常采取的手术是乳房切除术和腋窝淋巴结清扫或前哨淋巴结活检术.

The surgical operation is usually <em>mastectomy</em> with axillary clearance or sentinel node biopsy.

皮肤保留乳房切除术并不会增加局部肿瘤复发的风险,也不会增加本身胸部皮瓣坏死机率.

The free DIEP flap is a good option for breast reconstruction.