an underlying layer or substance, in particular a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the ground
底层,下层(尤指地表下的一层岩石或土)。
a foundation or basis of something
基础;根据
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there is a broad substratum of truth in it. 这其中有广泛的事实做基础。
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substratumn.底层;下层;基础;根据
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substraten.底层;下层;衬托物;基质;底物;基层;培养基;酶作用物;底土
"mid 17th cent.: modern Latin, neuter past participle (used as a noun) of Latin