Optical astronomy is most directly affected, for although interstellar gas is perfectly transparent, the dust is not.

光学天文学受到最直接的影响，因为虽然星际气体是完全透明的，但尘埃却不是。

Of all the visual arts, architecture affects our lives most directly for it determines the character of the human environment in major ways.

在所有的视觉艺术中，建筑对我们生活的影响最为直接，因为它在很大程度上决定了人文环境的特征。

Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt on its axis combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from receiving the sun's rays most directly.

随着地球围绕太阳的轨道和轴的倾斜将我们带到这个半球，我们更远离直接接收太阳光线的地方。

When we are facing the sun most directly, it is noon.

我们正对着太阳时，就是中午。

So those are fields most directly influenced by this approach.

所以这些领域受到的新历史主义影响最为直接。