In addition, the scientists plan to look at the possible effects of a cosmological constant, which they did not investigate here.

另外，两位科学家计划下一步研究它可能对宇宙常数造成的效应，这项工作没有在这篇论文中展开。

In 1998 astronomers discovered that the universe's expansion is accelerating at a rate consistent with a cosmological constant 10-120 times the value predicted by quantum theory.

天文学家于1998年发现到宇宙正在加速膨胀，但其加速度所对应到的宇宙常数，却是量子理论预测值的10-120倍。

String theory, which unites gravity with quantum mechanics, offered the hope of explaining the attenuated cosmological constant.

统合重力及量子力学的弦论，似乎能为微小的宇宙常数提供一个合理解释。

Therefore, the irreducible warp of the brane acts like a cosmological constant, which speeds up cosmic expansion.

因此，这膜上无法消除的时空弯曲就表现的如同宇宙常数，导致了宇宙的加速膨胀。

In these contexts, the fields work because they are the simplest generalization of Einstein's cosmological constant.

在这样的情况下，由于纯量场是爱因斯坦宇宙常数最简化的归纳，因此它会产生作用。

Einstein abandoned the cosmological constant with relief, declaring that its invention had been "my greatest blunder.

爱因斯坦释然地抛弃了宇宙常数，声称那是”我最大的错误“。

Einstein called the something the cosmological constant and added it to his theory with some distaste, because the work had been so mathematically beautiful without it.

爱因斯坦将其称为宇宙常数，并略带厌恶地将它加入他的理论，因为如果没有宇宙常数，它的理论在数学上优美极了。

" As University of Chicago astrophysicist Michael Turner once put it: "The cosmological constant is an idea that's come and gone ... and come ... and gone.

芝加哥大学的天体物理学家迈克尔·特纳曾指出：“宇宙常数就像个幽灵，来了又走了，又来了，又走了。”

The idea of a cosmological constant didn't go away entirely.

而宇宙常数并没有完全被遗忘。

Both the cosmological constant and quintessence fall into the general category of dark energy.

不管是宇宙常数还是第五元素，都属于暗能量的?畴。

The two dimensional theory of induced gravity with cosmological constant is quantized in the superspace approach.

本文用超空间方法对其有宇宙学常数的二维诱生引力进行量子化。

However, the small cosmological constant and cosmic coincidence problem cannot be resolved within the known laws of physics, which is the famous cosmological constant problem in physics and astronomy.

然而现有物理学理论还无法给出合理的解释，因此宇宙学常数问题成为物理学和天文学上最重大的疑难之一。

Possibilities include the cosmological constant, equivalent to the energy of empty space, a modification in general relativity on the largest scales, or a more general physical field.

这里有许多种可能性，比如宇宙常量，真空区的能量等价物，广义相对论关于最大尺度空间的修正，或者针对更加宽泛的自然领域。

The cluster work, in combination with other studies, also provides the strongest evidence to date that dark energy is the cosmological constant, or that 'nothing weighs something'.

这些针对星系群所作的观测，与其他研究结合起来，为如下结论提供了目前最强有力的证据：暗能量就是宇宙常量，或者说，“用虚无衡量现实”。

A good example of this was Einstein, who called the cosmological constant, which he introduced when he was trying to make a static model of the universe, the biggest mistake of his life.

爱因斯坦即是一个好的榜样，他在企图建立一个静态的宇宙模型时引入了宇宙常数，他称此为一生中最大的错误。

There are a number of other observations that are suggestive of the need for a cosmological constant.

还有许多别的观测证据暗示需要宇宙学常数存在。

The cosmological constant as a measure of the energy desity of the vacuum is too small at the particle physics level, but it is comparable to the present matter density.

当代天文学的一系列观测事实都支持应该存在一个非零的正的宇宙学常数。

The fact that this point is an attractor on the diagram is another way of understanding the cosmological constant problem.

事实上，这一点是吸引上图是另外一个问题的方式理解宇宙常数。

Firstly, taking the cosmological constant as a thermodynamical variable, we presented the first law of thermodynamics for the (3+1)- and higher-dimensional black strings.

主要结果包括：给出了（3+1）维以及更高维黑弦的将宇宙学常数视为热力学变量的热力学第一定律；