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词典释义:
indulgence
时间: 2023-09-01 07:32:06
四级六级考研
英 [ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]
美 [ɪnˈdʌldʒəns]

n. 沉湎;沉迷;沉醉;免罪罚;赎罪券;赦罪符;付款延期;偿债延期

双语例句
  • Her only indulgence is shopping.

    她唯一沉迷的东西就是购物。

  • He has a life with indulgence.

    他过着放纵的生活。

  • His parents' indulgence led to his selfishness.

    父母的迁就造成了他的自私。

  • He prayed to be saved from self-indulgence.

    他祈祷能从自我放纵中解脱出来。

  • The king's indulgence toward his sons angered the business community.

    国王对孩子们的纵容激怒了商界。

  • Don't confuse liberty with indulgence.

    不要把自由与放纵混为一谈。

  • The boy is half insane with hysteria and self-indulgence.

    这个男孩歇斯底里、任性放纵,成了半个疯子了。

  • The ads about self-care and feminine indulgence are all that much better?

    那些关于自我照顾和女性放纵的广告都有那么好吗?

近义词
同根词

词根 indulge

  • indulgent adj. 放纵的;宽容的;任性的

  • indulgently adv. 溺爱地;放任地

  • indulge vi. 沉溺;满足;放任 vt. 满足;纵容;使高兴;使沉迷于…

释义
n.

[mass noun]the action or fact of indulging

沉湎,沉迷,沉醉

  • indulgence in self-pity.

    沉醉于自哀自怜。

the state or attitude of being indulgent or tolerant

纵容,迁就,娇惯,放任

  • she regarded his affairs with a casual, slightly amused indulgence.

    她不太在意且有点好玩似地看待他的艳事。

[count noun]a thing that is indulged in; a luxury

嗜好;乐趣

  • Claire collects shoe — it is her indulgence.

    克莱尔收集鞋子——这是她的嗜好。

chiefly historical (in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution. The unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners was a widespread abuse during the later Middle Ages.

〈主史〉 (罗马天主教用语)免罪罚,赎罪券,赦罪符(由罗马教皇颁赐,可免去解罪之后仍须在炼狱中承受的暂罚;出售赎罪券者无限制卖出此券,成为中世纪晚期的一种普遍的腐败现象)。

an extension of the time in which a bill or debt has to be paid

付款延期,偿债延期。

词源

"late Middle English: via Old French from Latin indulgentia, from the verb indulgere (see INDULGE)."

考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 沉溺; 放纵; 纵容

考纲释义
  • n. 沉溺; 放纵; 纵容

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence (放纵) , for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm.

      与现代人把享乐主义定义为放纵的生活不同,对古希腊人来说,它意味着找到一种平静的状态。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解A]
考纲分布

9年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

考纲释义
  • n. 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • They do deserve such indulgences.

      他们确实值得这样的享受。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

考纲释义
  • n. 嗜好; 爱好; 享受

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; it is as indispensable to the brain as vitamin D is to the body.

      无所事事不仅仅是一次休假、一种放纵或一个恶习; 它对大脑就像维生素D对身体一样不可或缺。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考派生词
  • indulgentadj. 纵容的;娇惯的;溺爱的;放纵自己的

  • indulgencen. 沉湎;沉迷;沉醉;免罪罚;赎罪券;赦罪符;付款延期;偿债延期

  • Fancy three days of unbelievable indulgence? Say "buongiorno" to the Bellagio and her incredible dancing fountains.

    享受三天的尽情放纵假期。向百乐宫酒店和音乐喷泉打声招呼。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Orchard Road offers miles of retail indulgence.

    乌节路连绵数英里,两旁商店林立。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

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