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词典释义:
town
时间: 2023-07-05 11:41:15
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [taʊn]
美 [taʊn]

n. 镇;市镇;城镇;市区;市内商业中心;主要城市;城区;大学城常住居民

短语搭配
双语例句
  • This seaside town has been hit hard by hurricanes recently.

    这个海滨城镇最近深受飓风的侵袭。

  • The business street in this university town is relatively prosperous nearby.

    这个大学城的商业街算是附近比较繁荣的。

  • We need the relevant certificate from the police station of your town.

    我们需要您居住地派出所出具的相关证明。

  • I just love the old town.

    我就是对旧城区情有独钟

  • This town is riddled with corruption.

    这座小镇充满了腐败。

  • Last weekend I left town and explored the countryside.

    上周末我离开城市去探索乡村了。

  • After the storm, access to the mountain town was blocked.

    风暴过后,去山顶小镇的路被堵了。

  • They settled down in a small town in the countryside.

    他们在一个乡下的小镇定居下来。

  • Let's venture to the other side of town to see what's happening.

    让我们冒险到镇子的另一边看看发生了什么。

  • The town is quiet after midnight.

    午夜过后小镇很安静。

  • The whole town was destroyed by a forest fire.

    整个小镇毁于林火中。

  • The nearest hospital is in the next town over.

    最近的医院在隔壁那个小镇。

  • The town was weirdly familiar.

    这个城镇怪面熟的。

  • The town was founded in 1610.

    该城镇兴建于1610年。

  • A Serb army unit took the town.

    一支塞尔维亚部队夺取了这个镇。

  • The town is three miles away.

    镇子距此地三英里远。

  • He lives the other side of town.

    他住在城镇的另一端。

近义词
同根词

词根 town

  • towny adj. 城里的;城市生活的

  • township n. 镇区;小镇

单词辨析
  • 城市

    town一般指规模小的城镇,也指城市中的市区,有时也泛指城市。

    city一般指大城市或重要城市。

百科

town([taʊn]),英语单词,复数形式为towns,作名词为市镇;城镇;市区。短语搭配有ancient town(古镇)。例句为“The town square was totally full.(城镇广场上挤满了人。)” town相关近义词有ville、burgh。town一般指规模小的城镇,也指城市中的市区,有时也泛指城市,而city一般指大城市或重要城市。

释义
n.

an urban area with a name, defined boundaries, and local government, that is larger than a village and generally smaller than a city

镇,市镇,城镇。

the particular town under consideration, especially one's own town

(尤指某人所在的)城镇

  • Churchill was in town.

    丘吉尔在本埠。

the central part of a neighbourhood, with its business or shopping area

市区;市内商业中心

  • Rachel left to drive back into town.

    雷切尔开车回城了。

Brit. dated the chief city or town of a region

〈英,旧〉 (某地区的)主要城市(或镇)

  • he has moved to town.

    他已经搬到城里去了。

[mass noun]a densely populated area, especially as contrasted with the country or suburbs

(尤指与农村、郊区相对的)城区,市区

  • the cultural differences between town and country.

     城乡文化差别。

[mass noun]the permanent residents of a university town as distinct from the members of the university

(有别于大学师生的)大学城常住居民

  • a rift between the city's town and gown which resulted in a petition to the college.

    导致向学院请愿的大学城居民与师生之间的不和。常与<Bold>GOWN</Bold>相对。

N. Amer. another term for TOWNSHIP (in sense 3).

〈北美〉 同<Bold>TOWNSHIP</Bold> (义项3)。

短语
  • go to town informal do something thoroughly, enthusiastically, or extravagantly 〈非正式〉 彻底地(或热忱地,铺张地)做某事 I thought I'd go to town on the redecoration. 我原想我会不遗余力地进行再装修

  • on the town informal enjoying the entertainments, especially the nightlife, of a city or town 〈非正式〉 作乐(尤指享受城镇的夜生活) a lot of guys out for a night on the town. 很多夜间外出寻欢作乐的人

类似拼写词
  • townn.镇;市镇;城镇;市区;市内商业中心;主要城市;城区;大学城常住居民

  • downadv.向下;在下面;由强到弱;由高到低;由响到轻;由好到坏;写下;记下;初付;付现;顺水;成死球

  • ownadj. & pron.自己的;属于自己的东西;自己做的;自己生产的;有个性的;具有自己特点的;纯属于某一种族的

词源

"Old English tūn ‘enclosed piece of land, homestead, village', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch tuin ‘garden' and German Zaun ‘fence’."

考纲分布

6年出现 195

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 城镇

考纲释义
  • n. 城镇

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I went fishing with my father in the river near our town.

      我和我爸爸在我们镇附近的河里钓鱼。

      [2021年 遂宁市卷 口语运用]
    • Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.

      当你离开家乡的时候也是他们的好去处。

      [2021年 广安市卷 阅读理解]
    • Animals in or near the town became Dr. Dolittle’s patients.

      镇上或附近的动物成了杜立德医生的病人。

      [2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 城镇

考纲释义
  • n. 城镇

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.

      对于渴望阳光的居民来说,这种新的光线已经足够了。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • I think almost all the people in the town were there.

      我想镇上几乎所有的人都在那里。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.

      繁荣的城镇几乎在一夜之间从无到有。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I'm new in town.

      我是镇上新来的。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 24

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 城镇

考纲释义
  • n. 城镇

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Most of the village's 169 registered voters took part in the town hall meeting.

      该村169名登记选民中的大多数参加了市政厅会议。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.

      他希望他的慈善行为能够影响其他人在自己的城镇传播积极的行动。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living/nursing home near my town.

      一位朋友最近带她妈妈去了我镇附近一家昂贵的养老院。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 城镇

考纲释义
  • n. 城镇

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In towns, they live crowded together in tiny houses.

      在城镇里,他们一起挤在小房子里。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • France's tax on overnight stays was introduced to assist thermal spa (温泉) towns to develop, and around half of French local authorities use it today.

      法国对过夜住宿征税是为了帮助温泉城镇得以发展,如今大约有一半的法国地方当局使用它。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 28

重要程度
  • 96%

    n 城镇

  • 4%

    n 市民

考纲释义
  • n. 城镇

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

      有人认为,文化小镇奖可能会成为一项年度活动,吸引资金并创造就业机会。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

      历史上第一次住在城镇的人比住在农村的人多。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

      他喜欢远离街道的城外购物场所。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 市民

    英文释义:

    the people who live in a particular town

    真题例句:

必考短语
  • Mr. Potato Comes to Town

    土豆先生来到小镇

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • You have come from Lake-town.

    你是从长湖城来的。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • Bitter Town. Aloneville. Hermit Junction.

    愁苦城,孤独镇,隐士村!

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • What? No. You're in Paris now, baby. My town. No brother of mine eats rejectamenta in my town.

    什么?不你可是身处巴黎,我的地盘,我不准我的兄弟在我的地盘上啃垃圾。

    《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

  • Well, I'm gonna go to tinker-town.

    我要去方便一下。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • I return to town tomorrow. So soon?

    我明天就回城了。这么快?

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • You won't believe who moved back to town.

    噢,你们不会相信谁搬回来了。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • A little bit noisy. Different part of town.

    就是有点吵。城市的另一边嘛。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • It took a broken town and rearranged the populace.

    收下了一个废弃小镇,然后重新调整人口。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • At least from that little town we both call home.

    至少不用再被束缚在那个我们称之为家的小镇。

    《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

  • I've been out of town all summer. Anything new?

    我整个夏天都外出了,有啥新的吗?

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • Bring it home, mamacita. Get outta town. What the...

    约不约,神鹰帅哥?真是难以置信。什么?

    《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

  • My grandfather had gone into town to buy some Bengay.

    外公进城去买药了。

    《Flipped》《怦然心动》

  • No one enters Lake-town but by lead of the master.

    除非城主带路,没有人进得了长湖城。

    《The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug》《霍比特人2:史矛革之战》

  • Julia. Olivia, I didn't know you were in town.

    茱莉亚。奥利维亚,都不知道你来了。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Your parents'? Yeah, they're out of town. Oh.

    你父母家?对,他们出国了。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • He says,"$30, Father. Same as in town."

    他说30块钱,跟城里一样。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • DEA's office is across town, but they're sending back up.

    缉毒局在城市的那头,他们派支援赶过来了。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • No, it's another one, different owner, different part of town.

    不,是另一个。不同的主人,不同的地点。

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • Closer to town is Singapore's big backyard, East Coast Park.

    而较接近市中心的是新加坡最大的后花园——东海岸公园。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

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