favour是什么意思_favour的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

in favour of

支持，赞同（做）…；由…取代；有利于；有助于
in favour

受欢迎；得宠；２比１的赞成采取劳工行动的表决结果
out of favour

失宠；不受欢迎
curry favour

讨好；拍马屁
without fear or favour

公正地；公平地
grace and favour

君主准许居住的；钦赐的
find in favour of

作出对…有利的裁决；判决…无罪
do someone a favour

帮某人一个忙；帮帮忙啊
load the dice against / in favour of someone

使某人处于不利地位；使某人交噩运
in one's favour

对某人有利
find favour

受喜爱／受欢迎
special favour

特殊的优惠；特别的青睐
great favour

大忙
big favour

大的支持
win favour

赢得支持
do favour

给某人恩惠；给某人帮忙
ask favour

请求帮忙

双语例句

There is a reason for the professor's favour for this student.

教授对这个学生的偏爱是有原因的。
My wife gave her favour to the decoration plan.

对于这个装修方案，我的妻子表示赞成。
I favour having exercise in the evening.

我更喜欢在晚上进行运动。
Can I ask a favour?

能请你帮个忙吗
In favour of your peaceful self;

换得自己内心的平静
The court found in her favour.

法庭判决对她有利。
Can I ask a favour of you?

能请你帮个忙吗？
Can I ask you a favour?

我能请你帮个忙吗？
I've come to ask you to do me a favour.

我是来请你帮我一个忙的。
Those present were in favour of change.

在座的人都赞成变革。

近义词

vt.

同根词

词根 favor

favorable adj. 有利的；良好的；赞成的，赞许的；讨人喜欢的
favourable adj. 有利的，顺利的；赞成的 n. 有利
favored adj. 有利的；受到优待的；受到喜爱的 v. 赞成；宠爱；帮助（favor的过去分词）；给…以恩惠
favourably adv. 顺利地；有利地；好意地（等于favorably）
favor n. 喜爱；欢心；好感 vt. 赞成；喜欢；像；赐予；证实
favouritism n. 徇私；偏爱；得宠

单词辨析

利益；好处

profit着重收益，尤指从物质、钱财等方面获得的利益。

advantage指因某方面占优势或利用某机会以及对方弱点而获得利益与好处。

benefit普通用词，指通过正当手段从物质或精神方面得到的任何好处或利益。

interest作“利益”解时，多用复数形式，既可指集团、群体的利益，又可指个人的利益。

favour指在竞争中获得的advantage,也可指在狭隘的个人利益。

gain指获得的物质利益，也暗示不损坏他人利益而得的无形好处。

释义

[mass noun]an attitude of approval or liking

赞同，赞成；喜爱，好感

training is looked upon with favour by many employers.

培训得到诸多雇主的赞同。

support or advancement given as a sign of approval

（表示认同的）支持；提拔

a struggle between competing ministers for royal favour.

竞相获得王室支持的大臣们之间的争斗。

overgenerous preferential treatment

偏袒，偏爱

they accused you of showing favour to one of the players.

他们指责你偏袒其中的一位球员。

[count noun]archaic a thing such as a badge or knot of ribbons that is given or worn as a mark of liking or support

〈古〉（表喜爱或支持而被授予或佩带的）徽章；缎带。

an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual

帮忙，善意的行为，好事

I've come to ask you a favour.

我是来请求你帮忙的。

(one's favours)dated used with reference to a woman allowing a man to have sexual intercourse with her

〈旧〉（女子给予男子的）性交允诺

she had granted her favours to him.

她已经委身于他。

(亦作party favor)N. Amer. a small inexpensive gift given to guests at a party

〈北美〉（聚会上赠给客人的）小礼物。

feel or show approval or preference for

赞同；喜爱

slashing public spending is a policy that few politicians favour.

没有几个政治家对大幅度削减公共开支的政策表示赞同。

give unfairly preferential treatment to

偏袒，偏爱

critics argued that the policy favoured the private sector.

批评家们争辩说该政策袒护了国家经济中的私营部分。

work to the advantage of

有利于，有助于

natural selection has favoured bats.

自然选择对蝙蝠有利。

(favour someone with)(often used in polite requests)give someone (something that they want)

［常用于礼貌的请求］给予，赐予

please favour me with an answer .

敬请赐复。

informal resemble (a parent or relative) in facial features

〈非正式〉长得像，像（父亲、母亲或亲戚）

she's pretty, and she favours you.

她很漂亮，长得像你。

treat (an injured limb) gently, not putting one's full weight on it

悉心照料，妥善处理（受伤的肢体）

he favours his sore leg.

他悉心照料着他的那条酸痛的腿。

短语

do someone a favour　do something for someone as an act of kindness　帮某人一个忙
　［in imperative］ Brit. informal used as a way of expressing brusque dismissal or rejection of a remark or suggestion　〈英，非正式〉［用于表示对对方的话或建议不予理会或拒绝考虑］帮帮忙啊！（或痴人说梦！） ‘Are you some kind of social worker?’　‘Do me a favour!’ “你是个优秀的社会福利工作者吧？”“帮帮忙啊！”do someone no favours informal do something that is unhelpful to someone 〈非正式〉做对某人无用的事；给某人帮倒忙 you won't do yourself any favours by getting worked up．激动只会给你帮倒忙
　in favour 1 meeting with approval　受欢迎；得宠 they were not in favour with the party. 他们不受该党的欢迎
2 having or showing approval　赞同，支持 a 2-1 vote in favour of　industrial action. 2比1的赞成采取劳工行动的表决结果
in one's favour　to one's advantage　对某人有利 events were moving in his favour. 事情正朝着对他有利的方向发展
in favour of 1 to be replaced by　由…取代 he stepped down as leader in favour of his rival. 他不再担任领导职务，由他的对手取而代之
2 to the advantage of　有利于，有助于 the judge decided in favour of the defendant. 法官判决被告胜诉
out of favour　lacking or having lost approval or popularity　失宠；不受欢迎 proper dancing has gone out of favour. 正统的舞蹈现已不受欢迎了

易错必背词

do ... a favor 帮...一个忙
真题例句：
- Can you do me a favor?
  
  你能帮我一个忙吗？
  [益阳卷 2018 中考补全对话]
- But if you want to do your body a big favor, you'd better give up caffeine altogether.
  
  但是如果你想帮你的身体一个大忙，你最好完全放弃咖啡因。
  [唐山 2022 阅读理解]
ask a favor of ... 寻求...的帮助
真题例句：
- Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter.
  
  请求美国总统的帮助不是一件随便的事。
  [天津卷 2020 高考阅读理解]
favor policy/policies 优惠政策
真题例句：
- Great changes have taken place in Tongren with the help of the favor policies of our country.
  
  在国家优惠政策的帮助下，铜仁发生了巨大的变化。
  [铜仁卷 2018 中考材料作文]
the favor of ... ...的赞同/支持
真题例句：
- Now I'm so glad that it wins the favor of people all over the world.
  
  现在我很高兴它赢得了全世界人民的青睐。
  [青岛 2022 阅读还原7选5]
- Workers' widespread favor of flexible working.
  
  工人们对弹性工作制的普遍支持。
  [咸阳 2021 阅读理解]
in favor of ... 喜爱...；支持...
真题例句：
- They were all in favor of the good-tasting beans.
  
  他们都喜欢味道好的豆子。
  [温州卷 2015 中考阅读理解]
- But right now I'm in favor of any brick-and-mortar book store.
  
  但是现在我更喜欢实体书店。
  [昆明 2022 阅读理解]
- While some Internet users are in favor of the new service.
  
  虽然一些互联网用户支持这项新服务。
  [广州 2021 阅读理解]
favor sb/sth 喜欢/偏爱/有助于...
真题例句：
- Why do female insects favor animal blood?
  
  为什么雌性昆虫喜欢动物的血?
  [湛江 2022 阅读理解]
- Many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids.
  
  许多父母仍然喜欢孩子们得到的字母等级。
  [北京卷 2018 中考阅读回答问题]
- Why do Chinese people favor panda a lot?
  
  为什么中国人偏爱熊猫？
  [青岛 2022 多任务混合阅读]
- The warm climate favors/favours many types of tropical (热带的) plants.
  
  温暖的气候有助于多种热带植物生长。
  [经典例句]

词源

"Middle English （in the noun sense　‘liking, preference’）： via Old French from Latin favor, from favere ‘show kindness to' （related to fovere ‘cherish’）."

考纲分布

近6年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

n 帮助; 好事; 恩惠

考纲释义

n. 帮助; 好事; 恩惠
英文释义：
真题例句：
- Years later，I returned the favour.
  
  多年后，我回报了人情。
  [2021年深圳市卷完形填空]

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 偏袒; 偏爱

考纲释义

n/v. 偏袒; 偏爱
英文释义：

give an advantage to someone or something, in an unfair way
真题例句：
- I now understand why my brother favours the quiet.
  
  我现在明白为什么我哥哥喜欢安静了。
  [2021年天津卷完形填空]

考纲分布

近9年出现 1 次

重要程度

200%

v 赞同; 支持
0%

v/n 偏袒; 偏爱
0%

v 有利于; 有助于
0%

n 帮忙; 善意的行为
0%

v 长得像

考纲释义

v. 赞同; 支持
英文释义：
真题例句：
- If city leaders were more accountable to their residents, they might favour projects designed to help them more.
  
  如果城市的领导人对其市民更加负责任的话，他们可能会支持那些旨在帮助市民们的项目。
  [2017年 CET4 阅读理解]
v/n. 偏袒; 偏爱
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 有利于; 有助于
英文释义：
真题例句：
n. 帮忙; 善意的行为
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 长得像
英文释义：
真题例句：

考纲分布

近9年出现 19 次

重要程度

32%

n/v 赞同; 支持
32%

n/v 偏袒; 偏爱
16%

n 帮忙; 好事
11%

v 有利于; 有助于
11%

v 长得像

考纲释义

n/v. 赞同; 支持
英文释义：

feel or show approval or preference for
真题例句：
- American history has seen generations of politicians argue in favor of a gold standard for American currency.
  
  美国历史见证了一代又一代的政治家支持美国货币的金本位制。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- Earlier this year, the European parliament voted in favor of legislation that would stop grocery giants from unfair trading practices.
  
  今年早些时候，欧洲议会投票赞成立法，阻止食品巨头采取不公平的贸易行为。
  [2017年 CET6 听力]
- MPs voted overwhelmingly in favour of Labour amendments to the children and families bill last February.
  
  去年2月，议会议员绝大多数票支持对儿童和家庭法案的工党的修正案。
  [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
n/v. 偏袒; 偏爱
英文释义：

give an advantage to someone or something, in an unfair way
真题例句：
- They tend to favor lower temperatures.
  
  他们偏爱较低的温度。
  [2020年 CET6 听力]
- They favour scientists from its member countries.
  
  他们偏爱来自其成员国的科学家。
  [2019年 CET6 听力]
- Neither of them won their parents' favor.
  
  他们都没有赢得父母的青睐。
  [2018年 CET6 听力]
n. 帮忙; 好事
英文释义：
真题例句：
- We tell them they're not doing their child a favor by giving up their language.
  
  我们告诉他们丢弃自己的语言并不是在帮孩子的忙。
  [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
- President Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it's time to return the favor.
  
  奥巴马总统与银行高管举行会议，告诉他们是时候报答恩惠了。
  [2016年 CET6 听力]
v. 有利于; 有助于
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 长得像
英文释义：
真题例句：

必考短语

in favour of

支持; 有利于

考纲分布

近16年出现 6 次

重要程度

83%

n 帮忙; 好事
17%

n/v 偏袒; 偏爱
0%

n/v 赞同; 支持
0%

v 有利于; 有助于
0%

v 长得像

考纲释义

n. 帮忙; 好事
英文释义：
真题例句：
- This could lead to the rats better remembering having freed it earlier, and wanting the robot to return the favour.
  
  这使得活老鼠更好地记住自己早先解救过它（社交机器鼠），并希望社交机器鼠会回报。
  [2020年英语二阅读理解A]
- Scientists can easily arrange to cite themselves in their future publications, or get associates to do so for them in return for similar favours.
  
  科学家不能很轻易地在他们未来的出版物中引用自己的论文，或者让同伴为他们这样去做，以换取类似的好处。
  [2019年英语一翻译]
n/v. 偏袒; 偏爱
英文释义：

give an advantage to someone or something, in an unfair way
真题例句：
- He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.
  
  比起商业大街他更喜欢郊区的购物场所。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
n/v. 赞同; 支持
英文释义：

feel or show approval or preference for
真题例句：
- Under lobby pressure, George Osborne favours rural new-build against urban renovation and renewal.
  
  在游说团体的压力下，乔治•奥斯本支持在农村新建房屋，反对城市的改造和更新。
  [2016年英语一阅读理解A]
v. 有利于; 有助于
英文释义：
真题例句：
v. 长得像
英文释义：
真题例句：

Do me a favour. Try not to burn the house down before Monday.

拜托你，周一之前别把房子烧了。

《Captain America: Civil War》《美国队长3》
Well I hope that your plans in favour of Meryton will not be affected by your relations with the gentleman.

你既然喜欢麦里屯打算在那里工作的计划，我但愿你不要因为你和那位绅士的关系而影响你原来的计划。

《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》