assuming是什么意思_assuming的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

assuming that

假设；假定

双语例句

Absolutely. Listen carefully and be open. Clarify his perspective instead of assuming you know what it is.

当然。仔细倾听、敞开心扉。要去搞明白他的想法而不是假设自己都明白。
Another powerful tool is to check your assumptions. Don't default to assuming the worst in others.

另一个强大的工具是反思你的假设，不要预设别人最坏的一面。
Assuming (that) he's still alive, how old would he be now?

假定他还活着，现在有多大年纪了？
Even assuming this to be in principle possible, it will not be achieved soon.

即使假定这在理论上是可能的，它也不会很快就能实现。
"Assuming you're right," he said, "there's not much I can do about it, is there?"

“假定你是对的，”他说，“我对此能做的也不多，对吗？”
I hope to go to college next year, always assuming I pass my exams.

我希望明年上大学，当然是在我通过考试的前提下。
I am assuming you haven't loaded the Encyclopedia Britannica into the memory.

我认为你们还没有下载大英百科全书到存储器里。

近义词

adj.

同根词

词根 assume

assumed adj. 假定的；假装的
assumptive adj. 假定的；设想的；傲慢的
assume vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事 vt. 承担；假定；采取；呈现

释义

conj.

used for the purpose of argument to indicate a premise on which a statement can be based

假定；假如

assuming that the treaty is ratified, what is its relevance?

假如条约获得批准，它的意义何在？

adj.

archaic arrogant or presumptuous

〈古〉傲慢的；自以为是的。

易错必背词

assume sb/sth to be ... 认为某人/某物是...
真题例句：
- I assume him to be the cleverest boy in this class.
  
  我认为他是这个班最聪明的男孩。
  [全国 2022 语法填空]
assume (that) ... 假装.../假设.../认为...
真题例句：
- My immediate reaction was to assume I was listening to someone else's recording.
  
  我的第一反应是假装我在听别人的录音。
  [天津卷 2020 高考写作]
- We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages.
  
  我们假设大的大脑有巨大的优势。
  [江苏卷 2019 高考阅读理解]
- Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?
  
  为什么我们经常认为孩子和他们的物品越多越好？
  [全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考阅读理解]
- Don't assume you already know everything.
  
  不要假装你已经什么都知道了。
  [石家庄 2021 阅读理解]
- Don't assume that choice A is correct until you've checked the others.
  
  在你检查过其他选项之前，不要假设选项A是正确的。
  [德州 2021 回答问题]
- Do not assume that you will learn the word later.
  
  不要认为你以后会学到这个词。
  [南京卷 2020 中考阅读填空]
It is generally assumed (that) ... (人们)普遍认为...
真题例句：
- It's generally assumed AI education enjoys a lot of growth potential.
  
  人们普遍认为人工智能教育有很大的增长潜力。
  [重庆 2022 造句]
assume sth 假设某事
真题例句：
- Don't always assume the worst.
  
  别总往最坏处想。
  [经典例句]

Maybe in my twenties, not anymore. Okay. Well, assuming you're right, what would you suggest I do?

二十几岁时可能信过，现在不信了。好吧。假定你说的是对的，你会建议我怎么做？

《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸第十一季》
If you're a HeForShe, and I'm assuming that you are because otherwise you'd be in somebody else's press conference right now, I'm here to ask you: What is the impact you can have? How? What? Where? When? And with whom?

如果你是HeForShe的支持者，我假定你们都是了，否则你们现在就在别人的新闻发布会上了，我想要问你的是你能有多大的影响力？以何种方式？何时？何地？与何人一道，产生何种影响？

《Emma Watson HeForShe speech on Davos》《艾玛·沃特森达沃斯世界经济论坛HeForShe演讲》
I'd like a ride. Assuming you actually do take me to work.

我想搭你车，如果你确实是把我送去学校的话。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸第7季》
I'm assuming these are some kind of horns they bought at Comic-Con?

我猜你说的"角"，是他们从动漫展买的什么号"角"之类吧？

《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸第六季》
Suspending your campaigns? I'm assuming that you told her no. I told her yes.

让你暂停竞选活动吗？你拒绝了她吧。我同意了。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
But am I correct in assuming that your husband will be an active vice president?

但是我没猜错的话，你丈夫会是一位行事积极的副总统。

《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋第二季》
I brought something that I want to give you, assuming of course that you want it.

我有样东西要给你，假设你真的要它。

《Friends Season 8》《老友记第八季》
And governments often decide their economic policies assuming such rational actions.

而各国通常是在这种「理性」的前提下制定经济政策的。

《60 Second Adventures in Economics》《60秒趣味经济学》
I mean, I'm assuming that we all agree that this is the goal we should all be striving for.

我假设大家都同意我了，这是我们应该努力争取的目标。

《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》
This is all about you, everything here. So, who loves you? I'm assuming it's not a long list.

这一切都和你有关。谁爱你呢？应该没几个人吧。

《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克第四季》
18 years, buddy. Dude, come on. Really? I'm assuming you have a little more time, you interrupting bastard.

兄弟，是十八岁。老兄，不是吧，拜托哦？我想让你活得久一点，爱插嘴的混蛋。

《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》
Okay, how about this for a topic: Why is Leonard being a giant douche? Assuming giant douches are possible.

这个话题怎么样：为什么莱纳德是个大混蛋？假设大混蛋有可能存在。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸第三季》
Am I correct in assuming that every hour that passes, our chances of retrieving any proof diminish? That is correct, sir.

那是不是随着时间推移我们获取证据的几率都在降低？是的，先生。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
Well, assuming you're correct that your right humerus is no longer seated in the glenoid socket, I would certainly think so.

如果你确定你的右上膊骨，不再固定在肩臼上，我当然认为你该去急救中心。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸第三季》
Please. Even assuming you could answer any question the way I would, the algorithms used by matchmaking sites are complete hokum.

拜托，即使你们学得像我的回答，这种红娘网站的算法本身就是胡扯的。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸第三季》
Assuming you'd be able to get the parts, and develop the engineering skills to assemble them, which I don't see as likely. Hacha!

前提是你能找齐零件并拥有足够的工程技术能把自己组装成好丈夫，不过应该是没戏吧，好笑吧！

《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸第五季》
Assuming he were dying of something that couldn't be sexually transmitted. You know, like a spear wound to the head. Okay, he is not dying.

假设他身患绝症而这种病不会通过性行为传播，比如脑袋上的箭伤。够了，他的命长着呢。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸第五季》
Is that a job offer? 'Cause I really want to go to Mars. Assuming I can bring my wife. She hardly takes up any room. She's basically a carry-on.

这是工作邀请吗？因为我真的很想去火星，前提是能带上我老婆，她完全不占地方，基本就手提行李大小。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸第九季》
Behavioral economics is at this point interested in the same question that economics is interested in, but without assuming that people are rational.

行为经济学和一般经济学所关心的问题是一样的，只是它假设人们是非理性的。

《Predictably Irrational》《怪诞行为学》
Leonard, you're right. We should enjoy our meal, arrive late, and risk winding up with terrible seats, assuming we get in at all. Thank you, Amy. See? It's working.

莱纳德，你说得对，我们就应该好好享受完美食再过去，冒着最后坐上超烂座位的风险，当然，前提是我们都能进得去。多谢了，艾米。看见了吧，很管用的。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸第四季》