈtempt]
美 [əˈtempt]

v. 试图做;试图登上;企图夺取

n. 尝试;努力;企图杀害;尝试结果;试图打破纪录;试图征服高山

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Scientists are attempting to develop a cure for the virus.

    科学家们正尝试研制出这种病毒的治疗药物。

  • The success can only be attained through innumerable attempts.

    只有经过无数次的尝试,才能获得成功。

  • His made an attempt on your life when you were sick.

    他在你生病的时候企图要你的命。

  • They closed the road in an attempt to reduce traffic in the city.

    他们封闭了道路 试图减少城里的交通流量

  • In an attempt to diversify its student body, the university began to allow more exchange students to enroll.

    为了实现学生群体多元化,这所大学开始接受更多的交换生。

  • Tim went all out in an attempt to salvage his reputation after he was accused of taking bribes.

    Tim在被指控受贿后,他竭尽全力试图挽回自己的声誉。

  • She is depriving herself of food in an attempt to lose weight quickly, but it's not healthy.

    她为了快速减肥而不吃东西,但这并不健康。

  • Amazon has been flooded with complaints about its attempt at broadcasting the US Open.

    亚马逊今年的美网转播收到用户大量投诉。

  • It's an attempt to beat Avatar as the No. 1 movie of all time.

    《终局之战》重映是为了击败影史票房第一的作品《阿凡达》。

  • It was Amazon's second biggest acquisition, and is an attempt to compete with the streaming platforms Netflix and Disney+.

    这是亚马逊的第二大收购交易,他们希望借此与流媒体平台Netflix和Disney+竞争。

  • The new policy is part of China's attempt to fight internet addiction in young people.

    这项新政策是中国防止青少年沉迷网络的举措之一。

  • They made no attempt to escape.

    他们没有企图逃跑。

  • I was forced to attempt a gallop.

    我被迫尝试一次骑马疾驰。

  • That wasn't bad for a first attempt.

    第一次尝试,还算不错。

  • She made a valiant attempt not to laugh.

    她试图强忍住不笑出来。

  • Her suicide attempt was really a cry for help.

    她企图自杀实际上表明她迫切需要帮助。

近义词
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attend v. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attract v. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attention n. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attest v. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contempt n. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptation n. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的
  • tempting adj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptible adj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
单词辨析
  • 试图;努力;力图

    attempt较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

    strive和endeavour一样,表示付出巨大努力,但strive侧重劳累与紧张,而不强调努力的结果。

    endeavour正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

    try普通用词,可与attempt换用,但强调努力或尝试,后跟不定式表示努力或争取;后跟动名词表示尝试。

百科

attempt(英 [əˈtempt],美 [əˈtempt]),英语单词,作动词为试图做;试图登上;企图夺取。作名词为尝试;努力;企图杀害。短语搭配有attempt to(企图;尝试;试图)、attempt to do(企图做;尝试做)等。例句:Very Serious People's attempt to cripple the economy.(人们想要破坏经济的企图非常严重。) attempt的近义词有essay、attack、push等。

释义
v.

make an effort to achieve or complete (something, typically a difficult task or action)

试图做(或完成)

  • she attempted a comeback in 1989

    她在1989年曾试图东山再起

  • [with infinitive]troops shot civilians who attempted to flee.

    军队击毙企图逃走的平民。

try to climb to the top of (a mountain)

试图登上(山顶)

  • the expedition was the first to attempt Panch Chuli V.

    那支探险队是第一个试图登上班杰楚利山第五峰的。

archaic try to take (a life)

〈古〉企图夺取(生命)

  • he would not have attempted the life of a friend.

    他不会试图杀害朋友。

n.

an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

尝试;努力

  • [with infinitive]an attempt to halt the bombings

    阻止轰炸的努力

  • any attempt at talking politics ended in a fit of the giggles

    每次想谈论政治都引来一阵傻笑

  • an abortive coup attempt.

    一次流产的政变企图。

an effort to surpass a record or conquer a mountain

试图打破纪录;试图征服高山。

a bid to kill someone

企图杀害

  • Karakozov made an attempt on the Tsar's life.

    卡拉科佐夫试图杀死沙皇。

a thing produced as a result of trying to make or achieve something

尝试结果

  • she picked her first attempt at a letter out of the wastebasket.

    她第一次从废纸篓里捡到了一封信。

易错必背词
  • attempt sth 试图某事

    真题例句:

    • The prisoners attempted an escape but failed.

      囚犯企图逃跑,但失败了。

      [经典例句]
  • attempt to do sth 试图做某事

    真题例句:

    • Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

      每年大约有40,000人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗山。

      [全国卷I 2019 高考 完形填空]
  • make an/no attempt (to do sth) 试图/不掩饰(做某事)

    真题例句:

    • The tiger which was trapped in the cage made an attempt to escape from it.

      被困在笼子里的老虎试图逃跑。

      [全国 2022 汉译英]
    • She made no attempt to hide her boredom.

      她毫不掩饰自己的无聊。

      [全国 2022 语法填空]
  • in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事

    真题例句:

    • Some parts of the world have moved to ban the use of certain insecticides (杀虫剂) outdoors in an attempt to help bees survive.

      世界上的一些地方已经开始禁止在户外使用某些杀虫剂,试图帮助蜜蜂生存。

      [上海 2022 阅读理解]
  • sb's attempt at doing sth 某人试图做某事

    真题例句:

    • Mr. Smith learned the story of Mr. Iwamoto's defeat during his first attempt at crossing the Pacific.

      史密斯在岩本聪第一次尝试横渡太平洋时得知了他失败的故事。

      [泰州 2022 阅读理解]
  • at the + 序数词 + attempt 在第几次尝试的时候

    真题例句:

    • But at the tenth attempt, you succeed.

      但在第十次尝试时,你成功了。

      [浙江 2022 七选五]
词源

"late Middle English: from Old French attempter, from Latin attemptare, from ad- ‘to’ + temptare ‘to tempt’."

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试; 努力完成

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • Designing for human-level intelligence is a different attempt than designing images that behave like humans.

      设计人类水平的智能与设计表现得像人类的图像是不同的尝试。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

      每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高峰——乞力马扎罗山。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap (间隙) with conversation.

      在某些文化群体看来,沉默可能会让人极不舒服;因此,可以尝试用对话来填补每一个间隙。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attend v. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attract v. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attention n. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attest v. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contempt n. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptation n. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的
  • tempting adj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptible adj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
单词辨析
  • attempt较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • endeavour正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

考纲分布

9年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试; 努力完成

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something; typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • They abandoned the attempt to roast coffee beans in space.

      他们放弃了在太空烘焙咖啡豆的尝试。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.

      科学家们认为这可能是试图让人类冷静下来。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
    • You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.

      你应该试着去识别和控制那些你能真正控制的事情。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attend v. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attract v. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attention n. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attest v. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contempt n. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptation n. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的
  • tempting adj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptible adj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
单词辨析
  • attempt较正式用词,侧重已经开始,且希望完成,但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • endeavour正式用词,指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试; 努力完成

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试; 努力完成

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • The sand under the hill defeated several attempts by Higgins' workers to make a proper hole.

      Higgins的工人们多次试图挖一个合适的洞,但都被山下的沙子打败了。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Some of the sensible recommendations are an attempt to alleviate the uninspiring and fact-based approach to education that has crept into policy in recent years.

      这两位作者关注的是英国的教育,他们提出了一些明智的建议,其中一些是为了缓解近年来悄然进入政策的、令人沮丧的、以事实为基础的教育方法。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence (LCFI) will attempt to tackle some of the open-ended questions.

      Leverhulme 智能未来中心(LCFI)试图解决一些开放性问题。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attend v. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attract v. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attention n. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attest v. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contempt n. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptation n. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的
  • tempting adj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptible adj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
单词辨析
  • attempt较正式用词, 侧重已经开始, 且希望完成, 但常隐含着不一定有预期的结果。

  • endeavour正式用词, 指尽最大努力、认真地克服困难去做某事。

考纲分布

16年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 尝试(做)

考纲释义
  • n/v. 尝试(做)

    英文释义:

    an act of trying to achieve something, typically one that is unsuccessful or not certain to succeed

    真题例句:

    • This is why repeated attempts at reform legislation have failed in recent years.

      这就是为什么近年来改革立法的多次尝试都失败了。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

      最近的一项研究试图区分它们,通过研究因违反《美国反海外腐败法》而遭到行贿起诉的案例。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Arizona had attempted to fashion state policies that ran parallel to the existing federal ones.

      亚利桑那州曾尝试制定与现有联邦政策平行的州政策。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
at-

加强

at-

同前缀词

  • attend v. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attract v. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attention n. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentive adj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attest v. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tempt

尝试

tempt

同根词

  • contempt n. 轻视;轻蔑;蔑视;藐视;不理;不服从法庭;藐视法庭
  • temptation n. 欲望;引诱;诱惑;诱惑物;4) (魔鬼对耶稣的)引诱
  • contemptuous adj. 轻蔑的
  • tempting adj. 诱人的;吸引人的
  • contemptible adj. 不值一顾的;可鄙的;卑劣的
必考短语
单词辨析
  • attempt较正式,意为“试图、设法作一番努力”,后常与to连用。

  • try常用词,意为“试图、尽力、设法”。

  • endeavor正式用语,意为“努力,尽力(后接to)”,指为达到目标而做的一切努力。

用法讲解
  • attempt作名词时,其后可接to do sth.或者at doing sth.,表示“做……的企图,尝试”,如:an attempt to cut costs 削减成本的尝试。

  • attempt作动词时,既可作及物动词,其后接名词或者代词,如:attempt an escape,又可作不及物动词,通常接to do的形式,如:attempt to answer all your questions 试着回答你所有的问题。

  • Your unwillingness to accept empirical evidence suggests an attempt at flattery.

    你不愿接受经验实据,说明一种奉承之举。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • We're going to attempt a manned mission. NASA said it would take five years.

    我们准备尝试载人航天计划,航空航天局预计要花五年时间。

    《Transformers: Dark of the Moon》《变形金刚3》

  • I'll attempt to access everyone in his inner circle. You stay on the number.

    我要黑进他核心集团的每一个人,你盯紧号码。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • So, why attempt the impossible? Why follow your dream?

    那为何要挑战不可能?为何要追寻梦想?

    《The Walk》《云中行走》

  • Any attempt on the director's life had to look successful.

    为了让人觉得局长真的被谋杀了。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • That was a joke, or an attempt at one. Next question.

    那只是个笑话,或许是曾经有过的尝试,下一个问题。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • Mother and Father were terrified. They thought it was a suicide attempt.

    我们的父母吓坏了。以为她是想自杀。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • Nothing. It was a desperate attempt to introduce an alternate topic of conversation.

    没关联,我只是迫切想为午餐会换个新话题罢了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Why didn't you attempt to return to LaGuardia? There simply was not enough altitude.

    你为什么不尝试返回拉瓜迪亚机场?显然没有足够的高度。

    《Sully》《萨利机长》

  • There was an assassination attempt in the fortress. Some tragedies were averted, some were not.

    确实有人曾试图在宫中行刺,有些悲剧得以避免,有的没有。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • I'm going to attempt an experiment that will get you to transfer those feelings to me.

    我准备尝试一个实验让你将这些情感转移到我身上。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Now, Mr. Gardner will attempt to explain away this DNA in many exotic ways and in fact, like any good defense attorney.

    加德纳先生会试着用许多特别的方法来为DNA辩解,实际上与任何优秀的辩护律师一样。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • I'm just sorry I'm not gonna be around to watch you two attempt to handle this.

    真遗憾不能留下来看你照顾孩子手忙脚乱了。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • And? And that means each iteration is an attempt to prove its own proof. It's recursive. It's nonsensical.

    所以呢?这表示每一个迭代都只是在尝试自我证明,这是递归,是没有意义的。

    《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

  • What, I don't rate? And Mr. Lee are actively delaying the delivery of these files in an attempt to win the client back.

    什么,我不算吗?以及李先生在故意拖延交出这些卷宗的时间企图赢回客户。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Footage of the assassination attempt is still making its way to us, and we expect to have that shortly.

    刺杀未遂事件的视频还没送到,但相信很快能够公布。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Philippe. My sons are consummate wire walkers. And I would never allow them to attempt such a walk without safety line.

    菲利浦,我儿子都是高明的走钢索人,我绝不准他们不用安全索就上路。

    《The Walk》《云中行走》

  • Answer yes or no. Has there ever been, against my express instructions, any attempt at a psychiatric evaluation of Eurus Holmes?

    回答是或不是,你们是否曾违反我的明确指令尝试对欧罗斯·福尔摩斯进行过精神鉴定。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • If America Works succeeds, we will reinvent the American dream. If we fail in our attempt, we will admit it frankly and try another.

    如果美国就业法案成功了,我们将彻底改造美国梦,如果我们的尝试失败,我们会坦白承认,然后重新来过。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • The Hudson was the only place that was long enough and smooth enough and wide enough to even attempt to land the airplane safely.

    只有哈德逊河足够长,足够平和足够宽,来冒险尝试把飞机安全降落。

    《Sully》《萨利机长》

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laundromat n. 自动洗衣店

a bad cold phr. 重感冒;严重的感冒;得了重感冒;患了重感冒;患重感冒

overexert v. 使努力过度;使用力过猛

fourteen num. 十四;十四个;十四岁;十四号

scantly adv. 仅仅; 缺乏地

newspapers n. 报纸;旧报纸;(newspaper的复数)

purges v. 清除,净化;(purge的第三人称单数)。n. 净化;泻药;整肃;清除;(purge的复数)

schoolteacher n. 教师

university student 大学生;高校学生;大学学生