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词典释义:
dishonour
时间: 2023-07-03 23:25:17
高中四级
美 [dɪsˈɒnə]

n. 耻辱;丢脸

v. 使受耻辱;使丢脸;不遵守;不尊重;玷污…的贞洁;强奸;拒付;拒绝承兑

双语例句
  • The lying woman dishonoured her family.

    这个撒谎的女人败坏了家人的名声。

  • He dishonoured the promise he had made to me.

    他违背了自己曾经对我许下的诺言。

  • He seems to have forgotten his past dishonour.

    他似乎已经忘记了他曾经的不光彩。

  • He felt that he had dishonoured his country.

    他觉得自己给国家丢了脸

  • I have brought shame and dishonour on my family.

    我给我的家人带来了羞愧和耻辱。

  • It is illegal to dishonour reservations; that goes for restaurants as well as customers.

    不履行预订是违法的;这既适用于顾客,也适用于饭店。

  • He had to choose between death and dishonour.

    他不得不在死亡和屈辱之间进行抉择。

  • From dishonour and from shame.

    摒弃污点和羞耻。

  • I will not dishonour my teacher.

    我不想让我的老师丢脸。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 dishonor

  • dishonorable adj. 不名誉的;无耻的

  • dishonourable adj. 不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable)

  • dishonor n. 拒付;不名誉;丢脸 vt. 使蒙羞;玷辱

单词辨析
  • 使丢脸;使受耻辱

    shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。

    disgrace侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。

    humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。

    dishonour有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

  • 丢脸;羞愧

    shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

    embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

    disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

    dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

释义
n.

a state of shame or disgrace

耻辱;丢脸

  • the incident brought dishonour upon the police.

    这件事使警方蒙受耻辱。

v.

bring shame or disgrace on

使受耻辱;使丢脸

  • you have betrayed our master's trust and dishonoured the Banner.

    你辜负了我们主人的信任,给班纳家族带来了耻辱。

archaic violate the chastity of (a woman); rape

〈古〉 玷污(女子)的贞洁;强奸

  • she was now unworthy of his notice, having been dishonoured by Casim.

    她被卡西姆玷污后,现在就不值得他关注了。

fail to observe or respect (an agreement or principle)

不遵守;不尊重

  • the community has its own principles it can itself honour or dishonour.

    这个社区有自己可以遵守或不遵守的原则。

refuse to accept or pay (a cheque or a bill of exchange)

拒付,拒绝承兑(支票,汇票)。

词源

"Middle English: from Old French deshonor (noun), deshonorer (verb), based on Latin honor ‘honour’."

  • No. I wouldn't do your sister the dishonour, though it was suggested...

    不,我无意使你姐姐难堪,这暗示着……

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

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