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词典释义:
proper
时间: 2023-07-10 15:00:46
初中高中四级六级考研托福
英 [ˈprɒpə]
美 [ˈprɑːpər]

adj. 真正的;合适的;适当的;恰当的;专属于… 的;为…所特有的;原色的;漂亮的;好看的;真的;正常的

adv. 满意地;正确地;彻底地;完全地

n. 特定季节的礼仪

短语搭配
双语例句
  • My mother always wanted me to get a proper job.

    我妈妈一直希望我能找到一份合适的工作。

  • You must get dressed proper for the dinner party.

    你必须穿得像样点去参加晚宴。

  • Propers vary with specific festivals.

    教堂礼拜仪式会随着特定节日变得不同。

  • You have to ensure your child receives a proper education.

    你必须确保你的孩子接受适当的教育

  • Disney sure knows how to put on a proper fireworks display.

    迪士尼真会弄漂亮的烟花秀。

  • You should eat a proper breakfast in the morning; an apple just isn't enough.

    你早上要吃点像样的早餐;光一个苹果不够。

  • Now this is a proper gym: group fitness classes, a huge weight room, and a heated swimming pool.

    这才是个像样的健身房:健身团课、超大的重量训练区、还有热水游泳池。

  • It was only proper to bring a gift.

    带礼物去是非常礼貌得体的。

  • Joseph is such a proper young fellow.

    Joseph是个很规矩正派的年轻人。

  • This is not the proper climate to grow bananas.

    这里的气候不适合种植香蕉。

  • The manual shows proper procedures.

    手册里有正确的流程。

  • Teaching kids proper nutrition is just as important as teaching them math.

    教孩子们合理的营养摄入跟教他们数学一样重要。

  • It's important for all doctors to maintain proper hygiene by washing their hands.

    对所有医生来说,洗手以保持适当的卫生是很重要的。

  • Make sure you use capital letters for proper nouns.

    写专有名词的时候一定要用大写字母。

  • A proper diet and exercise will help you build your immunity against bacteria and disease.

    适当的饮食和锻炼有助于增强你对细菌和疾病的免疫力。

  • Without proper care, pernicious weeds can completely take over your garden.

    没有适当照料的话,你的花园就会长满杂草。

  • Sanitation workers must have proper equipment to handle refuse.

    清洁站的工作人员必须用适当的设备来处理垃圾。

  • These quasi-experiments, while not as valid as proper experiments, are still enlightening.

    这些准实验,虽然不如正式的实验有效,但仍然具有启发性。

  • The shopping is unbeatable! After the past few years, we really deserve a proper vacation.

    购物更是没得比!过去这几年过得,我们真的应该度个像样的假。

  • Wow, I feel like a proper English lady! So what type of tea will we be drinking exactly?

    喔,我觉得自己像是个十分体面的英国淑女!那我们到底要喝哪种茶呢?

  • Passengers must carry proper documentation.

    旅客必须携带适当的证明材料。

  • We often neglect to make proper use of our bodies.

    我们经常疏忽了合理使用我们的身体。

  • His family insisted he should be given a proper burial.

    他的家人坚持要为他举行适当的葬礼。

  • Catherine demonstrated the proper way to cleanse the face.

    凯瑟琳演示了洁面的正确方法。

  • We will produce him at the proper time.

    我们会在适当的时候把他叫来。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 proper

  • properly adv. 适当地;正确地;恰当地

单词辨析
  • 适当的

    fit指具有适合于某个目的,某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。

    appropriate指专门适合于某人或某事,语气较重,强调“恰如其分”。

    suitable指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质。

    apt专指性质或构造适合达到某一目的或得到某种结果的要求。

    proper往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。

    fitting指与当时的目标、情绪状态、气氛、场合等相适应。

百科

proper(英[ˈprɒpə],美[ˈprɑːpər]),英语单词。作形容词为真正的;合适的;适当的。作副词为满意地;正确地;彻底地。作名词为特定季节的礼仪。例句:Her lack of proper training in law.(她缺乏适当的法律训练)。 作形容词时,近义词为suitable、appropriate、adequate。作副词时,近义词为totally、entirely、completely。反义词为improper。

释义
adj.

[attrib.]truly what something is said or regarded to be; genuine

真正的

  • she's never had a proper job

    她从没有过一份真正的工作

  • a proper meal.

    真正的一顿饭。

[postpositive]strictly so called; in its true form

严格意义上的,真正的,名副其实的

  • after this event,three countries will progress to the World Cup proper.

    本赛事之后,三个国家将真正进入世界杯赛。

informal,chiefly Brit. used as an intensifier,especially in derogatory contexts

〈非 正式,主英,尤贬〉 [用于强调]地道的

  • a proper little do-gooder,aren't I?

    我真是地地道道的善人,不是吗?

[attrib.]of the required type; suitable or appropriate

合适的;适当的,恰当的

  • an artist needs the proper tools.

    艺术家要有合适的工具。

according to what is correct or prescribed for a particular situation or thing

本来的,固有的,正确的;准确的

  • they had not followed the proper procedures.

    他们没有遵循正确的步骤。

according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions; respectable,especially excessively so

(尤指过度)循规蹈矩的;合乎体统的,正派的

  • her parents' view of what was proper for a well-bred girl

    她父母关于有教养的女孩举止得体的观点

  • a very prim and proper Swiss lady.

    一位非常端庄正派的瑞士女士。

[predic.](proper to)belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively to; particular to

专属于… 的;为…所特有的

  • the two elephant types proper to Africa and to southern Asia.

    非洲和南亚特有的两种大象。

(of a psalm,lesson,prayer,etc.)appointed for a particular day,occasion,or season

(圣诗、教义、祷词等)用于某特定场合的。

archaic belonging to oneself or itself; own

〈古〉 属于自己的,自己的

  • to judge with my proper eyes.

    用我自己的眼睛判断。

[usu. postpositive]Heraldry in the natural colours

【纹章】 原色的。

archaic or dialect (of a person) good-looking

〈古或方〉 (人)漂亮的,好看的

  • he is a proper youth!

    他真是个帅小伙!

Mathematics denoting a subset or subgroup that does not constitute the entire set or group,especially one that has more than one element

【数】 真的,正常的。

adv.

Brit. informal or dialect satisfactorily or correctly

〈英, 非正式或方〉 满意地,正确地

  • my eyes were all blurry and I couldn't see proper.

    我双眼模糊,看不真切。

thoroughly

完全地,彻底地

  • he blotted his copybook good and proper.

    他把习字簿弄得墨迹斑斑。

n.

the part of a church service that varies with the season or feast

特定季节(或节日)的礼仪。

易错必背词
  • proper treatment 恰当的治疗

    真题例句:

    • Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment.

      后来,他在非洲工作,那里许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。

      [江苏卷 2020 高考 完形填空]
词源

"Middle English: from Old French propre,from Latin proprius ‘one's own,special’."

考纲分布

6年出现 54

重要程度
  • 89%

    adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的

  • 11%

    adj 真正的; 确实的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的

    英文释义:

    according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions

    真题例句:

    • The Chinese government took proper steps so that more lives were saved.

      中国政府采取了恰当措施,挽救了更多人的生命。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 翻译]
    • The speaker showed some proper examples to make the science report easy to understand.

      演讲者举了一些合适的例子来使科学报告更容易理解。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 单项填空]
    • Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep.

      除了努力工作以外,我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。

      [2018年 山西省卷 单项选择]
  • adj. 真正的; 确实的

    英文释义:

    truly what something is said or regarded to be

    真题例句:

    • Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影响) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.

      Sue Palmer说,这个年龄段的女孩不能自己做出正确的决定,但粉红色会影响她们的选择和将来的决定。

      [2019年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • After running for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food.

      跑了几分钟后,我告诉她正确的运动方式和饮食健康的重要性。

      [2018年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
    • Also, most Thai people do not sit down to eat a proper meal because they usually eat when they are hungry, especially kids and teenagers.

      而且,大多数泰国人在吃正餐时都不会坐下来,因为通常他们,到了饿的时候才吃饭,尤其是孩子和青少年。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • properlyadv. 正确地;满意地;彻底地;完全地;恰好;严格意义上

  • improperadj. 不合标准的;不正当的;不得体的;不恰当的;不谦虚的;不庄重的;不体面的

  • improperlyadv. 不正确地;不适当地

单词辨析
  • fit指具有适合于某个目的,某种工作或某种用途等必需的品质或条件。

  • proper往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯。

  • fitting指与当时的目标、情绪状态、气氛、场合等相适应。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的

    英文释义:

    according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions

    真题例句:

    • Soul Machines' digital brain is a technological breakthrough because it learns to make proper emotional responses.

      灵魂机器的数字大脑是一项技术突破,因为它学会了做出恰当的情绪反应。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Her lack of proper training in law.

      她缺乏适当的法律训练。

      [2016年 山东卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • properlyadv. 正确地;满意地;彻底地;完全地;恰好;严格意义上

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的

  • 25%

    adj/adv 彻底的; 完全的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的

    英文释义:

    according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions

    真题例句:

    • According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets.

      至少在公众看来,并不是他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或适当的技能组合。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • According to the public, at least, it's not that they lack toughness, management talent or proper skill sets. It's also not all about work-life balance.

      至少公众认为,这并不是因为他们缺乏韧性、管理才能或适当的技能。这也不全是工作与生活平衡的问题。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's also important to use proper English.

      使用恰当的英语表达也很重要。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/adv. 彻底的; 完全的

    英文释义:

    belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • properlyadv. 正确地;满意地;彻底地;完全地;恰好;严格意义上

考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 78%

    adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的

  • 22%

    adj 真正的; 确实的

  • 0%

    adj/adv 彻底的; 完全的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的

    英文释义:

    according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions

    真题例句:

    • As around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.

      由于缺乏适当的储存设施,当地约75%的收成都被浪费了。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 真正的; 确实的

    英文释义:

    truly what something is said or regarded to be

    真题例句:

  • adj/adv. 彻底的; 完全的

    英文释义:

    belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • properlyadv. 正确地;满意地;彻底地;完全地;恰好;严格意义上

  • improperadj. 不合标准的;不正当的;不得体的;不恰当的;不谦虚的;不庄重的;不体面的

考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    adj/adv 合适的; 恰当的

  • 0%

    adj 真正的; 确实的

  • 0%

    adj/adv 彻底的; 完全的

  • 0%

    adj 漂亮的

  • 0%

    adj 自己的

  • 0%

    n [宗教]特定礼拜仪式; 特祷

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 合适的; 恰当的

    英文释义:

    according to or respecting recognized social standards or conventions

    真题例句:

    • Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study.

      如今,教授们通常把对历史的进步解读和进步的公共政策作为合适的研究对象。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 真正的; 确实的

    英文释义:

    truly what something is said or regarded to be

    真题例句:

    • Before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene.

      在真正的牙科诞生之前,口腔的卫生状况常常令人震惊。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 彻底的; 完全的

    英文释义:

    belonging or relating exclusively or distinctively

    真题例句:

  • adj. 漂亮的

    英文释义:

    (of a person) good-looking

    真题例句:

  • adj. 自己的

    英文释义:

    belonging to oneself or itself

    真题例句:

  • n. [宗教]特定礼拜仪式; 特祷

    英文释义:

    the part of a church service that varies with the season or festival

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • properlyadv. 正确地;满意地;彻底地;完全地;恰好;严格意义上

单词辨析
  • proper含有生来就具备适宜性质的含义。

  • appropriate指适合于某个地位、身份、场合。

  • fit是对某一意图、场合或使用是合适的,含有被动意味,可用作定语和表语。

  • suitable暗含符合某要求、完成某需要或实现某意图的能力,强调没有不协调之处,有时可与fit换用,可用作定语和表语。

  • apt指某事物自然、合适、恰当,含有主动意味,可用作定语和表语。

用法讲解
  • proper表示“特有的; 固有的”时,后常接介词to。 示例:These are the two elephant types proper to Africa and to southern Asia. 这是非洲和南亚特有的两种大象。

  • Okay. Let's play it for George. Do you play with the proper rules or the baby rules? Proper rules.

    好的,那就陪乔治玩吧,我们是按大人的规则玩,还是按小孩子的规则?按大人的规则玩。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Oh! Worf, nice! Too bad that's a proper noun.

    "Worf",不错!名词当专有名词就太可惜了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • The secret was to be passed down to you at the proper time.

    这牌匾的秘密,我会在适当的时候传给你。

    《Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb》《博物馆奇妙夜3》

  • Detectives always wear hats. Now you look like two proper detectives.

    侦探们都是带帽子行动的。现在你们俩就像真正的侦探了。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • I wish I could give you a proper good bye but with both Coin and Snow dead.

    我很希望能好好地为你送行,可现在柯茵和斯诺都死了。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》

  • Honestly, sir, without proper intelligence, I can't say better than 50/50.

    说实话,先生,没有准确情报,我最多只能说一半一半。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • You need a proper, discreet swordsman. As it happens, I have just the one.

    你需要一个身手过硬处事谨慎的剑士,说来也巧,我这里刚好有一个。

    《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

  • It seems proper to me. Not for a layman, or a non-meteorologist.

    我觉得适当,对门外汉或非气象学家来说不行。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • Detectives always wear hats. Now you look like two proper detectives.

    侦探们都是带帽子行动的。现在你们俩就像真正的侦探了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Could you help me check and make sure that my iPhone has the proper international code?

    你能帮我看看我的手机能否接到国外信号?

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • Okay, fine, but I'm your teacher, and I want you to get proper rest.

    好吧,不过我是你的老师,我想让你得到充足的休息。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • Then the robot uprising has begun. Excuse me, I need to pay Bert a proper congratulations.

    看来机器人大叛乱指日可待。抱歉,我要去向伯特表达我的祝贺。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Tadashi was in excellent health. With a proper diet and exercise, he should have lived a long life.

    阿正身体十分健康,饮食健康,坚持锻炼,他应该会长寿。

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • Proper use of them can increase control, and reduce sea sickness during rough seas.

    恰当的使用,会让船保持平稳,避免在海浪中晕船。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • All right, Peppa, let's take you to the optician for a proper eye test. Let's go now.

    好的,佩奇,那就带你去真正的验光师那里检查一下。我们现在就去吧。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • So he's not fighting all change, then? No, but he likes proper research.

    这么说,他也不是反对一切变化。对,但他需要充分研究。

    《Downton Abbey Season 5》《唐顿庄园 第五季》

  • How's your little lorry? Little lorry? My breakdown truck is a proper work vehicle.

    你的这台小卡车怎么样啦?什么?小卡车?我的这辆拖车可是一辆真正的工作车辆。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • And it's important that we've adapted to like our own odors, so that we can maintain proper hygiene.

    习惯自己的味道很重要,这样才能保持自己的卫生。

    《TOFEL(无字幕版)》《托福学习视频》

  • Most people mistakenly treat these situations as being unique, and deal with them without having proper perspective or principles to help them get through them.

    大数人错以为这些情况很独特所以在处理时没有正确的眼光和法则进行指导和帮助。

    《Principles for Success》《成功的原则》

  • Wow. George is eating carrot. This is our favorite cake, carrot cake. Hooray. Carrot cake. George is a proper rabbit now.

    乔治愿意吃胡萝卜。还有这个,我们最喜欢的蛋糕。太好了!胡萝卜蛋糕。乔治是真正的小兔子啦。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

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invidious adj. 可能遭人怨恨的;会惹人愤怒的;招人嫉妒的;厚此薄彼的;不公平的;歧视的

bather n. 游泳者;游泳衣

dials v. 拨号;拨打电话;用标度(盘)测量;(dial的第三人称单数)。n. 表盘;日晷;钟面;拨号盘;刻度盘;转盘;(dial的复数)

supplicated vi. 恳请;哀求;(supplicate的过去式)

remanded v. 送回;(remand的过去分词)。n. 还押

operational definition 运作定义;操作定义

quit one's job 辞职

endorsing vt. 赞同;支持;签署;(endorse的现在分词形式)

unpredictable adj. 无法预测的;不定的;易变的;不可预言的

on the move 在变换地方, 在奔波;在前进, 在发展