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词典释义:
fill
时间: 2023-06-20 13:21:59
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [fɪl]
美 [fɪl]

v. 使充满;装满;注满;填满;挤满;占满;充满;布满;被充满;堵塞

n. 最大需求量;最大容量;填料;填充物;填充;插入短句;插入乐句

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The fill we use is wear-resistant and waterproof.

    我们使用的填充物耐磨且防水。

  • My car has filled up with gas.

    我的汽车已经加满油了。

  • I filled his glass with coffee.

    我给他的杯子里倒满了咖啡。

  • His heart was filled with resentment.

    他的内心充满了怨恨。

  • He left the tap open to fill the kitchen sink with water.

    他将水龙头开着 让厨房的水槽注满水

  • I need to fill up my car with gas.

    我需要给车加油。

  • Can you fill up my car, please?

    可以帮我加一下油吗?谢谢。

  • Eating lots of fruits and vegetables will fill you up quicker.

    吃那么多水果和蔬菜你很快就会饱的。

  • Make sure to fill up the tank.

    确保吧油箱装满。

  • I have to fill in for Betty again tomorrow. I really hope she gets better soon.

    我明天还要顶Betty的班,真希望她快点好起来。

  • The car is almost out of gas so we should stop at the gas station to fill up.

    汽车快没油了,所以我们应该找个加油站加油。

  • If you wish to return this merchandise, you have to fill out the appropriate forms first.

    如果您想办理退货,您得先填写相应的表格。

  • Sir, it seems that you forgot to fill out a few sections of this form. Please take another look.

    先生,您这个表格好像漏填了一些内容。请再看一下。

  • Fill out a job application and we'll consider you for the job.

    请填写职位申请表我们会考虑录用你。

  • Dentists fill teeth and repair broken ones.

    牙医补牙并修理坏牙。

  • The company has been unable to fill the post.

    公司的这个空缺还未能填补。

  • Teachers will be asked to fill in a questionnaire.

    教师们将被要求填写一份调查问卷。

  • Nadja had to fill out forms surrendering all rights to her property.

    纳贾不得不填写表格,放弃对她财产的所有权利。

  • A dramatic full-sized lightning bolt will then fill your screen's desktop.

    然后一道突如其来的巨大霹雳会充满你的整个电脑桌面。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 fill

  • filling n. 填充;填料 v. 填满;遍及(fill的ing形式)

  • filler n. (杂志等的)补白;装填者;装填物;充填器

百科

Fill(英[fɪl],美[fɪl]),英语单词。可以用作动词,名词,做名词时,指最大需求量,最大容量,填料;做动词时,指使充满,装满,注满。英语短语有fill in the form ,译为填表。例句:Fill one large bucket with water.(在一个大桶里装满水。) 复数:fills ,第三人称单数: fills ,现在分词: filling ,过去式: filled, 过去分词: filled。

Fill即Fill() 函数。是MATLAB、C++中的fill函数。

释义
v.

put someone or something into (a space or container) so that it is completely or almost completely full

使充满;装满;注满;填满;挤满;占满

  • I filled up the bottle with water

    我给瓶子注满了水

  • the office was filled with reporters.

    办公室里挤满了记者。

block up (a cavity in a tooth) with cement, amalgam, or gold

(用粘固剂、汞合金或黄金)堵塞,充填(龋齿的空洞)。

[no obj.](fill with)become full of

被充满

  • Elinor's eyes filled with tears.

    埃莉诺的眼里噙满泪水。

become an overwhelming presence in

充满;布满

  • a pungent smell of garlic filled the air.

    空气中弥漫着刺鼻的大蒜味。

cause (someone) to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

使产生某种强烈感受

  • his presence filled us with foreboding.

    他的在场让我们充满了不祥的预感。

[no obj.](of a sail)curve out tautly from its supports as the wind blows into it

(帆)迎风(或受风)鼓起(或张开)。

[with obj.](of the wind)blow into (a sail), causing it to curve outwards

(风)使(帆)迎风(或受风)鼓起(或张开)。

Poker complete (a good hand) by drawing the necessary cards

【纸牌】 (用吊牌的方法)凑成,做成(一手好牌)。

appoint a person to hold (a vacant post)

派人充任(空缺职位)。

hold and perform the expected duties of (a position or role)

充任,充当(职位,角色)

  • she fills the role of the ‘good' child.

    她担当“好”孩子的角色。

occupy or take up (a period of time)

占用,占去(一段时间)

  • the next few days were filled with meetings.

    随后的几天都被用来开会。

chiefly N. Amer. be supplied with the items described in (a prescription or order)

〈主 北美〉 配(药方);供应(定货)。

n.

(one's fill) an amount of something which is as much as one wants or can bear

(对某物的)最大需求(或承受)量

  • we have eaten our fill

    我们已经吃得够饱了

  • I've had my fill of surprises for one day.

    我一天中碰到的意外事情已经够多的了。

an amount of something which will occupy all the space in a container

(容器的)最大容量

  • a fill of tobacco.

    一烟斗烟丝。

[mass noun]material, typically loose or compacted, which fills a space, especially in building or engineering work

(尤指用于建筑、工程中的)填料,填充物

  • loose polystyrene fill.

    疏松的聚苯乙烯填料。

[mass noun]the action of filling something, especially of shading in a region of a computer graphics display

(尤指计算机图形显示区明暗处理的)填充。

(in popular music)a short interjected phrase on a particular instrument

(流行音乐用语)(某种乐器上的)插入短句,插入乐句。

短语
  • fill one's boots informal have as much of something as one wants; do something to the full 〈非正式〉 尽情地吃;充分地做某事 fill your boots with spicy Szechuan food for under five bucks a plate. 每盘不足五美元的麻辣四川菜,请吃个够

  • fill the billBILL1. fill someone's shoes (或 bootsinformal take over someone's function or duties and fulfil them satisfactorily 〈非正式〉 胜任地接手某人的工作

短语动词
  • fill in act as a substitute for someone when they are unable to do their job 暂代工作 my producer will have to have someone standing by to fill in for me. 我的制片人不得不临时找了个人随时准备接替我工作

  • fill someone in 1 inform someone more fully of a matter, giving all the details 向某人提供更多情况 I patiently filled him in on the British tradition of sherry tippling. 我耐心细致地给他讲了英国人喝雪利酒的传统

  • 2 Brit. informal , dated hit or punch someone 〈英, 非正式,旧〉 击打某人,猛击某人 I filled in a chap and took his money. 我揍了一个家伙,拿走了他的钱

  • fill something in put material into a hole, trench, or space so that it is completely full 把(某物)填满 the canal is now disused and partly filled in. 这条运河现已废弃不用,部分已被填平

  • complete a drawing by adding colour or shade to the spaces within an outline 在(画稿)上着色 incised letters, filled in with gold. 着成金色的雕刻字母

  • Brit add information to complete a form or other official document 〈英〉 填写(表格等)

  • use one's spare time between other more important activities 打发,消磨(时间) we spent an uneasy few days filling in time. 我们心神不宁地消磨了几天时间

  • fill out (of a person) put on weight to a noticeable extent (人)明显长胖

  • fill something out chiefly N. Amer. add information to complete an official form or document 〈主 北美〉 填写(表格等)

  • give more details to add to someone's understanding of something (为使某人更多地了解情况)提供关于(某事)的更多细节(或详情) he filled out the background by going into historical questions. 他通过探讨历史问题补充了不少背景材料

  • fill up become completely full 变满 the dining car filled up. 餐车一下客满了

  • fill the fuel tank of a car 给(汽车的油箱)加满汽油

易错必背词
  • fill sth 装满某物

    真题例句:

    • They handed him so many cards that they filled several large boxes.

      他们递给他这么多卡片,装满了几个大盒子。

      [天津卷 2019 高考 简答]
    • To fill their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard time.

      为了填饱肚子,中国人形成了吃苦耐劳的传统。

      [襄阳卷 2022 中考 语法填空]
  • fill (...) with sth (使...)充满某物

    真题例句:

    • It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.

      这是和我的孩子们相处的特殊时光,让他们对书籍充满了好奇。

      [全国卷II 2020 高考 阅读理解]
    • It fills with air in five minutes.

      它在五分钟内充满空气。

      [青岛卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
  • fill sth up with sth 用...充满...

    真题例句:

    • Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onions and carrots.

      爸爸拿出一个高压锅,装满了卷心菜、茄子、土豆、玉米、洋葱和胡萝卜。

      [四川卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]
  • be filled with sth 充满某物

    真题例句:

    • A child‘s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.

      儿童节充满了魅力、新奇和奇迹。

      [天津卷 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • fill in/out sth 填写某物

    真题例句:

    • Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.

      上周我们的老师让我们填写一份问卷。

      [全国甲卷 2021 高考 纠错]
    • What should applicants do before filling out the application form?

      申请人在填写申请表之前应该做什么?

      [北京卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
    • If you're interested, please fill in our APP form.

      如果您感兴趣,请填写我们的APP表格。

      [四平 2022 阅读判断]
    • Did you fill out a request form?

      你填好申请表了吗?

      [易懂例句]
  • be filled with sth (使...)充满某物

    真题例句:

    • Life can be really unfair, but it doesn't have to be filled with sadness.

      生活可以真的不公平,但它不必充满悲伤。

      [达州 2022 选词填空]
  • fill up with sth 充满...

    真题例句:

    • To watch his woods fill up with snow.

      看着他的树林被白雪覆盖。

      [无锡卷 2017 中考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • fillv.使充满;装满;注满;填满;挤满;占满;充满;布满;被充满;堵塞

  • fallv.落下;掉落;跌落;跌倒;摔倒;减少;下降;减弱;沦陷;被攻陷;进入 某种状态;变成;成为;被归类;被排列

  • billn.账单;账款;议案;节目单;钞票;招贴;海报;传单;喙;鸟嘴;岬;岬角;钩镰枪;(Bill)警方;警察

  • filmn.胶片;胶卷;电影;影片;膜;薄膜;电影业;电影艺术;薄薄的一层;细丝

  • hilln.小山;丘陵;(Hill)人名:希尔

  • killv.致死;杀死;终止;挫败;使倾倒;使折服;消磨;杀光;灭绝;使绝迹

  • fulladj.满的;装满的;充满的;完全的;完整的;丰满的;圆鼓鼓的;最高的;全神贯注于;充满…的

  • milln.磨坊;碾磨厂;磨粉厂;引擎;拳击比赛;拳斗;密尔;厘;(Mill)人名:穆勒

  • willmodal v.将;总是;终究;愿意;能;经常;惯于;可能;大概;希望

  • illadj.生病的;不舒服的;坏的;差的;次的;恶意的;有害的;不顺的

  • filen.文件夹;文件箱;纵列;锉刀;文件;档案;卷宗;案卷;职责

词源

"Old English fyllan (verb), fyllu (noun) of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vullen and German füllen (verbs), Fülle (noun), also to FULL1."

考纲分布

6年出现 129

重要程度
  • 100%

    vt (使)充满; 装满

考纲释义
  • vt. (使)充满; 装满

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Then we filled them with soil (土壤).

      然后我们用土把它们填满。

      [2021年 宜昌市卷 阅读理解]
    • These cakes are filled with chocolate.

      这些蛋糕里装满了巧克力。

      [2019年 河北省卷 单项选择]
    • Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.

      今天,城市里充斥着各种类型的餐馆。

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • fillingn. 填充物;填充料;填料;馅;夹心

用法讲解
  • be filled with和be full of同义,可以互相转化,注意fill是动词,full是形容词。 如:The bottle was filled with water.=The bottle was full of water. 那个瓶子里装满了水。

考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 装满; 使充满

  • 0%

    v 占用时间

考纲释义
  • v/n. 装满; 使充满

    英文释义:

    make or become full; use empty space

    真题例句:

    • Last week our teacher asked us to fill in a questionnaire.

      上周我们老师让我们填写一份问卷。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 短文改错]
    • She was filled with energy, enthusiasm and happiness.

      她充满了活力、热情和幸福。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • Cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

      专注于心理学、历史学和工程学的咖啡馆正在流行起来,桌子上一直到晚上都挤满了顾客。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 占用时间

    英文释义:

    occupy or take up a period of time

    真题例句:

    • We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

      我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞,只是为了打发时间。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 19

重要程度
  • 47%

    v/n 装满; 使充满

  • 47%

    v 使充实

  • 5%

    v 满足; 完成

  • 0%

    v 占用时间

考纲释义
  • v/n. 装满; 使充满

    英文释义:

    make or become full; use empty space

    真题例句:

    • In the absence of the cultural traditions that fill our lives with numbers from infancy, we would struggle with basic quantitative distinctions.

      如果没有从婴儿期就让我们的生活充满数字的文化传统,我们将很难区分基本的数量差异。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Factories are being digitised, filled with new sensors and new computers to make them quicker, more flexible, and more efficient.

      工厂正在数字化,充满了新的传感器和新的计算机,使它们更快、更灵活、更高效。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • On this day, there was a twist: it was filled with Venetians, not tourists.

      在这一天,事情发生了变化:这里挤满了威尼斯人,而不是游客。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 使充实

    英文释义:

    cause someone to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

    真题例句:

    • Songdo's backers contend that it's still early, and business space is filling up-about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied.

      松岛的支持者认为,现在还为时过早,商业空间正在充实——目前已完工的办公楼入驻率约为70%。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 满足; 完成

    英文释义:

    hold and perform the expected duties of a position or role

    真题例句:

  • v. 占用时间

    英文释义:

    occupy or take up a period of time

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • unfilledadj. 未充填的;空的

  • refillv. 再装满;再注满;再填满;被再装满;被再注满;被再填满

考纲分布

9年出现 21

重要程度
  • 52%

    v/n 装满; 使充满

  • 24%

    v 占用时间

  • 19%

    v 使充实

  • 5%

    v 任命; 使担任

考纲释义
  • v/n. 装满; 使充满

    英文释义:

    make or become full; use empty space

    真题例句:

    • When children are regarded as vessels to be filled with facts, creativity does not prosper.

      当孩子们被视为装满事实的容器时,创造力就不会得到发展。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • As users of London's orbital M25 motorway will know, new roads rapidly fill with more traffic.

      正如伦敦M25轨道高速公路的使用者所了解的那样,新道路上迅速挤满了更多车辆。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 占用时间

    英文释义:

    occupy or take up a period of time

    真题例句:

  • v. 使充实

    英文释义:

    cause someone to have an intense experience of an emotion or feeling

    真题例句:

  • v. 任命; 使担任

    英文释义:

    appoint a person to hold a vacant position

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    v (with)充满

  • 0%

    v 填塞; 堵塞

考纲释义
  • v. (with)充满

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Jeremy Wright, the culture secretary, should welcome this positive, hope-filled proposal, and tum it into action.

      英国文化部大臣Jeremy Wright应该欣然接受这一积极的、充满希望的提议,并将其转化为行动。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.

      但这些发现并不一定意味着一个没有工作的世界会充满不安。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish.

      我的满是剩菜、面包、牲畜、肉和鱼。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 填塞; 堵塞

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • As a result, farms have grown increasingly reliant on temporary guest workers using the H-2A visa to fill the gaps in the workforce.

      因此,农场越来越依赖使用H-2A签证的临时外来工人来填补劳动力缺口。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Koziatek's Manchester School of Technology High School is trying to fill that gap.

      科齐亚特克的曼彻斯特理工高中正试图填补这一空白。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • There're enough people to fill the jobs at McDonalds and other places where you don't need to have much skill.

      在麦当劳和其他不需要太多技能的地方,有足够的人来填补职位空缺。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
必考短语
  • I had to fill the post.

    总要有人担任那个职位。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • We still need to fill Jacobs' seat.

    我们还得找人接替雅各布斯呢。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Look around you. Have you not had your fill of death?

    看看你们周围死的人,还不够多吗?

    《The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies》《霍比特人3:五军之战》

  • Hold on. Fill these out. Sit over there.

    等等,拿去填资料,坐在那儿填。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • Why don't you fill out this address card? Oh, okay.

    麻烦你填一下住址。好的。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • There are a couple of forms to fill out. Easy.

    要填几份表格。简单。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • They'll fill the pits, they'll crawl over one another.

    它们会填满坑,一个叠一个。

    《The Walking Dead S4》《行尸走肉 第四季》

  • Trouble sleeping? I slept for 70 years, sir. I think I've had my fill.

    睡不着了?一觉睡了70年 长官 我觉得睡够了。

    《The Avengers》《复仇者联盟》

  • Okay, look, I do something nice, okay? I'll fill her ice trays.

    我会做一些好事,我会帮她把制冰盒加水,好吗?

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • I can't believe you have to fill out a preschool application for an infant.

    我真不敢相信你得为一个婴儿开始填幼儿园的申请表。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Well, I'm gonna fill in for him as food critic for the Chelsea Reporter.

    我要替他代班,帮切尔西报道(没什么人看的地区性小报纸)做美食评鉴。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Look around. You're in a bowl. Bowl's gonna fill up. Ain't no way out.

    你们看看,你们等于住在碗里,碗一装满水就无处可逃罗。

    《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

  • I see what you guys are saying. I'll go downstairs and fill out an application.

    好吧,我懂了,我下楼填申请表。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Wow. Cool house. I know, right? Just a few thing I stole to help fill the void.

    哇哦,房子超酷。不错吧?就是偷了几样东西,填填空荡荡的家。

    《Minions》《小黄人》

  • First, we fill the buckets with sand. We turn the buckets over and give them a little tap.

    首先要在水桶里装满沙子。然后我们把水桶倒过来 接着再轻轻拍一拍。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • It's like we both had these holes in our lives, but now we fill each other's holes.

    就好像我和他的生活,都有空洞之处,而现在我们彼此填补了这个"空洞"。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • We have to fill these out. Describe illness or injury. I dislocated my shoulder. All right.

    我们得先填表格。请描述病情和伤情情况。肩膀脱臼。好吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • My name is Galgo. Let me fill you in. l am good. Very good. At warfare.

    我的名字叫,高格,我跟你介绍一下,我很棒,打起仗来,非常棒。

    《The Expendables 3》《敢死队3》

  • Bit by bit, microscopic crystals precipitate out of these waters to fill in the empty spaces and pores in your bones.

    渐渐地,这些海水中凝结的微小晶体填充进你骨骼里的细孔。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • But I'm not in love with her as I am with you. You fill my brain.

    但我对她的爱不及对你这般强烈,我满脑子想的都是你。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

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