the name of seven Stuart kings of Scotland

詹姆斯（苏格兰斯图亚特王朝七位君主的名字）：

James Ⅰ (1394—1437), son of Robert Ⅲ, reigned 1406—37. A captive of the English until 1424, he returned to a country divided by baronial feuds, but managed to restore some measure of royal authority.

詹姆斯一世（１３９４—１４３７，罗伯特三世之子，１４０６—１４３７年在位，被英格兰一直监禁到１４２４年，回到因贵族间的世仇而四分五裂的苏格兰后重新恢复了部分王室权威）。

James Ⅱ (1430—60), son of James Ⅰ, reigned 1437—60. He considerably strengthened the position of the Crown by crushing the powerful Douglas family (1452—1455).

詹姆斯二世（１４３０—１４６０， 詹姆斯一世之子，１４３７—１４６０年在位；镇压了势力强大的道格拉斯家族［１４５２—１４５５］ 　并进一步巩固了王权的地位）。

James Ⅲ (1451—88), son of James Ⅱ, reigned 1460—88. His nobles raised an army against him in 1488, using his son, the future James Ⅳ, as a figurehead. The king was defeated and killed in battle.

詹姆斯三世（１４５１—１４８８，詹姆斯二世之子，１４６０—１４８８年在位；１４８８年他手下的贵族挟持其子即后来的詹姆斯四世做他们的傀儡，举兵讨伐他；詹姆斯三世战败身亡）。

James Ⅳ (1473—1513), son of James Ⅲ, reigned 1488—1513. He forged a dynastic link with England through his marriage to Margaret Tudor, the daughter of Henry Ⅶ, and revitalized the traditional pact with France. When England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England, but died in defeat at Flodden.

詹姆斯四世（１４７３—１５１３，詹姆斯三世之子，１４８８—１５１３年在位，通过和亨利七世之女玛格丽特·都铎的婚姻建立了同英格兰王朝的联系并恢复了与法国的传统盟约；１５１３年英法交战期间曾入侵英格兰，在弗洛登战败身亡）。

James Ⅴ (1512—42), son of James Ⅳ, reigned 1513—42. During his reign Scotland was dominated by French interests. Relations with England deteriorated in the later years, culminating in an invasion by Henry Ⅷ's army.

詹姆斯五世（１５１２—１５４２，詹姆斯四世之子，１５１３—１５４２年在位，在位期间苏格兰被法国势力控制；之后与英格兰的关系不断恶化，最终导致亨利八世入侵）。

James Ⅵ (1566—1625), James Ⅰ of England

（见<Bold>JAMES</Bold><Superscript>2</Superscript>） 詹姆斯六世（1566—1625，即英格兰的詹姆斯一世）。

James Ⅶ (1633—1701), James Ⅱ of England

（见<Bold>JAMES</Bold><Superscript>2</Superscript>） 詹姆斯七世（1633—1701，即英格兰的詹姆斯二世）。

the name of two kings of England, Ireland, and Scotland

詹姆斯（英格兰、爱尔兰和苏格兰的两位国王的名字）：

James Ⅰ (1566—1625), son of Mary, Queen of Scots, king of Scotland (as James Ⅵ) 1567—1625, and of England and Ireland 1603—25. He inherited the throne of England from Elizabeth I, as great-grandson of Margaret Tudor, daughter of Henry Ⅶ. His declaration of the divine right of kings and his intended alliance with Spain made him unpopular with Parliament.

詹姆斯一世（１５６６—１６２５，苏格兰女王玛丽之子，１５６７—１６２５年 期间的苏格兰国王，即苏格兰的詹姆斯六世，１６０３—１６２５ 年期间的英格兰及爱尔兰国王；作为亨利七世的女儿玛格丽特·都铎的曾外孙，他继承了伊丽莎白一世的英格兰王位，因宣称君权神授并欲与西班牙结盟而与议会对立）。

James Ⅱ (1633—1701), son of Charles Ⅰ, king of England, Ireland, and (as James Ⅶ) Scotland 1685—8. His Catholic beliefs led to the rebellion of the Duke of Monmouth in 1685 and to James' later deposition in favour of William of Orange and Mary Ⅱ. Attempts to regain the throne resulted in James's defeat at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690.

詹姆斯二世（１６３３—１７０１，查理一世之子，１６８５—１６８８年期间的英格兰、爱尔兰和苏格兰国王，即苏格兰王国的詹姆斯七世，因詹姆斯二世笃信天主教，导致１６８５年蒙默思公爵的反叛，后被废黜让位给奥兰治的威廉和玛丽二世；虽曾企图恢复王位，但最终于１６９０年在博伊奈战役中被彻底击败） 。

C. L. R. (1901—89), Trinidadian historian, journalist, political theorist, and novelist; full name Cyril Lionel Robert James. After working as a cricket columnist he established a reputation as a historian with his study of the Haitian revolution, Black Jacobins (1938).

詹姆斯，C·L· R （1901—1989， 特立尼达历史学家、记者、政治理论家和小说家，全名西里尔·莱昂内尔·罗伯特· 詹姆斯；曾担任板球专栏作家，此后他完成关于海地革命研究的著作《黑色雅各宾》［1938］ ，一举成为著名的史学家）。

Henry (1843—1916), American-born British novelist and critic. His early novels, notably The Portrait of a Lady (1881), deal with the relationship between European civilization and American life, while later works such as What Maisie Knew (1897) depict English life. He was the brother of William James.

詹姆斯，亨利（１８４３—１９１６，美国出生的英国小说家、批评家，早期著作如１８８１年的《淑女画像》探讨了欧洲文明和美国生活方式之间的关系，而后期作品如１８９７年的《梅瑟所了解的》则描述了英国的生活方式，他是威廉·詹姆斯的弟弟）。

Jesse (Woodson) (1847—82), American outlaw. He joined with his brother Frank (1843—1915) and others to form a notorious band of outlaws which specialized in bank and train robberies and inspired many westerns.

詹姆斯，杰西（·伍 德森）（１８４７—１８８２，美国亡命之徒；他伙同其兄弗兰克［１８４３—１９１５］ 　及他人组成犯罪集团，专门抢劫银行和火车，为许多西部电影和小说提供了材料）。

M. R. (1862—1936), English scholar and writer of ghost stories; full name Montague Rhodes James. He is noted for eerie tales collected in such volumes as Ghost Stories of an Antiquary

（１９０４）.　詹姆斯，M·R（１８６2—１９３６，英国学者、鬼怪故事作家；全名蒙塔古·罗兹·詹姆斯，以《古董收藏家的鬼故事》［１９０４］ 等卷中的怪异故事著名）。

Dame P. D. (b. 1920), English writer of detective fiction; full name Phyllis Dorothy James. She is noted for her novels featuring the poet-detective Adam Dalgleish, including A Taste for Death (1986). P·D·

詹姆斯女爵士（生于１９２０年，英国侦探小说家；全名菲莉斯· 多萝西·詹姆斯；她的著名系列小说刻画了诗人侦探亚当·达格利什这一形象，包括１９８６年的《品尝死亡》）。

William (1842—1910), American philosopher and psychologist. A leading exponent of pragmatism, he sought a functional definition of truth, and in psychology he is credited with introducing the concept of the stream of consciousness. He was the brother of Henry James.

詹姆斯，威廉（１８４２—１９１０，美国哲学家和心理学家，亨利·詹姆斯之兄，作为实用主义的代表人物，他探索了真理的实用定义；在心理学领域他提出了意识流的概念）。