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词典释义:
bother
时间: 2023-07-25 14:32:51
高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [ˈbɒðə]
美 [ˈbɑːðər]

v. 麻烦;烦心;尽力;使焦虑;使烦恼;关心;对…感兴趣;打扰;烦扰;给…添麻烦

n. 努力;麻烦;困难;讨厌的人

excl. 讨厌

短语搭配
双语例句
  • "Bother!" Cried the little girl.

    “讨厌!”小女孩喊道。

  • I don't bother to wash the dishes after dinner.

    吃完饭后我懒得洗碗。

  • Don't bother me when I work in the study.

    我在书房工作时不要打扰我。

  • I'm thinking about the way to save us all this bother.

    我在想避免这些麻烦的方式。

  • I'm sorry. Does the smoke bother you?

    我很抱歉 我抽烟打扰你了吗

  • Just ask if you need help. It's not a bother at all.

    需要帮忙就开口。一点也不麻烦。

  • Sorry to bother you, but could I borrow your phone charger?

    很抱歉打扰你,我能借用一下你的手机充电器吗?

  • I don't want to bother him right now. I'll ask him later.

    我现在不想打扰他。我以后再问他。

  • Sorry to bother you, but do you have the time?

    不好意思打扰你一下,你知道现在几点吗?

  • Pushy salespeople really bother me.

    我特别烦强势的销售。

  • Hey, sorry to bother you, but do you think we could change our meeting from 3 to 5?

    嘿,很抱歉打扰你,我们可以把会议从3点改到5点吗?

  • I'm not going to bother putting on makeup today.

    我今天不想费心化妆。

  • Sorry to bother you, but could we move the appointment back a day?

    不好意思麻烦你,我们能把预约挪后一天吗?

  • Sorry to bother you! I have a few questions regarding my pay.

    对不起,打扰一下!关于我的工资我有点问题。

  • Don’t bother her right now: she has a lot on her plate these days.

    现在别烦她:她这几天特别忙。

  • So sorry to bother you, but I'm wondering if you know where the MOMA is?

    很抱歉打扰你,不过我在想你是否知道现代艺术博物馆在哪里?

  • I'm sorry to bother you, but could you send me those documents as well?

    很抱歉打扰你,可以请你把那些文件也发给我吗?

  • Don't bother ordering soup. All of their soups are so watery.

    不要费心点汤了。他们所有的汤都太淡了。

  • What she thinks about my life doesn't bother me.

    无论她对我的生活方式有什么看法,我都无所谓。

  • Oh, it's not a bother at all. We love having company!

    噢,一点也不麻烦。我们喜欢有客人来!

  • I hope I haven't been a bother.

    希望我没烦扰你。

  • She did not bother to keep up with the news.

    她不愿操心去了解新闻。

  • I usually buy sliced bread – it's less bother.

    我通常买切片面包–这样可以少些麻烦。

  • You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bother.

    你似乎让自己遇上了点麻烦。

  • He failed his exams and didn't bother about the resits.

    他考试没有通过,却没有为补考而感到烦恼。

近义词
vt.
同根词

词根 bother

单词辨析
  • 使人不安或烦恼

    vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。

    trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

    annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打拢或恼怒。

    disturb较正式用词,多用被动态。指拢乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。

    bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

    irritate语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。

百科

bother,英 [ˈbɒðə],美 [ˈbɑːðər]。英文单词,作动词时,指的是麻烦;烦心;尽力。作名词时,指的是努力;麻烦;困难。短语搭配为“bother with(劳烦;费心;烦扰)”。例句为“A spot of bother flared up.(突然发生了一点麻烦)”。 bother近义词为worry,burden。

释义
v.

[no obj., with negative]take the trouble to do something

麻烦;烦心;尽力

  • scientists rarely bother with such niceties

    科学家们很少为这些细节问题操心

  • [with infinitive]the driver didn't bother to ask why.

    这司机没有费心去问为什么。

[with obj.](of a circumstance or event)worry, disturb, or upset (someone)

(环境,事件)使焦虑,使烦恼

  • secrecy is an issue which bothers journalists

    保密是令记者们感到烦恼的一个问题

  • [with obj. and clause ]it bothered me that I hadn't done anything.

    我什么也没做,这使我不安。

[with obj.][usu. with negative]feel concern about or interest in

关心;对…感兴趣

  • don't bother about me — I'll find my own way home

    别管我,我自己能找到回家的路

  • he wasn't to bother himself with day-to-day things

    他根本不关心日常事务

  • [as adj. bothered]I'm not particularly bothered about how I look.

    我并不特别在意自己的外表。

cause trouble or annoyance to (someone) by interrupting or otherwise inconveniencing them

打扰,烦扰,给(某人)添麻烦

  • I'm sorry to bother you at this time of night.

    很抱歉,这么晚了打扰你。

n.

effort, trouble, or difficulty

努力;麻烦;困难

  • he saved me the bother of having to come up with a speech

    他帮我避免了演讲的麻烦

  • it may seem like too much bother to cook just for yourself

    就为自己一个人做饭看起来好像太麻烦了点

  • it's no bother, it's on my way home.

    不麻烦,我顺路回家。

Brit. used to refer to serious trouble in an understated way

〈英〉 麻烦(指大麻烦的一种轻描淡写的说法)

  • I'm afraid there's been a bit of bother.

    我想有点麻烦了。

(a bother)a person or thing that causes annoyance or difficulty

讨厌的人(或事)

  • I hope she hasn't been a bother.

    我希望她不要这么令人讨厌。

excl.

chiefly Brit. used to express mild irritation or impatience

〈主英〉 讨厌(用于表达轻微的愤怒和不耐烦)

  • Bother!she muttered.

    “讨厌!”她咕哝道。

短语
  • can't be botheredto do something) be unwilling to make the effort needed to do something 不愿找麻烦,不想出力 they couldn't be bothered to look it up. 他们根本不想花力气去查这件事

  • hot and bothered in a state of anxiety or physical discomfort, especially as a result of being pressured (因焦虑或身体不适而感到)心急火燎

易错必背词
  • bother ... 打扰...;困扰...

    真题例句:

    • The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.

      我们知道什么和不知道什么的问题一直困扰着我。

      [江苏卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
    • I'm sorry to bother you.

      很抱歉打扰你。

      [威海卷 2018 中考 阅读还原]
  • bother to do sth / bother doing sth 花费时间精力做...

    真题例句:

    • She did not bother to play.

      她懒得去玩。

      [江西卷 2013 高考 完形填空]
    • Finally, if there's no problem with the existing white color, then why bother fixing it at all?

      最后,如果现有的白色没有问题,那为什么还要费心修复它呢?

      [江苏 2022 七选五]
    • Many people forget or don't bother to wash their hands before eating.

      很多人吃饭前忘记或懒得洗手。

      [晋中 2020 阅读理解]
    • But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows?

      但是当我们可以从牛身上得到真正的肉时,为什么要费时间在实验室里培育肉呢?

      [深圳 2022 阅读理解]
  • bother about (doing) sth 为(做)某事花费时间(或精力)

    真题例句:

    • Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly.

      现在很多人都太忙了,顾不上好好吃饭。

      [甘肃 2019 语法填空]
  • can't be bothered (to do sth) 不想花时间精力做某事

    真题例句:

    • My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.

      我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。

      [浙江卷 2020 高考 七选五]
  • don't bother / why bother 别费事了/为什么要费心

    真题例句:

    • -Shall I wait? -No, don't bother.

      -要我等一下吗? -不,别费事了。

      [经典例句]
    • Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why bother?

      不管我做什么都没有区别,那为什么还要费心去做呢?

      [经典例句]
类似拼写词
  • botherv.麻烦;烦心;尽力;使焦虑;使烦恼;关心;对…感兴趣;打扰;烦扰;给…添麻烦

  • brothern.兄弟;基督会教友;同人;同事;黑人兄弟;相似物;相关物;男教友;信奉基要主义的新教派的教徒

  • otheradj. & pron.另一个;其他的;别的;另外的;额外的;更多的;性交;对立面;对立的事物;其余的

  • mothern.母亲;母兽;做母亲的人;母机构;大家伙;慈母般的人;母畜;大娘;妇女宗教团体的女主持人

词源

"late 17th cent. (as a noun in the dialect sense ‘noise, chatter’): of Anglo-Irish origin; probably related to Irish bodhaire ‘noise', bodhraim ‘deafen, annoy'. The verb (originally dialect) meant ‘confuse with noise' in the early 18th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 打搅; 打扰; 烦扰; 麻烦

考纲释义
  • v. 打搅; 打扰; 烦扰; 麻烦

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Is it Okay to bother animals that can't talk?

      打扰不会说话的动物可以吗?

      [2021年 恩施市卷 完形填空]
    • It is true that I bothered the chickens but I was bored yesterday.

      我确实打扰了小鸡,但昨天我实在很无聊。

      [2021年 恩施市卷 完形填空]
    • "Why are you bothering (打扰) the chickens?" "Because I'm bored."

      “你为什么要打扰小鸡?” “因为我很无聊。”

      [2021年 恩施市卷 完形填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 86%

    v 打搅; 打扰

  • 14%

    un 困难; 麻烦

考纲释义
  • v. 打搅; 打扰

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • My older brother couldn't be bothered to play with me.

      我哥哥懒得和我一起玩。

      [2020年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
    • The question of what we know and do not know constantly bothered me.

      我们知道什么,不知道什么,这个问题一直困扰着我。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • un. 困难; 麻烦

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

  • 33%

    v/n 费心做; 努力

考纲释义
  • v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

    英文释义:

    (of a circumstance or event) worry; disturb; or upset someone

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 费心做; 努力

    英文释义:

    take the trouble do something; make an effort to do something

    真题例句:

    • January is usually the stores' slow season for donations because it's cold and people don't want to bother, but not this January.

      一月份通常是商店捐赠的淡季,因为天气很冷,人们不想打扰,但今年的一月份不是这样。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 86%

    v/n 费心做; 努力

  • 14%

    v/n 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

考纲释义
  • v/n. 费心做; 努力

    英文释义:

    take the trouble do something; make an effort to do something

    真题例句:

    • She didn't even bother to go to the airport the following day.

      第二天她甚至懒得去机场。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • Less than 15 percent of smart phone users ever bother to adjust their notification settling.

      不到15%的智能手机用户曾经费心调整他们的通知设置。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • But don't bother asking for evidence that justifies this bleak view.

      但是不要费心去寻找证明这种悲观观点的证据。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

    英文释义:

    (of a circumstance or event) worry, disturb, or upset someone

    真题例句:

    • They are not bothered by temperature extremes.

      它们不受极端温度的干扰。

      [2020年 CET6 听力]
    • Dr. Gong pierced them into my left arm, around the elbow that had been bothering me.

      龚医生把它们(针)扎进了一直困扰我的左臂手肘周围。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

  • 0%

    v/n 费心做; 努力

考纲释义
  • v/n. 打扰; 使烦心; 麻烦

    英文释义:

    (of a circumstance or event) worry, disturb, or upset someone

    真题例句:

    • This "brain drain" has long bothered policymakers in poor countries.

      这种“人才流失”长期以来,一直困扰着贫穷国家的政策制定者。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • v/n. 费心做; 努力

    英文释义:

    take the trouble do something; make an effort to do something

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • bother指不停地“扰乱”、“麻烦”,使人不能安宁,而产生烦恼的心理。

  • annoy指由于干扰、不顺利或受不了某种外界情况等而“烦恼、懊恼”。

  • irritate表示“恼怒”、“不耐烦”的意思,比annoy更为强烈,着重指一种暂时或短期的“恼怒”。

用法讲解
  • bother作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。 作及物动词时,其后可接名词、代词、动名词(doing的形式)、动词不定式(to do的形式)或wh-引导的从句,如: We needn't bother when it happened. 事情发生时我们不必费心。

  • bother表示“花费时间精力(做某事)”,常用于否定句和疑问句。

  • If you don't bother the yellow jackets, they won't bother you.

    要是你不招惹胡蜂,他们也不会惹你。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • Why does this bother you so much?

    你为什么这么困扰这事啊?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • Chandler, this actually bothers you? Yes, it does bother me. And I think it would bother a lot of people.

    钱德,你真的介意?对,我是介意,我想很多人都会介意。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Rachel's really the one who's pregnant. What? Why bother?

    怀孕的人是瑞秋?什么?干嘛那么麻烦呢?

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • Oh, why does this bother me so much?

    我为什么要那么在意呢?

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • If he tries to bother her about that unpleasantness this afternoon, if he tries to bother her, if he tries any brutality on her whatsoever.

    如果他敢因为下午的不愉快而找她麻烦,如果他敢打搅她,如果他敢对她乱来的话…

    《The Great Gatsby》《了不起的盖茨比》

  • No, don't bother. It's only us.

    不用,不要紧的,就我们几个。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • Does the knuckle-cracking bother everybody, or just him?

    扳指关节会惹人厌吗?还是只是他比较烦?

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • Phoebe, Sandra's mad at you too. It doesn't bother you?

    菲比,珊卓拉也在生你的气,你不会感到困扰吗?

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • That's Daddy? But doesn't it bother you? You're a waitress.

    爸就是这样?你不困扰吗?你是服务生耶。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Why bother? She spends half the time licking her butt.

    何必呢?她一大半时间都在舔她的屁股。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • That sounds rather small beer. Is it worth the bother?

    听起来不是什么大事,有必要大老远来一趟吗?

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • I'm an engineer. Most engineers don't bother with a PhD.

    我是工程师,工程师通常不需要博士学位。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Come on, that was back in high school. How could that still bother you?

    那是高中的事,你怎么还会在意?

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • I won't bother to explain, since every village argument is the same.

    我就不解释了,反正所有村子里的争论都一样。

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • And don't bother telling me yours, because I totally remember it, lady.

    不必说你的名字,我记得,女士。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Don't bother denying it. I guessed his foul purpose some time ago.

    不用否认,我早看出他的祸心了。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • I don't want to bother Mary. They'd like to see you.

    我不想麻烦玛丽。他们会想见到你的。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • You know, you never ask. You never bother to ask how I am.

    你知道吗,你从来都不问我。你从来不屑问我开不开心!

    《The Reader》《朗读者》

  • Okay, but doesn't it bother you that she's flaked for, like, the hundredth time?

    好吧,但她都放了你一百次鸽子了,你难道就不觉得不爽吗?

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

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