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词典释义:
suffer
时间: 2023-07-04 15:18:46
初中高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [ˈsʌfə]
美 [ˈsʌfər]

v. 经受;使遭受;忍受;允许;患病;容许;变差;变糟;准许;受病痛折磨

短语搭配
双语例句
  • This young man suffered a hell-like life in his childhood.

    这个年轻人在童年时期经历了地狱一般的生活。

  • You don't have to suffer such rough treatment!

    你根本不必忍受这些粗暴的待遇!

  • She suffered from lung cancer.

    她深受肺癌的折磨。

  • People suffered a lot during the wars.

    人们在战争中遭受了很多痛苦

  • Some people suffer from a fear of missing out, or FOMO, so they accept every invitation that comes their way.

    有些人害怕错过,也叫社交控,所以任何邀请他们都会接受。

  • Reporting your annual income is compulsory, and those who don't may suffer huge consequences if they're caught.

    报年收入是必须的,否则被发现后将会导致严重后果。

  • Many people around the world suffer from cancer.

    世界上许多人都患有癌症。

  • Timmy didn't want his dog, Roger, to suffer anymore.

    Timmy不想让他的狗Roger再受苦了。

  • If you suffer from breakouts, then a clarifying cleanser or a light toner can help.

    如果你经常爆痘,一款清洁洗面奶或者清爽的爽肤水可能会有用。

  • I used to suffer from terrifying nightmares, but it's been a while since I've had one.

    我以前被恐怖的噩梦困扰,但是已经有一阵子没做过噩梦了。

  • If we are caught concealing information from the public, our brand will suffer as a result.

    如果我们被发现对公众隐藏了信息,我们的品牌声誉肯定会受损。

  • Those that suffer from depression are prone to dwell on the past.

    经受过绝望的人很容易沉迷过往。

  • Didn't we all? Personally, I really suffer from seasonal affective disorder, so all that spring sunlight really helps rejuvenate me.

    我们不都这样吗?我自己是深受季节性情绪失调的困扰的,所以春天的阳光真的能帮我恢复元气。

  • I wasn't really planning on it. I actually suffer from pretty severe social anxiety.

    我没打算去。我其实有相当严重的社交焦虑症。

  • You know a third of elite athletes suffer from mental health crises.

    其实有三分之一的优秀运动员都有心理健康危机。

  • Many kids suffer from acne and angst.

    许多孩子深受粉刺和焦虑之苦。

  • Dieters suffer from violent mood swings.

    节食者们经受剧烈的情绪变化的折磨。

  • It was unfair that he should suffer so much.

    他遭受这么多痛苦是不公平的。

  • It was damnably unfair that he should suffer so much.

    他遭受这么多痛苦,真是太不公平了!

  • Outsiders will continue to suffer the most blatant discrimination.

    圈外人将继续遭受极其明目张胆的歧视。

近义词
反义词
词根词缀
suf-

在...下面

suf-

同前缀词

fer

带来, 拿来

fer

同根词

  • offer v. 提供;给予
  • transfer v. 转移;转乘;转搭;转让;移交;转变;调动;改行
  • prefer v. 更喜爱;宁可;偏爱;提出;举报;提拔;提升
  • refer v. 提到;谈到;指;提交…做出决定;进行处理;把…归因于;淘汰;参考;查阅;让…注意
  • interfere v. 扰乱;干扰;参与;涉入;插手;干涉;进行性骚扰;光或其他电磁波)相互作用;相互干扰;碰踝;绊脚
  • confer v. 授予;商议;协商;讨论;交流意见
  • differ v. 不同;相异;意见不同
同根词

词根 suffer

  • suffering adj. 受苦的;患病的 n. 受难;苦楚 v. 受苦;蒙受(suffer的ing形式)

  • sufferable adj. 可忍耐的;可容忍的;可忍受得了的

  • sufferer n. 患者;受害者

  • sufferance n. 容许;忍耐;默许

单词辨析
  • 忍受

    withstand指因具有一定实力、权力或能力而能忍受某种情况。

    tolerate指以自我克制的态度,对待令人反感或厌恶的东西,含默认宽容意味。

    stand口语用词,常可与bear换用,但前者侧重指经受得起,后者强调容忍,是普通用语。

    endure书面用词,指长时间忍受痛苦和不幸,着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。

    suffer通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快,强调受到苦难。

    abide指忍受长期的痛苦或折磨,强调耐心和屈从。多用于否定句和疑问句中。

  • 经历;经受;遭受

    sustain指遭受痛苦或承受负担。

    undergo多指经受艰难、痛苦、不愉快或危险等事。

    suffer常可与sustain通用,尤指受到损害或伤害。

    experience指亲身经受或体验某事。

百科

Suffer(英[ˈsʌfə(r)],美[ˈsʌfər]),英文单词,动词,意思为受苦;经受;变差。短语搭配有suffer from(遭受)。例句为“They suffer a great deal from ill health.(他们饱受不健康之苦)”。 Suffer及物动词类近义词有stomach、stand等,不及物动词类近义词有stomach、come under等。名词为suffering。sufferer意为患者,受害者。

收录于美国男歌手charlie puth的首张EP《Some Type Of Love》于2015年5月1日通过大西洋唱片发行

释义
v.

experience or be subjected to (something bad or unpleasant)

经受;使遭受(坏事,不愉快的事)

  • he'd suffered intense pain

    他经受了剧烈的疼痛

  • [no obj.]he'd suffered a great deal since his arrest

    他被捕以后受了很多苦

  • [as noun suffering]weapons that cause unnecessary suffering.

    导致不必要的痛苦的武器。

[no obj.]( suffer from)be affected by or subject to (an illness or ailment)

患病,受病痛折磨

  • his daughter suffered from agoraphobia.

    他女儿得了恐旷症。

[no obj.]become or appear worse in quality

变差,变糟

  • his relationship with Anne did suffer.

    他和安妮的关系确实变糟了。

[no obj.]archaic undergo martyrdom or execution

〈古〉 殉难;受处决。

archaic tolerate

〈古〉 忍受

  • France will no longer suffer the existing government.

    法国再也不能忍受现任政府了。

[with obj. and infinitive]allow (someone) to do something

准许,容许,允许

  • my conscience would not suffer me to accept any more.

    我的良心不会允许我接受更多了。

短语
  • not suffer fools gladly be impatient or intolerant towards people one regards as foolish or unintelligent 对蠢人没有耐心,无法忍受蠢人

  • [ORIGIN with biblical allusion to 2 Cor. 11—19.]

易错必背词
  • suffer + sth 经受…

    真题例句:

    • Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.

      与此同时,在欧洲,西北部的农作物正在遭受80年来最干旱的天气。

      [绵阳卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
  • suffer from sth 遭受; 因...而蒙受损害

    真题例句:

    • Smile Train is a charity that helps millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defects.

      “微笑列车”是一个慈善机构,旨在帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。

      [杭州市卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • sufferv.经受;使遭受;忍受;允许;患病;容许;变差;变糟;准许;受病痛折磨

  • buffern.起缓冲作用的人;缓冲器;减震器;缓冲溶液;缓冲剂;计算机】 缓冲存储区;缓冲区;〈英;非正式〉  因循守旧的老顽固;不谙世故(或无能)的老者;活塞缓冲器

词源

"Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French suffrir, from Latin sufferre, from sub- ‘from below' + ferre ‘to bear’."

考纲分布

6年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 遭受; 经历(坏事)

考纲释义
  • v. 遭受; 经历(坏事)

    英文释义:

    experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant

    真题例句:

    • The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans.

      海洋动物遭受了很多,我们人类也一样。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 回答问题]
    • Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, so Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.

      在设计上,Icon的房子可以抗得过地震。

      [2020年 潍坊市 完形填空]
    • Smile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷).

      “微笑列车”是一个慈善机构,旨在帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童。

      [2019年 杭州卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
suf-

在...下面

suf-

同前缀词

fer

带来, 拿来

fer

同根词

  • offer v. 提供;给予
  • transfer v. 转移;转乘;转搭;转让;移交;转变;调动;改行
  • prefer v. 更喜爱;宁可;偏爱;提出;举报;提拔;提升
  • refer v. 提到;谈到;指;提交…做出决定;进行处理;把…归因于;淘汰;参考;查阅;让…注意
  • interfere v. 扰乱;干扰;参与;涉入;插手;干涉;进行性骚扰;光或其他电磁波)相互作用;相互干扰;碰踝;绊脚
  • confer v. 授予;商议;协商;讨论;交流意见
  • differ v. 不同;相异;意见不同
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 遭受(痛苦)

考纲释义
  • v. 遭受(痛苦)

    英文释义:

    experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant

    真题例句:

    • With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.

      由于一年多没有下雨,这座城市正遭受着异常炎热的天气。

      [2017年 全国卷 听力]
    • Whether we've been suffer from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust.

      无论我们遭受了什么,是被偷、被骗、被误导还是被背叛,(我们)都不同程度地丧失了信任。

      [2015年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
suf-

在...下面

suf-

同前缀词

fer

带来, 拿来

fer

同根词

  • offer v. 提供;给予
  • transfer v. 转移;转乘;转搭;转让;移交;转变;调动;改行
  • prefer v. 更喜爱;宁可;偏爱;提出;举报;提拔;提升
  • refer v. 提到;谈到;指;提交…做出决定;进行处理;把…归因于;淘汰;参考;查阅;让…注意
  • interfere v. 扰乱;干扰;参与;涉入;插手;干涉;进行性骚扰;光或其他电磁波)相互作用;相互干扰;碰踝;绊脚
  • confer v. 授予;商议;协商;讨论;交流意见
  • differ v. 不同;相异;意见不同
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 49

重要程度
  • 96%

    v 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事); 受折磨

  • 4%

    vi 变差; 变糟

  • 0%

    v 忍受

考纲释义
  • v. 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事); 受折磨

    英文释义:

    experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant

    真题例句:

    • A recent study found that 10 percent of British children suffer from math anxiety.

      最近的一项研究发现,10%的英国儿童患有数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • All in all, the Olympic class ships were marvels of sea engineering, but they seemed cursed to suffer disastrous fates.

      总而言之,奥林匹克级邮船是航海工程的奇迹,但它们似乎受到了诅咒,都遭到了灾难性的命运。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The Olympic suffered two crashes with other ships and went on to serve as a hospital ship and troop transport in World War I.

      奥林匹克号与其他船发生过两次相撞事件,但接着仍然在第一次世界大战中充当了医疗船和军队运输船。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vi. 变差; 变糟

    英文释义:

    become worse

    真题例句:

  • v. 忍受

    英文释义:

    put up with something or somebody unpleasant

    真题例句:

    • A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't?

      一个合理的假设——难道家庭不是在努力避免疗养院吗?如果无法避免,难道不是会遭受真正的负罪感吗?

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
suf-

在...下面

suf-

同前缀词

fer

带来, 拿来

fer

同根词

  • offer v. 提供;给予
  • transfer v. 转移;转乘;转搭;转让;移交;转变;调动;改行
  • prefer v. 更喜爱;宁可;偏爱;提出;举报;提拔;提升
  • refer v. 提到;谈到;指;提交…做出决定;进行处理;把…归因于;淘汰;参考;查阅;让…注意
  • interfere v. 扰乱;干扰;参与;涉入;插手;干涉;进行性骚扰;光或其他电磁波)相互作用;相互干扰;碰踝;绊脚
  • confer v. 授予;商议;协商;讨论;交流意见
  • differ v. 不同;相异;意见不同
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 37

重要程度
  • 70%

    v 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事)

  • 24%

    vi 变差; 变糟

  • 5%

    v 忍受

考纲释义
  • v. 遭受(痛苦); 经历(坏事)

    英文释义:

    experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant

    真题例句:

    • In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.

      在过去的12个月中,尼日利亚(Nigeria)饱受经济萎缩、货币贬值及长期燃料短缺的困扰。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most.

      世界上最易受气候变化影响的国家很少会引发全球疾病,但这些国家现在受到的伤害却最大。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vi. 变差; 变糟

    英文释义:

    become worse

    真题例句:

    • Company reputation might suffer.

      公司声誉可能会受损。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • A quarter of students report that their use of digital devices during class causes their grades to suffer.

      四分之一的学生认为,他们在上课时使用数字设备导致他们的成绩受到影响。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 忍受

    英文释义:

    put up with something or somebody unpleasant

    真题例句:

    • By taking upon the role of adviser rather than decision maker, one does not suffer the consequences of decision.

      通过扮演顾问而非决策者的角色,一个人不会承受做决定的后果。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
suf-

在...下面

suf-

同前缀词

fer

带来, 拿来

fer

同根词

  • offer v. 提供;给予
  • transfer v. 转移;转乘;转搭;转让;移交;转变;调动;改行
  • prefer v. 更喜爱;宁可;偏爱;提出;举报;提拔;提升
  • refer v. 提到;谈到;指;提交…做出决定;进行处理;把…归因于;淘汰;参考;查阅;让…注意
  • interfere v. 扰乱;干扰;参与;涉入;插手;干涉;进行性骚扰;光或其他电磁波)相互作用;相互干扰;碰踝;绊脚
  • confer v. 授予;商议;协商;讨论;交流意见
  • differ v. 不同;相异;意见不同
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 18

重要程度
  • 78%

    v 受苦; 遭受

  • 22%

    v 变差; 变糟

  • 0%

    v 允许

考纲释义
  • v. 受苦; 遭受

    英文释义:

    experience or be subjected to something bad or unpleasant

    真题例句:

    • Those who have been worst affected by industrial action should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.

      那些受劳工行动影响最严重的人,应该为其所遭受的扰乱得到补偿。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The TSA cannot continue diverting resources into underused PreCheck lanes while most of the traveling public suffers in unnecessary lines.

      当大对数出行的公众正在忍受着没有必要的排队时,美国运输安全局不能再继续将资源转移到未被充分利用的预检通道上了。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But many within the public sector suffer under the current system, too.

      但在当前的体制下,许多公共部门的人也深受其害。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 变差; 变糟

    英文释义:

    become worse

    真题例句:

  • v. 允许

    英文释义:

    put up with something or somebody unpleasant

    真题例句:

词根词缀
suf-

在...下面

suf-

同前缀词

fer

带来, 拿来

fer

同根词

  • offer v. 提供;给予
  • transfer v. 转移;转乘;转搭;转让;移交;转变;调动;改行
  • prefer v. 更喜爱;宁可;偏爱;提出;举报;提拔;提升
  • refer v. 提到;谈到;指;提交…做出决定;进行处理;把…归因于;淘汰;参考;查阅;让…注意
  • interfere v. 扰乱;干扰;参与;涉入;插手;干涉;进行性骚扰;光或其他电磁波)相互作用;相互干扰;碰踝;绊脚
  • confer v. 授予;商议;协商;讨论;交流意见
  • differ v. 不同;相异;意见不同
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • suffer既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,常接表示不吉利的名词(如痛苦、失败、惩罚等),如:suffer a heart attack;也可用于被动结构; 作不及物动词时,常与介词from, for, by等连用,如:suffer from shock

  • I don't want your schoolwork to suffer.

    我不想让你的学业受到影响。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • What's she like? She doesn't suffer fools and she doesn't give second chances.

    她什么样?她不忍受愚蠢,也不给人第二次机会。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • Those who suffer a loss, requires support from friends and loved ones.

    痛失所爱的人,需要获得朋友和爱人的帮助。

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • And anyone who stands in our way will suffer the same fate as these men you see before you.

    任何阻挡我们的人类,下场都会和你们面前看到的这些人一样。

    《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警:逆转未来》

  • And I'm afraid in order to escape this place, you will need to suffer more.

    恐怕要逃离这个地方,你需要承受更多苦难折磨。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Why are you doing this? You know the rules. You brought your mom to work, you must suffer.

    你为什么这么做?你知道游戏规则,你带母亲来上班就等着受罪吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • I am almost tempted to let you take it, if only to see Oakenshield suffer.

    我差点动心,让你拿走宝钻,好让橡木盾受折磨。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • I'm not frightened. I'm not frightened of anything. The more I suffer, the more I love.

    我不畏惧。我无所畏惧。受伤越深,我的爱也越炽热。

    《The Reader》《朗读者》

  • No, it's not. I know it's not. I'm so sorry. See, I suffer from short-term memory loss.

    不,不是的,我知道那不是玩笑。对不起,看,我有短期失忆症。

    《Finding Nemo》《海底总动员》

  • Well, I'm a Hindu. My religion teaches that if we suffer in this life we are rewarded in the next.

    我是印度人嘛,我的信仰告诉我,今生的苦难来世将转为福音。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Well, there are studies that suggest that many who go into the performing arts suffer from an external locus of identity.

    有研究表明很多从事演艺事业的人都受外界认同的煎熬。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • You have a girlfriend. So? So my work would suffer, too, if I was getting laid all the time.

    你有个女朋友,所以呢换我的话,专业水平也会降低,谁叫你每天巫山云雨乐不思蜀呢。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Don't be a fool. Why suffer an horrific death when you can join me and live? Never!

    别犯傻了,干嘛要忍受痛苦的惨死呢?你可以投靠我,留条命。休想。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • For I have sprung you from life's cruel dungeon, and hereby grant you liberty. Suffer no more.

    因为我已经把你们从那个地牢里救了出来,给你们自由了!你们的痛苦结束了。

    《Pan》《小飞侠:幻梦启航》

  • Oh no. I'm sorry. I suffer from short-term memory loss. You don't remember what we were talking about?

    对不起,我得了短期失忆症。你不记得我们刚刚说了些什么?

    《Finding Dory》《海底总动员2:多莉去哪儿》

  • No, we should share our bonuses. There's no reason I should suffer for helping out the whole team.

    不,我们的奖金应该共享,没理由为了集体牺牲我一个。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • First things first, these movements that you see are from a neurological disorder I suffer from, called tardive dyskinesia.

    首先,我这些无意的动作是一种神经障碍疾病导致的,叫迟发性运动障碍。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • But predators shouldn't suffer because of my mistakes. I have to fix this. But I can't do it without you.

    但食肉动物不该因为我的过失而受苦,我得弥补自己犯的错,但是没有你,我办不成。

    《Zootopia》《疯狂动物城》

  • I'm really sorry they took Sheldon's spot away. He shouldn't have to suffer just because Howard's such a big deal now.

    我很抱歉,学校收回谢尔顿的车位,他不该因为霍华德现在是个大咖,而蒙受苦难啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • I think nowadays, we don't just hide ourselves from the hard truth, and shut our eyes to the inequities, but we suffer from the tyranny of low expectations.

    我认为,现如今,我们并不只是假装没看到真相,并对不平等视而不见。我们还在遭受低预期的践踏。

    《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》

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university student 大学生;高校学生;大学学生