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词典释义:
chance
时间: 2023-06-18 11:49:30
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [tʃɑːns]
美 [tʃæns]

n. 可能性;偶然;巧合;机会;机缘;天意

adj. 偶然的;碰巧的

v. 偶然;碰巧;冒险做;碰巧发现;偶然看见

短语搭配
双语例句
  • A chance party made me meet this beautiful girl.

    一次偶然的聚会让我认识了这个美丽的女孩。

  • I chanced to meet my old friends in the street today.

    今天我碰巧在街上遇见了我的老朋友。

  • He can't chance the risk with his career.

    他不能用自己的前程去冒这个险。

  • The government gave every prisoner a chance to turn over a new leaf.

    政府给每一个犯人改过自新的机会。

  • If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain.

    要是你给我个说话的机会 我会解释的

  • Mother’s Day is a chance for you to honor the sacrifices your mother made when raising you.

    母亲节是向抚养你长大母亲表示感恩的好机会。

  • Whatever you do, don't sign anything until you've had a chance to read it over properly.

    无论如何,别急着签名,先把内容好好完整读一遍再说。

  • You don't stand a chance against him. You'll lose for sure.

    你不可能和他抗衡。你肯定会输的。

  • They only have a slim chance of winning because they’re not very good.

    他们获胜的机会渺茫,因为他们的水平不够。

  • If I stand a chance of passing the exam, then I want to try.

    如果我有希望通过考试,那我想试试。

  • The team stood a chance of winning, but couldn't win in the end.

    这个队有机会赢,但是最终却没有赢。

  • She doesn’t have a ton of work experience, but I think we should take a chance on her.

    虽然她没有很多工作经验,但我们也可以试一试。

  • We just want the chance to make a decent living for ourselves and our children.

    我们只想要一个让自己和孩子们过上体面生活的机会。

  • This is more than just a marketing campaign: it's a chance to frame the narrative around the product.

    这不仅是一个市场活动:这是一个构建产品描述的机会。

  • I'm pretty reluctant to give an opinion on the situation before I've had a chance to analyze all the data.

    我不想在没有分析数据的情况下给出我的意见。

  • By any chance are you going to the airport tomorrow?

    你是不是恰好明天要去机场?

  • Do you by any chance have him on WeChat?

    你会不会恰巧有他的微信?

  • A locked bike helps prevent it from being stolen, but there's always a chance it might be robbed from you.

    自行车上锁可以防盗,但总有被抢的可能性。

  • Chess is not a game of chance.

    国际象棋不是靠运气取胜的。

  • Everyone has a chance to win.

    每个人都有机会赢。

  • It was a chance to start afresh.

    这是个重新开始的机会。

  • We have a real chance of success.

    我们确实有获得成功的机会。

  • Now is your chance to talk to him.

    马上就是你和他谈话的机会了。

近义词
vt.
同根词

词根 chancy

  • chancy adj. 不确实的;偶然发生的;不安的

单词辨析
  • 敢于冒险

    risk指不顾个人安危去干某事,侧重主动承担风险。

    hazard主要指冒险作出某个选择,隐含碰运气意味。

    venture指冒风险试一试,或指有礼貌的反抗或反对。

    chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。

    dare可与venture换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。

  • 发生

    take place多指通过人为安排的发生。

    chance侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事,特指巧合。

    happen普通用词,泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生,强调动作的偶然性。

    occur较正式用词,可指意外地发生,也可指意料中的发生。

百科

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chance是成都随行科技于2013年10月推出的一款移动社交平台。 chance具有眼前功能、附近功能、相遇记录、With、甩一甩、chance帮帮、零流量分享视频等服务。

释义
n.

a possibility of something happening

可能性

  • there is a chance of winning the raffle

    有赢得抽奖的可能性

  • [mass noun]there is little chance of his finding a job.

    他找到工作的可能性极小。

(chances)the probability of something happening, often with a desirable outcome

(常指获得称心结果的)可能性

  • he played down his chances of becoming chairman.

    他对自己担当主席的可能性轻描淡写。

[in sing.]an opportunity to do or achieve something

机会

  • I gave her a chance to answer.

    我给了她作答的机会。

[mass noun]the occurrence and development of events in the absence of any obvious design or cause

偶然,巧合

  • he met his brother by chance

    他巧遇自己的兄弟

  • [count noun]what a lucky chance you are here.

    你在这里,这是多么幸运的巧合啊。

the unplanned and unpredictable course of events regarded as a power

机缘,天意

  • chance was offering me success.

    天意让我成功。

adj.

fortuitous; accidental

偶然的,碰巧的

  • a chance meeting.

    邂逅。

v.

[no obj., with infinitive]do something by accident or without design

偶然;碰巧

  • he was very effusive if they chanced to meet.

    他们若是巧遇,他总会表现得热情过头。

(chance upon/on/across)find or see by accident

碰巧发现,偶然看见

  • he chanced upon an interesting advertisement.

    他偶然看见一则有趣的广告。

[with obj.]informal do (something) despite its being dangerous or of uncertain outcome

〈非正式〉   冒险做(某事)

  • they chanced a late holiday.

    他们冒险度了个晚假。

短语
  • as chance would have it as it happened 凑巧,偏偏

  • by any chance possibly (used in tentative enquiries or suggestions) 万一,也许(用于试探性的询问或提议) were you looking for me by any chance? 你有可能是在找我吗?chance one's arm (或luckBrit. informal undertake something although it may be dangerous or unsuccessful 〈英, 非正式〉 冒险一试

  • chance would be a fine thing informal expressing a speaker's belief that something is desirable but the opportunity is unlikely to arise 〈非正式〉 成功固然好,只惜良机少

  • no chance informal there is no possibility of that 〈非正式〉 绝无可能

  • on theoffchance just in case 万一

  • stand a chance [usu. with negative] have a prospect of success or survival 有(成功或生存的)希望 his rivals don't stand a chance. 他的对手毫无成功的希望

  • take a chance (或chances) behave in a way that leaves one vulnerable to danger or failure 冒险

  • take a chance on) put one's trust in (something or someone) knowing that it may not be safe or certain 冒险信任(某人或某事)

  • take one's chance do something risky with the hope of success (为了成功而)冒险,碰运气

易错必背词
  • a chance 一次机会

    真题例句:

    • Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.

      每个人都有机会在追求中获得成功。

      [天津卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
    • It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here.

      我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。

      [青岛市卷 2020 中考 完型填空]
  • take the chance 碰运气

    真题例句:

    • But she decided to take the chance.

      但她还是决定碰碰运气。

      [江苏卷 2019 高考 听力]
  • catch the chance 抓住机会

    真题例句:

    • I was willing to catch the chance this time.

      我愿意抓住这次机会。

      [襄阳市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • get the chance to do sth 获得做某事的机会

    真题例句:

    • When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games?

      北京什么时候获得举办2022年冬奥会的机会?

      [重庆A卷 2021 中考 任务型阅读]
  • have a chance/chances to do sth 有机会做某事

    真题例句:

    • The students have a chance to become published writers.

      学生们有机会成为出版作家。

      [绵阳市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • chances of doing sth 做某事的可能性

    真题例句:

    • What are your chances of getting the job?

      你得到这份工作的可能性有多大?

      [全国卷Ⅲ 2018 高考 听力]
    • A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.

      烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的几率。

      [广州市卷 2019 中考 七选五]
类似拼写词
  • chancen.可能性;偶然;巧合;机会;机缘;天意

  • changev.更改;改变;改换;更衣;转车;变色;转成新月相;转成新月;换

  • chargev.要;收;要(人)支付;指责;控告;使承担;给(电池;电池装置)充电;冲锋;饰纹章于;冲

词源

"Middle English: from Old French cheance, from cheoir ‘fall, befall', based on Latin cadere."

考纲分布

6年出现 273

重要程度
  • 46%

    n 机会

  • 41%

    n 可能性

  • 13%

    n/v 偶然; 碰巧

考纲释义
  • n. 机会

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It's also a good chance to know about the society.

      这也是一个了解社会的好机会。

      [2020年 山西省卷 口语运用]
    • It's another chance to remember this great writer.

      这是纪念这位伟大作家的另一个机会。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 口语运用]
    • It's my great honor to have a chance to make a speech here.

      我很荣幸有机会在这里发表演讲。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 完型填空]
  • n. 可能性

    英文释义:

    a possibility of something happening, especially something that you want

    真题例句:

    • The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people's body and the chances of being sick increase.

      烟雾中微小而危险的物质很容易进入人体,患病的可能性增加。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 阅读理解]
    • A smoke alarm greatly reduces your chances of being hurt in a fire.

      烟雾报警器大大降低了你在火灾中受伤的几率。

      [2019年 广州市卷 七选五]
    • If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.

      如果我们节省一秒钟,病人可能有更大的生存机率。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 偶然; 碰巧

    英文释义:

    the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand

    真题例句:

必考短语
用法讲解
  • “作某事的机会”用chance to do sth.或chance of doing sth.表达。 示例:Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。

  • 作“做某事对某人来说是一次机会”用chance for sb. to do sth.表达。 示例:It's a good chance for you to meet. 这是你们见面的好机会。

  • “作某事的可能性”,多用chance of+(动)名词或由that引导的同位语从句表达。 示例:(1) He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。 (2) There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。

  • take a chance表示“冒险”,而不是“获得机会”;by chance表示“意外, 偶然”。

考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 88%

    cn 机会

  • 12%

    cn/un 可能性

  • 0%

    v 碰巧; 偶然发生

考纲释义
  • cn. 机会

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.

      每个人都有机会在追求中获得成功。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Kids with preference for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.

      偏爱艺术的孩子在未来更有可能找到工作。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.

      这是练习西班牙语的好机会。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
  • cn/un. 可能性

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face more often than one would expect by random chance.

      狗能够更频繁地识别生气或开心的面孔,这比人们预料的可能性要多。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • What are your chances of getting the job?

      你得到这份工作的可能性有多大?

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
  • v. 碰巧; 偶然发生

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But one day I chanced to show up for an after-school meeting of the Science Olympiad team.

      但有一天,我碰巧参加了科学奥林匹克竞赛队的课后会议。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • Teresa posted a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website accompanied by the touching words.

      特蕾莎在社交网站上发布了这次偶遇的照片,并配以感人的文字。

      [2018年 全国卷3 完形填空]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • chance偏重偶然的,无法推测的因素。

  • fortune常含有变幻无常和人力无法变更的意思。

  • luck可指好运气,也可指坏运气,但在没有任何修饰语时,一般指好运气。

考纲分布

9年出现 79

重要程度
  • 61%

    n 机会

  • 39%

    n 可能性

  • 0%

    n/v 冒险

  • 0%

    n/adj 偶然; 碰巧的

考纲释义
  • n. 机会

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In American history, immigrants used to have a good chance to move upward in society.

      在美国历史上,移民过去曾有很好的社会晋升机会。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • So his classmates decided to give him another chance.

      所以他的同学们决定给他第二次机会。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • What they believe is that their children must excel and beat their white peers in academic settings so they have the same chances to excel later.

      他们认为,自己的孩子必须在学习上超越那些白人孩子,比他们更优秀,这样他们以后才能有同样的机会脱颖而出。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 可能性

    英文释义:

    a possibility of something happening; especially something that you want

    真题例句:

    • And chances were, in the images, Asian Americans appeared in stereotypical (模式化的) roles, such as engineers.

      并且很有可能,在图像中,亚裔美国人以模式化角色出现,例如工程师。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university. Chances are you've actually seen this place.

      城内有一幢海岸警卫楼,一座高耸的贸易大厦,还有一片公园,一个高尔夫球场以及一所大学。实际上你可能见过这个地方。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In the rare chance that there is a micro-organism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped.

      在极少数情况下,在食物掉落的确切位置上有一种能让你生病的微生物。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 冒险

    英文释义:

    the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand

    真题例句:

  • n/adj. 偶然; 碰巧的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • To make sure this wasn't by chance, Wang conducted additional tests using different performance measures.

      为了确保这不是偶然,王教授用不同的衡量方法进行了额外的测试。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • chance指碰运气、冒风险试试。

  • dare可与 venture 换用,但语气较强,着重挑战或违抗。

用法讲解
  • “作某事的机会”用chance to do sth.或chance of doing sth.表达。 示例:Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。

  • “作某事的可能性”,多用chance of+(动)名词或由that引导的同位语从句表达。 示例:(1) He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。 (2) There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。

  • take a chance表示“冒险”,而不是“获得机会”;by chance表示“意外, 偶然”。

  • 作“做某事对某人来说是一次机会”用chance for sb. to do sth.表达。 示例:It's a good chance for you to meet. 这是你们见面的好机会。

考纲分布

9年出现 66

重要程度
  • 71%

    n 机会

  • 26%

    n 可能性

  • 3%

    n/v 偶然; 碰巧

考纲释义
  • n. 机会

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • He gave subjects a chance to deceive for monetary gain while examining their brains in a functional MRI machine.

      他给研究对象一个通过欺骗获得金钱的机会,同时,在一个功能强大的磁共振机器上检查他们的大脑。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magmitude earthquake.

      卡斯卡迪亚上升演习给了当地居民和紧急救援人员提供了一个机会练习在发生9.0级地震时该怎么做。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Cascadia Rising drill gives area residents and emergency responders a chance to practice what to do in case of a 9.0-magnitude earthquake.

      卡斯卡迪亚地区上升演习使该地区的居民和紧急救援人员有机会练习9.0级地震时的处理方法。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • With so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision.

      由于太空中有太多东西,而且我们星球周围的区域有限,政府希望减少发生碰撞的机会。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 可能性

    英文释义:

    a possibility of something happening, especially something that you want

    真题例句:

    • Your chances of being more carefully considered for the job can quickly go downhill by saying the wrong thing at the wrong time.

      如果你在错误的时间说了错误的话,雇主认真考虑你获得这个工作的可能性就会迅速降低。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Repetition of bad ideas increases their chances of being accepted.

      重复坏主意会增加他们被接受的机会。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • There is always the chance that it could affect my reputation and my ability to network in the industry.

      它总是有可能影响我的声誉和我在该行业的人脉能力。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n/v. 偶然; 碰巧

    英文释义:

    the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand

    真题例句:

必考短语
单词辨析
  • chance侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事, 特指巧合。

  • happen普通用词, 泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生, 强调动作的偶然性。是常用词, 指偶然或按计划的发生。如:When did the explosion happen?(爆炸什么时候发生?)

  • occur较正式用词, 可指意外地发生, 也可指意料中的发生。

用法讲解
  • “作某事的机会”用chance to do sth.或chance of doing sth.表达。 示例:Please give me a chance to explain. 请给我一个解释的机会。

  • 作“做某事对某人来说是一次机会”用chance for sb. to do sth.表达。 示例:It's a good chance for you to meet. 这是你们见面的好机会。

  • “作某事的可能性”,多用chance of+(动)名词或由that引导的同位语从句表达。 示例:(1) He has a good chance of winning. 他很有希望获胜。 (2) There is still chance that you will pass the exam. 你考试及格还是有希望的。

  • take a chance表示“冒险”,而不是“获得机会”;by chance表示“意外, 偶然”。

考纲分布

16年出现 27

重要程度
  • 70%

    n 机会

  • 26%

    n 可能性

  • 4%

    n/v 偶然; 碰巧

  • 0%

    n/v 冒险

考纲释义
  • n. 机会

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The big companies use such deals to buy their most threatening potential competitors before their businesses have a chance to gain momentum.

      这些大公司利用这样的交易,在最具威胁性的潜在竞争对手有机会形成势头之前将其买下来。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Then the kids were handed chocolate coins, and given a chance to share them with an anonymous child.

      然后,孩子们得到了金币巧克力,并有机会与一个匿名的孩子分享。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Only Ukip, sensing its chance, has sided with those pleading for a more considered approach to using green land.

      只有英国独立党意识到了这个机会,他们和恳请采用更为谨慎的方法使用绿地的人们站在了一边。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 可能性

    英文释义:

    a possibility of something happening, especially something that you want

    真题例句:

    • High growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation.

      高增长率增加了学术创新的可能性。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • Chances are, your headshots are seen much more often now than a decade or two ago.

      现在,你的头像很可能比一二十年前更常被看到。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • We have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.

      我们即使存活不了几十万年,也很有可能存活几万年。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 偶然; 碰巧

    英文释义:

    the way that some things happen without any cause that you can see or understand

    真题例句:

    • It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony.

      《葬礼进行曲》不是《英雄交响曲》的最后乐章,这并非偶然。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • n/v. 冒险

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • They aren't interested in taking any chances.

      他们对冒险不感兴趣。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • have a chance to do sth.和have a chance of doing sth.都可以用来表示“(做)某事的机会或可能性”,但两者侧重点不同,前者侧重“去做某事的机会”,可能还没做,后者表示“有机会做着某事”,侧重一种状态。

  • chance也可以作动词表示“冒险”,如:She was chancing her luck driving without a licence. 她无照驾车,完全是在冒险。

  • It's a chance. I'll take that chance.

    这也是机会。我会冒险抓住这个机会。

    《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

  • Not like this one. You haven't got a chance, not a chance.

    不像这样。你没机会了,没机会了。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • You're not giving it a chance. You're not giving me a chance.

    也许吧,但是你连尝试都不愿意,你都不愿意给我机会试一试。

    《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

  • He has a 15% chance. That's what the doctor said. That's not a real chance.

    他有15%的机会。那医生说的那不算真正的机会。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • All the middle class in this country want is a chance. No guarantee, just a chance. Americans want to work.

    全美的中产阶级需要的就是这样的机会。不是毫无意义的保证,而是切切实实的机会。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Only together, can we stand a chance.

    只有团结一致,我们才有一线生机。

    《Dune: Part One》《沙丘》

  • Jack, listen to me. Now, we've got a chance. We've nearly missed it, but we've got our chance.

    杰克,听我说,现在我们有一次机会,虽然差点错过,但我们现在有机会了。

    《Room》《房间》

  • You have skills you've never had the chance to use and I can give you that chance.

    你身怀绝技,却没机会施展,我能给你机会。

    《Predestination》《前目的地》

  • You're, you're my last chance. Please!

    你是我最后的机会,求你了!

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Maybe he didn't give you a chance.

    或许他没有给你机会说。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • 25J and K, any chance those aren't together?

    25J跟K 会不会刚好不在一起?

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • So, what? We, either have a high chance of killing 1 person, or low chance of killing 6 people. How do we make that decision?

    所以怎么办?我们要么冒高风险杀死一个人,或者冒低风险杀死6个人。我们怎么抉择?

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

  • There's a chance you might be in the wrong business.

    你这种人可能不太适合干这行。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • This is no chance meeting, is it, Gandalf?

    你不是碰巧遇到我吧,甘道夫?

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • But maybe now, we have a real chance.

    也许现在真有机会。

    《The Maze Runner》《移动迷宫》

  • There's no chance we're related, right?

    我们不可能是亲戚对吧?

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • Would your name be Alice, by any chance?

    你的名字也许是爱丽丝吧?

    《Alice in Wonderland》《爱丽丝梦游仙境》

  • From where I sit, you unorthodox methods are indistinguishable from chance.

    在我看来,你们不合规定的行动方式和冒险没有什么区别。

    《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5:神秘国度》

  • Nobody knows we're alive. This is our chance.

    没人知道我们还活着,这正是咱们的机会。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》

  • Come on, I hardly ever get a chance to play anymore.

    别这样,我几乎都没什么机会玩了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

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