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词典释义:
shop
时间: 2023-07-03 18:58:07
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ʃɒp]
美 [ʃɑːp]

n. 商店;店铺;车间;工场;作坊;办公室;购物;工作室

v. 购物;采购;告发;逐店选购

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Many children come to this book shop every afternoon to read books.

    很多孩子每天下午都会来这家书店看书。

  • She shopped the company's internal illegal transactions to the police.

    她向警方告发了公司的内部违法交易。

  • My friend asked me to go shopping in the mall Saturday.

    我朋友约我星期六去商场购物。

  • She went to the fruit shop to buy some apples.

    她去了水果店买些苹果

  • Let's shop for some shoes!

    我们去买鞋吧!

  • Can we look at that shop over there?

    我们能去那边的那家商店看看吗?

  • The coffee shop is a relaxing place.

    咖啡店真是个让人放松的地方。

  • Jessica is going to rent out her location to a shop owner.

    Jessica将要把她的房子租给一个店主。

  • This shop has a limited selection of baby products. Let’s go somewhere else.

    这家商店婴儿产品的选择有限。我们到别的地方去吧。

  • I tried to bargain with the shop owner, but he wouldn't lower the price.

    我试着和店主讨价还价,但他不肯降价。

  • She doesn’t have time to cook. She always grabs lunch from the shop downstairs.

    她没时间做饭,一直在楼下的商店买午餐吃。

  • My favorite coffee shop features cute decor and gives off an upbeat, positive vibe.

    我最喜欢的咖啡店装修风格很可爱,给人一种有活力、积极向上的感觉。

  • This shop makes the best egg tarts! The crust is flaky, and the creamy custard is just sweet enough.

    这家店的蛋挞最好吃!外壳酥脆、蛋心甜度适中。

  • I'm working at a coffee shop near my house just for a few months.

    我就在家附近的咖啡店工作几个月。

  • I tend to shop at that supermarket because it's less expensive.

    我通常在超市买东西,因为比较便宜。

  • You'll want to shop around to find the best price.

    你得货比三家才能找到最合适的价格。

  • The shop bell jangled loudly.

    商店的钟发出丁零当啷的巨大响声。

  • Her father kept a grocer's shop.

    她父亲开了个杂货店。

  • This china came from a junk shop.

    这件瓷器是从旧货店里买来的。

  • He locked up the shop and went home.

    他锁好商店的门窗后回家了。

  • Prices vary from one shop to another.

    各家商店价格不同。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 shop

  • shopaholic adj. 购物狂的 n. 购物狂

  • shopping n. 购物,买东西 v. 购物(shop的ing形式)

  • shoplifting n. 入店行窃 v. 装作顾客在商店偷窃(shoplift的ing形式)

  • shopper n. 购物者;顾客

  • shoplifter n. 商店扒手

单词辨析
  • 商店

    shop指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。

    store在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。

    department作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。

百科

shop(英[ʃɒp],美[ʃɑːp]),英语单词。作名词为商店;店铺;车间。作动词为购物;采购;告发。短语搭配为coffee shop(咖啡店)。例句:You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店).(逛逛旧货店,你可以真正领略到旧物的魅力)。 作名词时,近义词有store、market。作动词时,近义词为make a purchase。反义词是boycott。

释义
n.

a building or part of a building where goods or services are sold

商店;店铺

  • a video shop

    一家录像销售店

  • a barber's shop.

    理发店。

[in sing.]informal an act of going shopping

〈非正式〉 购物

  • she slogged her way round the supermarket doing the weekly shop.

    她步履艰难地在超市里逛,进行每周一回的采购。

[usu. with modifier]a place where things are manufactured or repaired; a workshop

车间;工场;作坊

  • an auto repair shop.

    一个汽车修理场。

a room or department in a factory where a particular stage of production is carried out

(工厂的)车间

  • the machine shop.

    机器车间。

informal the place where one works

〈非正式〉 工作室;办公室

  • she pointed to the classroom ceiling — ‘I live here, over the shop.

    <Italic>’</Italic> 她指着教室的天花板——“我住在这儿,工作室的上方。

v.

[no obj.]go to a shop or shops to buy goods

购物,采购

  • she shopped for groceries twice a week.

    她一周两次去购买杂货。

(shop around)look for the best available price or rate for something

逐店选购

  • they shopped around for cheaper food.

    他们逐店选购便宜食品。

N. Amer. short for WINDOW-SHOP.

〈北美〉 <Bold>WINDOW-SHOP</Bold> 的简称。

[with obj.]informal, chiefly Brit. inform on (someone)

〈非正式,主英〉 告发(某人)

  • she shopped her husband to bosses for taking tools home.

    她向老板告发她丈夫,说他把工具带回家。

短语
  • all over the shopALL. set up shop establish oneself in a business 开店;开业 he set up shop as a hairdresser in Soho. 他在梭霍区开了一家理发店

  • talk shop discuss matters concerning one's work, especially at a social occasion when this is inappropriate (尤指在不恰当的社会场合)谈论自己的工作;三句话不离本行

易错必背词
  • fruit shop 水果店

    真题例句:

    • Many people visited his fruit shop and took pictures of the Big Banana.

      许多人参观了他的水果店,并拍了大香蕉的照片。

      [全国 2022 填空]
  • bike shop 自行车店

    真题例句:

    • Standing in front of the bike shop, Dave stared at the shiny red bicycle in the window.

      戴夫站在自行车店前,盯着橱窗里闪亮的红色自行车。

      [天津卷 2017 高考 完形填空]
  • shop at ... 在...购物

    真题例句:

    • One day, he went to shop at the supermarket as usual.

      一天,他像往常一样去超市购物。

      [新疆卷 2020 中考 选词填空]
    • He can't give me a few boxes unless my family shop at his store?

      他不能给我几盒,除非我家在他店里买东西?

      [湖南卷 2022 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • shopn.商店;店铺;车间;工场;作坊;办公室;购物;工作室

  • showv.显示;使被看见;显露;证明;表明;展示;展现;出示;播出;引导;给…看

  • shipn.海船;轮船;宇宙飞船;三桅帆船;船;艇;飞机

  • stopv.结束;停止;填塞;处于;表现;停下来;阻挡;总是;中止

词源

"Middle English: shortening of Old French eschoppe ‘lean-to booth', of West Germanic origin; related to German Schopf ‘porch' and English dialect shippon ‘cattle shed'. The verb is first recorded (mid 16th cent. ) in the sense ‘imprison' (from an obsolete slang use of the noun for ‘prison’), hence sense 2."

考纲分布

6年出现 247

重要程度
  • 68%

    n 商店; 车间

  • 32%

    v/n 选购; 购物

考纲释义
  • n. 商店; 车间

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.

      在那个年代,很难找到自来水和商店买东西。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解填词]
    • When he was leaving, the shop keeper suddenly told him that the shop had a special offer on ears.

      当他离开时,店主突然告诉他,商店里的耳朵有特价。

      [2020年 广东省卷 综合阅读]
    • At Christmas, most shops are short of hands, so you may find something to do there.

      在圣诞节,大多数商店都人手不足,所以你可以在那里找点事做。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 选购; 购物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Where a person decides to shop depends on his or her personal values.

      一个人决定去哪里购物取决于他或她的个人价值观。

      [2021年 东营市卷 阅读理解]
    • 3D printing will revolutionize the way we shop, the way we manufacture and the way we treat sick people.

      3D打印将彻底改变我们的购物方式、生产方式和治疗病人的方式。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some.

      购物时,我们可以少用纸袋,如果我们有的话可以重复使用。

      [2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • shoppingn. 购物;所购之物

  • shopaholicn. 购物狂;热衷购物者

  • shoppern. 购物者;顾客;购物袋;购物用小轮自行车

单词辨析
  • store美国英语中的普通用词,指一般的商店,规模可大可小;在英国英语中可指出售各类物品的大商店,如大型超市或百货商店。

  • shop英国英语中的普通用词,一般指零售商店,在美国英语中则指出售某一种商品的小商店。

用法讲解
  • 表示“去购物”,通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有go swimming 去游泳,go fishing 去钓鱼等。

考纲分布

12年出现 39

重要程度
  • 85%

    cn 商店

  • 15%

    v 去买东西

考纲释义
  • cn. 商店

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The tiny shops made economic sense, according to Robert Kerr, a founder of LoveFone.

      Love Fone创始人Robert Kerr表示,这些小商店在经济上是有意义的。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?

      你是说修理店离这里有三个街区远吗?

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
    • I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find it.

      我记不起那家商店的名字了,但你会找到的。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
  • v. 去买东西

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I'm going out for shopping.

      我要出去购物。

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel, before heading back to Exeter.

      在返回埃克塞特之前,参观华纳兄弟工作室,购买野餐,在批准的青年旅社过夜。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • You have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

      在购物时,你必须依靠自己的经验和每双鞋的感觉。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 75

重要程度
  • 77%

    v/n 选购; 购物

  • 23%

    n 商店; 车间

考纲释义
  • v/n. 选购; 购物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It's not uncommon to be offered many more plastic bags than one could ever need when visiting supermarkets and shopping malls.

      当你去超市和购物中心时,你会得到更多超出实际需要的塑料袋,这并不罕见。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To promote the use of paper bags for shopping.

      推广使用纸袋购物。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.

      通常的做法是主要在杂货店购物,因为那里有新鲜农产品、肉类、海鲜和乳制品。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 商店; 车间

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • And if you get a broken egg, well, that could happen in a conventional shop, too.

      如果你的鸡蛋碎了,那么在传统商店里也可能发生。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The food is exactly the same as the stuff you buy in a conventional shop.

      食物和你在传统商店里买的一模一样。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Two years ago, CEO Chris Cocalis of Pivot Cycles, which sells high-end mountain bikes, found that U. S. bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes.

      两年前,销售高端山地车的Pivot Cycles公司的首席执行官克里斯•科卡利斯发现,美国的自行车商店对供应电动自行车不感兴趣。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
必考派生词
  • shoppingn. 购物;所购之物

  • shoppern. 购物者;顾客;购物袋;购物用小轮自行车

用法讲解
  • 表示“去购物”,通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有go swimming 去游泳,go fishing 去钓鱼等。

考纲分布

9年出现 67

重要程度
  • 79%

    n 商店; 车间

  • 21%

    v/n 选购; 购物

考纲释义
  • n. 商店; 车间

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Call the repair shop to fix it.

      打电话给维修店修理。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Let's go back to my house and we can call the repair shop, and you can have some tea and cookies too.

      回我家吧,我们可以给修理店打电话,你也可以喝点茶,吃点饼干。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Listen, I have the number of a really good, affordable computer repair shop at home.

      听着,我家里有一家很好的,价格适中的电脑维修店。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 选购; 购物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Everything is at the resort—hotel, beach, shopping and recreation.

      度假村什么都有——酒店、海滩、购物和娱乐。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考派生词
  • shoppern. 购物者;顾客;购物袋;购物用小轮自行车

用法讲解
  • 表示“去购物”,通常应说go shopping。类似的用法还有go swimming 去游泳,go fishing 去钓鱼等。

考纲分布

16年出现 10

重要程度
  • 90%

    v/n 购物

  • 10%

    n 商店; 店铺

  • 0%

    n 告发

  • 0%

    n 工厂; 车间; 作坊

考纲释义
  • v/n. 购物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Buy all your clothes at once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

      和造型师一起一次性买下你所有的衣服,而不是一个人购物,一次买一件衣服。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

      每天购物而不是每周购物也是一个好主意,因为作为人,你有时会改变对你喜欢的东西的想法。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can't afford not to.

      虚荣心是不变的;人们只有在负担不起(非可持续购物方式)时,才会开始用可持续性的方式购物。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 商店; 店铺

    英文释义:

    a building or part of a building where you can buy goods or services

    真题例句:

    • It may be that the value of Whole Foods to Amazon is not so much the 460 shops it owns.

      对亚马逊来说,Whole Foods的价值可能并不在于它拥有的460家门店。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 告发

    英文释义:

    inform on someone

    真题例句:

  • n. 工厂; 车间; 作坊

    英文释义:

    a place where things are made or repaired, especially part of a factory where a particular

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • shoppingn. 购物;所购之物

  • shoppern. 购物者;顾客;购物袋;购物用小轮自行车

  • Mr Fox’s Shop

    狐狸先生的商店

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Mr Fox's Shop

    第4季第6集《狐狸先生的商店》

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Mr Bull in a China Shop

    公牛先生在瓷器店

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Mr Bull in a China Shop

    第4季第44集《公牛先生在瓷器店》

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Mr. Bull is going to the china shop. This is Miss Rabbit's china shop. Here we are.

    公牛先生正去瓷器店。这是兔小姐的瓷器店。我们到了。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • This is Miss Rabbit's Tree Shop.

    这里兔小姐的树店。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Supermarket. Bye. Music shop. Bye.

    好了,超市到了!再见!乐器商店到了!再见!

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Mr. Bull is going to the china shop. This is Miss Rabbit's china shop. Here we are.

    公牛先生正去瓷器店。这是兔小姐的瓷器店。我们到了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • I heard that cheese shop has really good crack.

    我听说那家的奶酪搅得不错。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • They're selling ratings for fees. A ratings shop.

    他们拿评级来卖钱,像商店一样。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • It's still a gift. I got it from the gift shop.

    它一样是礼物,我是从“礼品部”拿到的。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Mummy Pig and Peppa are at Miss Rabbit's shoe shop.

    猪妈妈和猪爸爸在兔小姐的鞋店。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Mummy Pig and Peppa are at Miss Rabbit's shoe shop.

    猪妈妈和佩奇来到了兔小姐的鞋店。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • I'm calling it guys. We're closing up shop. What?

    哦,还是算了。各位,我们就此打住吧。什么?

    《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

  • I'm so not impressed. Everybody snacks when they shop. Yeah.

    有什么了不起,哪有人买东西时不吃零嘴?

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • This is Miss Rabbit's Tree Shop. Hello, Miss Rabbit. Hello, there.

    这里兔小姐的树店。你好,兔小姐。你们好!

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Look, it's the abandoned bike from in front of the shop.

    你看,是店门口那台被人弃置的自行车。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Shop for "Aloha" souvenirs or beachwear and admire Hulihe'e Palace.

    选购「阿罗哈」纪念品或沙滩装,并前往欣赏古皇族夏日行宫 。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • Okay, next, Cathy's Crystal Shop. Present and accounted for, thank the goddess.

    下一位,凯茜水晶店。店主已到,谢天谢地。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

  • And there, there's this great little pastry shop that she'd love.

    在那边有间很棒的烘培坊,她一定会喜欢。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

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destroying angel n. 鳞柄白鹅膏

wy n. 怀俄明州

echoing n. 呼应;回音;反照现象。vt. 重复;反射;(echo的现在分词)。vi. 发出回声;随声附和;(echo的现在分词)

lavage n. 灌洗;洗胃