The tendency now is to turn it outwards: to externalise the problem to a complete stranger.

而当前趋势将让愤怒向外发泄：把问题外化给一个完全的陌生人。

There, we needed to construct potentially complex payload objects, and our solution was to externalise the payload data to XML files.

当时，我们需要构建特别复杂的有效负载对象，我们的解决方案是将有效负载数据外化到XML文件。