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词典释义:
shelf
时间: 2023-07-03 18:21:28
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ʃelf]
美 [ʃelf]

n. 架子;搁板;告密者;大陆架;陆棚;突出的岩石;突出的土地

v. 告发

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I installed a row of shelves on the bedroom wall for books.

    我在卧室的墙上安装了一排架子用来放书。

  • The shelves here are for his collection of toy models.

    这里的架子是用来放他收集的玩具模型的。

  • With a sense of justice, Barton shelfed his boss for tax evasion.

    出于正义感,巴顿告发了他老板偷税漏税的行为。

  • The novel is on the top of the book shelf.

    这本小说在书架的最高层

  • The books are on the shelf under the T.V.

    这些书在电视下方的书架上。

  • Okay, thick curtains. Good idea. I'm also thinking we should get a new shelf and a lamp.

    行,厚窗帘,好主意。我觉得我们还应该买新的架子和灯。

  • You spurn the treasure on the shelf

    你放弃所谓的珍宝

  • The shoes go on the shoe shelf.

    鞋子应该放在鞋架上。

  • I can't reach the top shelf.

    我够不着最上面的架子。

  • The box sat unopened on the shelf.

    盒子搁在架子上,没有打开。

  • This dictionary goes on the top shelf.

    这部词典放在书架最上层。

  • The book I wanted was on the top shelf.

    我想要的那本书在书架的最上层。

近义词
同根词

词根 shelf

  • shelve vi. 倾斜 vt. 搁置,将某事放到一旁不予考虑

百科

shelf(英 [ʃelf],美 [ʃelf])。英文单词,作名词时,指的是架子;搁板;告密者。作动词时,指的是告发。短语搭配为“shelf life(保存期限;货架期)”。例句为“There is no shelf life on intelligence.(智力没有保质期)”。 shelf近义词为etagere,bink。复数形式为shelves。

释义
n.

a flat length of wood or rigid material, attached to a wall or forming part of a piece of furniture, that provides a surface for the storage or display of objects

架子;搁板。

a ledge of rock or protruding strip of land

突出的岩石;突出的土地。

a submarine bank, or a part of the continental shelf

大陆架,陆棚。

n.

an informer

告密者。

v.

inform upon (someone)

告发(某人)。

短语
  • off the shelf not designed or made to order but taken from existing stock or supplies 现货的,现成的 off-the-shelf software packages. 现货软件包

  • on the shelf (of people or things) no longer useful or desirable (人或物)被搁置一旁的;无用的 an injury which has kept him on the shelf. 使他一直无法被派上场的伤

  • (especially of a woman) past an age when one might expect to have the opportunity to marry (尤指大龄妇女)嫁不出去的

  • (of a music recording or a film) awaiting release on the market after being recorded (音乐唱片,电影)待发行的

类似拼写词
  • shelfn.架子;搁板;告密者;大陆架;陆棚;突出的岩石;突出的土地

  • shelln.壳;壳状物;炮弹;炸弹;蛋壳;弹壳;果壳;龟甲;荚

  • selfn.自己;自我;个性;本性;私利;私心

词源

"Middle English:from Middle Low German schelf; related to Old English scylfe ‘partition', scylf ‘crag’.1930s (as a noun): probably from the phrase on the shelf ‘out of the way’."

考纲分布

6年出现 27

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 架子

考纲释义
  • cn. 架子

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Put the books back on the shelf after reading, or Dad will be unhappy.

      看完了把书放回书架,不然爸爸会不高兴的。

      [2021年 大连市卷 词语运用]
    • He is so short that he can’treach the books on the shelf.

      他太矮了,以至于够不着书架上的书。

      [2019年 福建卷 看图写话]
    • I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.

      我花了很多时间为我的洞穴做了一个大架子。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解B]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 架子; 隔板

考纲释义
  • n. 架子; 隔板

    英文释义:

    a flat piece (as of wood or metal) set above a floor (as on a wall or in a bookcase) to hold things

    真题例句:

    • My daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.

      我女儿爬了上去,从高高的架子上抓起一个玻璃花瓶。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.

      他的作品占据了艺术教室的一个书架和家里卧室的很大一部分。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 架子; 隔板

考纲释义
  • n. 架子; 隔板

    英文释义:

    a flat piece (as of wood or metal) set above a floor (as on a wall or in a bookcase) to hold things

    真题例句:

    • She finally led me past row of books, to a corner of the library where she pulled an oversized book off the shelf.

      最后,她带着我走过一排书,来到图书馆的一个角落,从书架上取下一本超大号的书。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Each Friday night a truck came, with cases of food that had to be unloaded, priced, and placed on shelves.

      每周五晚上都会有一辆卡车来,装载着需要卸货、定价和上架的食品。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • There is no shelf life on intelligence.

      智力没有保质期。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shelvev. 把(物件;尤指书)放上架子;装架子于;渐渐倾斜;向下倾斜;搁置;暂缓考虑

考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 架子; 隔板

考纲释义
  • n. 架子; 隔板

    英文释义:

    a flat piece (as of wood or metal) set above a floor (as on a wall or in a bookcase) to hold things

    真题例句:

    • I'm always baffled when I walk into a pharmacy and see shelves bursting with various vitamins.

      当我走进药店,看到货架上堆满了各种维生素时,我总是感到困惑。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 架子; 隔板

  • 0%

    n 岩石; 陆架

考纲释义
  • n. 架子; 隔板

    英文释义:

    a flat piece (as of wood or metal) set above a floor (as on a wall or in a bookcase) to hold things

    真题例句:

    • These eggs, which are making their debut now on shelves for as much as $8 a dozen, are still labeled organic and animal-friendly.

      这些鸡蛋现在在货架上首次亮相,售价高达8美元一打,但仍然贴着有机和动物友好型的标签。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 岩石; 陆架

    英文释义:

    a thing shaped like a shelf, especially a piece of rock sticking out from a cliff or from the edge of a mass of land under the sea

    真题例句:

用法讲解
  • off the shelf表示“现货供应”,如“equipment purchased off the shelf 现货购进的设备”。

  • on the shelf表示“搁置一旁的,闲置的”,如“put the plan on the shelf 暂时搁置这一计划”。

  • Can we help? Yes, first, I need a shelf. Here is a green shelf.

    我们能帮忙吗?当然,首先我需要一块板。这里有一块绿色的板。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Mummy, can we help? Yes, first, I need a shelf. Here is a green shelf. Thank you, peppa.

    妈妈,我们能帮忙吗?当然,首先我需要一块板。这里有一块绿色的板。谢谢你,佩奇。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Where's Sebastian? Who? Oh, milk. Bottom shelf. What's up?

    塞巴斯安呢?谁啊?他啊,架子下面放牛奶那。你好啊?

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Mommy Pig put some pictures up. Daddy Pig put up a shelf. And Grandpa Pig made us a lovely flower garden.

    妈妈挂起了一些照片。爸爸安装好了一个架子。猪爷爷给我们做了一个漂亮的花园。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Had these super top-shelf mushrooms in it, really gonna open up my world. Half of it's gone. Who drank it?

    里面还加了顶级的蘑菇,它能让我心灵释放。现在半瓶都没了。谁喝了?

    《This Is Us Season 1》《我们这一天 第一季》

  • You want some cereal? I feel so good today. I'm gonna choose from the low-fiber end of the shelf. Hello, honey puffs.

    你想来点麦片吗?我觉得我今天情绪高涨,我今天要选架子尾的低纤维。好啊,honey puffs。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • It's a little small. Oh, George has found another bit. Oh, maybe that is a spare shelf. And these would be bits too.

    确实有点小了。噢,乔治又找到了一块板。说不定那是备用的吧。可是你们看这里还有很多板呢。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • I am very proud of that shelf. But Daddy it's all wobbly. We use it as a slide, for Teddy and Mr. Dinosaur.

    我觉得这个书架做得非常好。但是爸爸,这个书架是斜的。我们把它当作了滑梯,很适合泰迪和恐龙先生。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • It's a little small. Oh, George has found another bit. Oh, maybe that is a spare shelf. And these would be bits too.

    确实有点小了。噢,乔治又找到了一块板。说不定那是备用的吧。可是你们看这里还有很多板呢。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • I am very proud of that shelf. But Daddy it's all wobbly. We use it as a slide, for Teddy and Mr. Dinosaur.

    我觉得这个书架做得非常好。但是爸爸,这个书架是斜的。我们把它当作了滑梯,很适合泰迪和恐龙先生。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • In the refrigerator, as opposed to us having two separate shelves and one communal shelf, the three of us now get individual shelves and the door becomes communal.

    在冰箱里,我们不能再使用两个单人层和一个公用层了。现在我们三个人每人使用一层,然后冰箱门变作公用。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Oh, so it is, maybe you need a toy cupboard. Yes, I could make one tomorrow. The last thing you made, Daddy pig, was this shelf.

    噢,还真的是呢。看来你们需要一个玩具柜了。是的,我明天就可以做一个。你最近一次做的东西,是这个书架。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Oh, so it is, maybe you need a toy cupboard. Yes, I could make one tomorrow. The last thing you made, Daddy pig, was this shelf.

    噢,还真的是呢。看来你们需要一个玩具柜了。是的,我明天就可以做一个。你最近一次做的东西,是这个书架。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

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