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词典释义:
shock
时间: 2023-07-27 20:33:45
小学初中高中四级六级考研雅思托福
英 [ʃɒk]
美 [ʃɑːk]

n. 令人惊愕的事件;撞击;震动;颤抖;禾束堆;蓬乱(或浓密)的头发;冲击;休克;震惊;惊愕

v. 使惊讶;使惊愕;猛烈碰撞;把…堆成禾束堆;感到震惊;受惊;冒犯…的道义情感;激起…的义愤;使生理休克;使受电击

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I was shocked by his vagarious thoughts about future.

    他对未来的胡思乱想使我感到震惊。

  • His shock seriously affected the doctor's judgment of his blood pressure.

    休克严重影响了医生对他血压的判断。

  • It shocked him to hear the news that his wife was being bullied.

    他听到妻子被欺负的消息后出离愤怒。

  • The fact that your dad isn't really your dad must have been quite a shock.

    你爸爸不是你亲生爸爸这件事一定是个不小的打击

  • Did you experience culture shock when you traveled to other countries?

    你到其他国家旅行时,会感受到文化冲击吗?

  • The patient went rigid with shock when she heard that she had cancer.

    听说自己患有癌症时,病人大吃一惊,顿时僵住了。

  • World in shock after Notre Dame fire

    巴黎圣母院大火震惊全球

  • Not to mention the sticker shock of higher menu prices!

    更别提水涨船高的菜单价格了,看了真是吓一跳!

  • The bumper absorbs shock on impact.

    遇到撞击时保险杠能减轻震动。

  • He is receiving treatment for shock.

    他正在接受休克治疗。

  • He's in for a shock!

    他很快就会感到震惊的!

  • The men were suffering from shell shock.

    这些男人患了炮弹休克症。

  • This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.

    这个网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。

近义词
adj.
同根词

词根 shock

  • shocked adj. 震惊的;震撼的 v. 使震动(shock的过去式)

  • shocking adj. 令人震惊的;可怕的,令人厌恶的;糟糕的 v. 感到震惊;震动;冲突(shock的ing形式)

  • shocker n. 令人震惊的人或事物;耸人听闻的故事或小说

单词辨析
  • 冲击;碰撞

    clash通常指两个或多个物体,特别是金属物发出刺耳声音或破裂声的撞击。也可引申指意见、利益等的冲突。

    collision指物体相撞,其结果不是受损就是严重受阻。

    impact正式用词,侧重指物体相撞的结果或接触点。

    shock指强烈冲击在肉体上或思想感情上所产生的效果。

百科

《SHOCK》为KinKi Kids成员堂本光一主演的系列音乐剧。2000年11月以《MILLENNIUM SHOCK》为名首次上演,此后每年都在东京帝国剧场上演。2005年更名为《Endless SHOCK》。2008年4月,《Endless SHOCK》全体剧组获得菊田一夫演剧赏大赏。2014年10月26日,超越松本幸四郎主演的《我,堂吉诃德》成为日本单独主演上演次数最多的音乐剧、第二多的舞台剧 。2020年4月,主演堂本光一获得菊田一夫演剧赏大赏,成为该奖项史上最年轻获奖者 。2021年2月12日,上演次数突破1800回。

《犯罪现场调查:迈阿密》第四季片名:shock,迈阿密 - 剧情 《CSI犯罪现场:迈阿密》是《CSI拉斯维加斯》的姊妹篇,场景设在佛罗里达州的迈阿密,以当地办案人员为故事主轴,描写他们是如何地透过高科技的辅助,以及巨细靡遗的传统办案手法,破解一个又一个待解的刑案。

释义
n.

a sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience

令人惊愕的事件(或经历)

  • it was a shock to face such hostile attitudes when I arrived.

    我到达时,面临如此敌对的态度,真是件令人惊愕的事情。

a feeling of disturbed surprise resulting from such an event

惊愕;震惊

  • her death gave us all a terrible shock

    她的逝世令我们所有的人都非常震惊

  • [mass noun]her eyes opened wide in shock.

    她非常惊愕,眼睛睁得很大。

[mass noun]an acute medical condition associated with a fall in blood pressure, caused by such events as loss of blood, severe burns, bacterial infection, allergic reaction, or sudden emotional stress, and marked by cold, pallid skin, irregular breathing, rapid pulse, and dilated pupils

休克

  • he died of shock due to massive abdominal haemorrhage.

    由于腹部大出血,他休克而死。

a disturbance causing instability in an economy

(引起经济不稳定的)干扰;冲击

  • trading imbalances caused by the two oil shocks.

    两次石油危机引起的贸易逆差。

short for ELECTRIC SHOCK.

<Bold>ELECTRIC SHOCK</Bold>的简称。

a violent shaking movement caused by an impact, explosion, or tremor

撞击;震动;颤抖

  • earthquake shocks

    地震

  • [mass noun]rackets today don't bend or absorb shock the way wooden rackets do.

    如今的球拍不像木球拍那样,既不弯曲也不减震。

chiefly N. Amer. short for SHOCK ABSORBER.

〈主北美〉 <Bold>SHOCK ABSORBER</Bold>的简称。

v.

[with obj.](常作be shocked)cause (someone) to feel surprised and upset

使惊讶;使惊愕

  • she was shocked at the state of his injuries.

    看着他受伤的样子,她非常惊愕。

offend the moral feelings of; outrage

冒犯…的道义情感;激起…的义愤

  • the revelations shocked the nation.

    揭露的事实激起了全国上下的义愤。

[no obj.]experience such feelings

感到震惊;受惊

  • he shocked so easily.

    他非常容易受惊。

(一般作be shocked)affect with physiological shock, or with an electric shock

使生理休克;使受电击。

[no obj.]archaic collide violently

〈古〉 猛烈碰撞

  • carriage after carriage shocked fiercely against the engine.

    一节节车厢与机车发生猛烈碰撞。

n.

a group of twelve sheaves of grain placed upright and supporting each other to allow the grain to dry and ripen

(竖放在地里促使谷物更快晒干和成熟的)禾束堆。

v.

arrange (sheaves of grain) in such a group

把…堆成禾束堆。

n.

an unkempt or thick mass of hair

蓬乱(或浓密)的头发

  • a man with a shock of hair.

    头发蓬乱的男子。

短语
  • short, sharp shock Brit. a brief but harsh custodial sentence handed down to an offender in an attempt to discourage them from committing further offences 〈英〉 从速从严打击(对罪犯采取的简捷、严厉的监管惩罚,以使其不再犯罪)

  • a severe measure taken in order to effect quick results 短期见效的严厉措施

易错必背词
  • be in shock 处于震惊状态

    真题例句:

    • The girls were in shock.

      女孩们震惊了。

      [北京卷 2017 高考 阅读理解]
  • culture shock 文化冲击

    真题例句:

    • I must admit that at first America was a big culture shock for me.

      我必须承认,起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。

      [沈阳卷 2017 中考 阅读理解]
    • Phase one of culture shock is excitement at being in a new and different place.

      文化冲击的第一阶段是在一个新的、不同的地方感到兴奋。

      [天津北辰 2022 阅读表达]
  • shock sb 使某人震惊

    真题例句:

    • What the young man did shocked me.

      那个年轻人的所作所为令我震惊。

      [长春卷 2017 中考 完形填空]
    • The news shocked the public.

      这条消息震惊了大众。

      [重庆卷 2010 高考 单项选择]
类似拼写词
  • shockn.令人惊愕的事件;撞击;震动;颤抖;禾束堆;蓬乱(或浓密)的头发;冲击;休克;震惊;惊愕

  • stockn.库存;存货;资本;股本;原汤;高汤;祖先;世系;家系;种类;种群;树干;主干;紫罗兰属植物;手足枷;枪托;白色领结;白色领带;船台

词源

"mid 16th cent.: from French choc (noun), choquer (verb), of unknown origin. The original senses were ‘throw (troops) into confusion by charging at them' and ‘an encounter between charging forces', giving rise to the notion of ‘sudden violent blow or impact’.Middle English: perhaps from Middle Dutch, Middle Low German schok, of unknown origin.mid 17th cent.: origin uncertain; compare with obsolete shough, denoting a breed of lapdog. The word originally denoted a dog with long shaggy hair, and was then used as an adjective meaning ‘unkempt, shaggy'. The current sense dates from the early 19th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 24

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

考纲释义
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • The discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins site (三星堆遗址) shocked the world.

      三星堆遗址的发现震惊了世界。

      [2021年 十堰市卷 单项选择]
    • Daisy was shocked.

      黛西很震惊。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
    • When the temperature drops, it can be a shock and make you feel even colder.

      气温下降会让人一惊,感到更加寒冷。

      [2019年 贵阳卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shockedadj. 震惊的;惊讶的

考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 电击; 触电

  • 27%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 7%

    n 休克

考纲释义
  • n. 电击; 触电

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock.

      突然,另一个念头像触电一样闪过凯特的脑海。

      [2016年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • The girls were in shock.

      女孩们都惊呆了。

      [2017年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 休克

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • shockedadj. 震惊的;惊讶的

  • shockingadj. 引起义愤的;令人憎恶的;讨厌的;骇人听闻的;令人惊讶的;糟糕的;极坏的

考纲分布

9年出现 25

重要程度
  • 84%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 8%

    n 冲击; 撞击

  • 8%

    n 电击; 触电

  • 0%

    n 休克

考纲释义
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • Some students cope with this shock by avoiding challenges.

      一些学生通过逃避挑战来应对这种冲击。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • He opened the envelope and got a shock.

      他打开信封,吓了一跳。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics, may come as a shock to some parents.

      美国儿科学会周一发布的建议可能会让一些家长感到震惊。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 冲击; 撞击

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the "ninth-grade shock," which refers to a dramatic drop in a student's academic performance.

      考虑一下,将近三分之二的学生会经历“九年级休克”,这是指学生的学习成绩急剧下降。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But this and other price shocks were event-driven-drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.

      但这次和其他价格冲击都是事件导致的,比如苏联的干旱、导致美国玉米作物减产的高温。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 电击; 触电

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Researching this phenomenon, another team asked volunteers to watch boring, sad, or neutral films, during which they could self-administer electric shocks.

      在研究这一现象时,另一个团队要求志愿者观看无聊、悲伤或中性的电影,在此期间他们可以自我实施电击。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Two thirds of men and a quarter of women would rather self-administer electric shocks than sit alone with their thoughts for 15 minutes.

      三分之二的男性和四分之一的女性宁愿自我电击,也不愿独自坐着思考十五分钟。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 休克

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He suffered from a shock.

      他突然休克。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考派生词
  • shockinglyadv. 怕人地ˌ非常地; 不正当地

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 0%

    n 冲击; 撞击

  • 0%

    n 震动

  • 0%

    n 休克

  • 0%

    n 电击; 触电

考纲释义
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • There was shock and tears as the cathedral spire caught fire, burned and then collapsed into itself.

      当大教堂的尖顶着火,燃烧,然后倒塌时,人们震惊,流泪。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We were shocked that only a dozen previous studies had been done.

      令我们震惊的是,之前只做了十几项研究。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 冲击; 撞击

    英文释义:

    something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life

    真题例句:

    • A shock wave shoots through your whole system.

      冲击波会穿透你的整个身体。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 震动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 休克

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 电击; 触电

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • shockedadj. 震惊的;惊讶的

  • shockinglyadv. 怕人地ˌ非常地; 不正当地

  • shockingadj. 引起义愤的;令人憎恶的;讨厌的;骇人听闻的;令人惊讶的;糟糕的;极坏的

考纲分布

16年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 触电; 电击

  • 33%

    n/v 震惊; 令人震惊的事

  • 0%

    n 冲击; 撞击

考纲释义
  • n. 触电; 电击

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • When left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens.

      当被单独留在房间里时,不知道哪个会让他们触电的学生点击了更多的笔。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks.

      那些不知道哪些会让他们震惊的学生点击了更多的笔,引起了更多的触电。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Half of the pens would deliver an electric shock when clicked.

      一半的笔在被点击时会发出电击。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n/v. 震惊; 令人震惊的事

    英文释义:

    a sudden strong unpleasant or upsetting feeling

    真题例句:

    • It has not gotten anywhere close to that, and one big reason is sticker shock.

      但是它(此指TSA计划)没有任何进展,一大原因就是费用过高。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

      有些人想震惊世界,有些人想吸引人们进入科学领域,或者更好地奖励那些在研究领域取得成就的人。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 冲击; 撞击

    英文释义:

    something sudden and unexpected that threatens the economy, traditions, or way of life

    真题例句:

    • Manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

      制造业遭受了重大打击,进一步的贸易协议引发了新的冲击是否会打击制造业的问题。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shockingadj. 引起义愤的;令人憎恶的;讨厌的;骇人听闻的;令人惊讶的;糟糕的;极坏的

用法讲解
  • shock作可数名词,表示“令人震惊的事”时,常用单数形式,如:a terrible shock

  • shock作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:It shocks me.

  • Came home, celebrated with a Snickers, went into my second anaphylactic shock.

    回到家后,吃花生士力架来欢庆康复,紧接着又迎来第二次过敏性休克。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • My wife has been under a great amount of stress these past 24 hours. She's clearly in shock.

    我妻子过去这一天一直压力很大。她显然还余惊未定。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Meredith, I know this is a shock, but we don't have much time. Right now you need to make a decision.

    Meredith 我知道你很吃惊,但我们时间不多了,你现在要做决定。

    《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

  • John? My car. If you increased the dosage four or five times, toxic shock should shut me down within about an hour.

    约翰?我车钥匙。如果你把剂量提升四五倍,一个小时内我就会中毒性休克。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • But even for those of us who have experienced this before, it is no less of a shock, it is no less terrifying.

    但即便是那些经历过这种事的人,此事仍触目惊心,骇人听闻。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • They've got these huge pallets of mine explosives. It's for some kind of shock and awe campaign. Freaking daisy cutters!

    他们搞来这么多开矿炸药就为了要震慑这里的土著。真天杀的杀人狂。

    《Avatar》《阿凡达》

  • And then an even bigger shock. My mum's arranged two more surprise guests all the way from Shanghai.

    更大的惊喜袭来,我妈妈还安排了两位神秘嘉宾大老远从上海飞来。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Had some Peanut M&M'S, went into my first anaphylactic shock and had to be rushed to the hospital.

    吃了一些M&M花生糖豆,迎来了我第一次过敏性休克,然后被送去医院。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Those feelings were real and I know that you know that. And it doesn't shock me that you're scared, right?

    那种感觉是真实的我知道你清楚这一点。你被吓到了这不奇怪,好吗?

    《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

  • Peppa's new cure hasn't worked, either. George still has hiccups. I know. To cure hiccups, the ill piggy must be given a shock.

    佩琪的新办法还是不管用,乔治现在还在打嗝。我知道了,想要治好打嗝,那你就必须要受到惊吓才可以。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Hello? No, he's not here. Yeah, this is his wife. Yeah. Well, it came as quite a shock to me too!

    嗨?不,他不在家,我是他老婆。是啊,我也被吓了好大一跳。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • The big whoop? Well, this may come as a shock to you, but in my game, I'm the bad guy and I live in the garbage.

    大不了? 这可能会吓着你,但是在我的游戏里,我是坏蛋,我住在垃圾堆里。

    《Wreck-It Ralph》《无敌破坏王》

  • And she knows as well as I do that electric shock can cause death of tissues which could start a whole inflammatory cascade unless I debride what's been damaged.

    她和我都知道,电流致死的组织会引起严重感染,除非我现在切除坏死组织。

    《Greys Anatomy Season 10》《实习医生格蕾 第十季》

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vet n. 兽医;老兵。v. 审查;彻底审查

laundromat n. 自动洗衣店

a bad cold phr. 重感冒;严重的感冒;得了重感冒;患了重感冒;患重感冒

overexert v. 使努力过度;使用力过猛

fourteen num. 十四;十四个;十四岁;十四号

scantly adv. 仅仅; 缺乏地

newspapers n. 报纸;旧报纸;(newspaper的复数)

purges v. 清除,净化;(purge的第三人称单数)。n. 净化;泻药;整肃;清除;(purge的复数)

schoolteacher n. 教师

university student 大学生;高校学生;大学学生