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词典释义:
lend
时间: 2023-06-30 17:35:56
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [lend]
美 [lend]

v. 把…借给;借出;给予;增加;使自己适应…;贷;适合

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I lent myself to his thanks awkwardly.

    我尴尬地接受了他的道谢。

  • The bank refused to lend money to people with a record of bad behavior.

    银行拒绝给有不良行为记录的人贷款。

  • He never lent his game console to others.

    他从来不会把他的游戏机借给别人。

  • The rich man refuses to lend money to his poor friend.

    富人拒绝借钱给他的穷朋友

  • Could you lend me these books for a few days?

    你能把这些书借我几天吗?

  • When you are young, the bank will not lend you money.

    你年纪小的时候,银行是不会借给你钱的。

  • Could you lend me some money? I’m broke.

    你能借我点钱吗?我没钱了。

  • Hey buddy, could you lend me a hand for a second?

    嗨,哥们儿,能帮我个忙吗?

  • He reluctantly agreed to lend out his designer suit to his friend.

    他勉强同意把他的名牌西装借给朋友。

  • Don’t lend anything to him: He’ll never give it back.

    别借给他任何东西:他从来不还。

  • Hey, Mike. I'm sorry to ask, but could you lend me some money?

    嘿Mike,很抱歉问你,你能借给我一些钱吗?

  • I don't have an extra 500 dollars, but I can lend you 300 dollars.

    我没有多的500美元,但我可以借给你300。

  • No problem, Carol. I'm happy to lend a hand.

    没问题,Carol。我很高兴能搭把手。

  • Here, I'll lend you my pen.

    喏,我把钢笔借给你。

  • Can you lend me five quid?

    你借给我五镑钱行吗?

  • They refused to lend us the money.

    他们拒绝向我们贷款。

  • I'd be glad to lend you the money.

    我很乐意借给你钱。

  • They won't lend us any more money.

    他们不愿再借给我们钱了。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 lend

  • lending adj. 出借的 n. 出借;出借物 v. 贷款;提供(lend的ing形式);借给

  • lendable adj. 可借贷的,可贷放的

  • lender n. 贷方;[金融] 出借人

单词辨析
  • loan指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

    lend指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。

    borrow指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻。

百科

lend(英 [lend],美 [lend]),英语单词,作动词为把…借给;借出;给予。短语搭配有lend sth. to sb.(借给某人某物)。例句为“But right now, it's too risky for them to lend me money.(但是现在,他们借钱给我太冒险了)”。 lend相关近义词有afford、tender,相关反义词有borrow。

释义
v.

grant to (someone) the use of (something) on the understanding that it shall be returned

把…借给(某人),借出

  • Stewart asked me to lend him my car

    斯图尔特要我把车借给他

  • the pictures were lent to each museum in turn.

    那些画轮流借给各个博物馆。

allow (a person or organization) the use of (a sum of money) under an agreement to pay it back later, typically with interest

借出(钱),贷(款)

  • no one would lend him the money

    没有人肯借钱给他

  • [no obj.]banks lend only to their current account customers

    银行只贷款给活期存款账户

  • [as noun lending]balance sheets weakened by unwise lending.

    轻率贷款造成的收支状况不良。

contribute or add (something, especially a quality) to

给予,增加(某种特质)

  • the smile lent his face a boyish charm.

    微笑让他的脸上平添了一丝男孩的魅力。

(lend oneself to)accommodate or adapt oneself to

使自己适应…

  • John stiffly lent himself to her aromatic embraces.

    约翰僵硬地接受了她满身香味的拥抱。

(lend itself to)(of a thing)be suitable for

(物)适合

  • bay windows lend themselves to blinds.

    凸窗适合安装百叶窗。

短语
  • lend an ear (或 one's ears) listen sympathetically or attentively 同情(或专注)地倾听 the Samaritans lend their ears to those in crisis. 撒马利坦热线电话倾听求助者的声音

  • lend a hand (或 a helping hand) 见HANDgive a hand. lend one's name to allow oneself to be publicly associated with 公开声明支持 he lent his name and prestige to the organizers of the project. 他以自己的名义和声望支持这项计划的组织者

易错必背词
  • lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 把某物借给某人

    真题例句:

    • I never lend money to people I'm not familiar with.

      我从不给不熟悉的人借钱。

      [经典例句]
    • She lent him about "£31,000".

      她借给他大约“3.1万英镑”。

      [天津卷 2020 高考 完形填空]
    • Could you lend your baseball bat to me?

      你能把你的棒球棒借给我吗?

      [绥化市卷 2021 中考 改错]
    • No one would lend him the money.

      没有人肯借钱给他。

      [经典例句]
  • lend a hand 伸出援手

    真题例句:

    • The reason why I am here is that I wish to lend a hand.

      我之所以到这里来是希望能帮上一手。

      [经典例句]
    • But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand.

      但当他看到一些徒步旅行者仍在搜寻时,他决定伸出援手。

      [扬州市卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • lendv.把…借给;借出;给予;增加;使自己适应…;贷;适合

  • lensn.透镜;镜片;镜头

  • leadv.带领(人)前进;牵着…前进;带领;率领;领先于;过;开始;让;组织

  • landn.陆地;国家;阳膛线;(Land)州

  • sendv.运送;发送;邮寄;发消息;使处于某种状态;颠簸;上升

  • endn.最后部分;末尾;端;稍;尽头;目的;目标;一阵;一回;边锋

  • tendv.有某种倾向;往往会;照顾;照料;照管;护理;趋向;趋于;管理;易于

词源

"Old English lǣnan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch lenen, also to LOAN1. The addition of the final -d in late Middle English was due to association with verbs such as bend and send."

考纲分布

6年出现 46

重要程度
  • 100%

    vt 借给; 借出

考纲释义
  • vt. 借给; 借出

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Could you lend your baseball bat to me?

      你能把你的棒球棒借给我吗?

      [2021年 绥化市卷 改错]
    • But when he saw some hikers still searching, he decided to lend a hand.

      但当他看到一些徒步旅行者仍在搜寻时,他决定伸出援手。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Could you lend your notebook to me?

      你能把你的笔记本借给我吗?

      [2019年 哈尔滨卷 补全对话]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    v (把…)借给

考纲释义
  • v. (把…)借给

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • A stranger eventually made her believe that he was her friend, and then she lent him about "£31,000".

      一个陌生人最终让她相信他是她的朋友,然后她借给他大约“3.1万英镑”。

      [2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Another time, he lent a friend money to buy a house.

      还有一次,他借钱给朋友买房子。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
    • Lend her some money.

      借给她一些钱。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 使适应

  • 33%

    v 借出

  • 0%

    v [金融]贷放; 放款

考纲释义
  • v. 使适应

    英文释义:

    accommodate or adapt oneself to

    真题例句:

  • v. 借出

    英文释义:

    grant to someone the use of something on the understanding that it shall be returned

    真题例句:

    • But I need to see him, because my friends and I lent him some money last month.

      但是我需要拜访他,因为我和我的朋友上个月借给了他一些钱。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • v. [金融]贷放; 放款

    英文释义:

    allow a person or organization the use of a sum of money under an agreement to pay it back later; typically with interest

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • borrow指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻,常用搭配: borrow...from...。

  • lend指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。

  • loan指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 67%

    v [金融]贷放; 放款

  • 33%

    v 借出

考纲释义
  • v. [金融]贷放; 放款

    英文释义:

    allow a person or organization the use of a sum of money under an agreement to pay it back later, typically with interest

    真题例句:

    • Every bank will study how much money I have before they decide whether or not to lend me any more money.

      每家银行要做的都是研究我有多少钱,然后再决定是否发放更多的贷款给我。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
    • Analysts say the biggest problem is high unemployment, which weakens demand and makes banks reluctant to lend.

      分析师表示,最大的问题是高失业率,这削弱了需求,使银行不愿放贷。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
    • Lending is the coal to our engine, so we want to make more loans.

      贷款是我们引擎的动力,所以我们想发放更多贷款。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 借出

    英文释义:

    grant to someone the use of something on the understanding that it shall be returned

    真题例句:

    • But right now, it's too risky for them to lend me money.

      但是现在,他们借钱给我太冒险了。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
    • They said the bank has strict guidelines and requirements as to who they can lend money to.

      他们说,银行对他们可以借钱给谁有严格的指导方针和要求。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
    • Instead, we lend people motion-detecting watches, and they wear them for a week at a time.

      相反,我们借给人们运动检测手表,他们一次戴一周。

      [2019年 CET6 听力]
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • borrow指从某人或某处借来某物, 也可用作比喻, 常用搭配: borrow...from...。

  • lend指将自己的东西借出给别人, 也可用于借喻意义。

  • loan指通过正式的手续, 借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    vt 借给; 贷(款等)

  • 33%

    vt 给予; 添加; 提供

考纲释义
  • vt. 借给; 贷(款等)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their counterparts who inhaled something else.

      与吸入其他东西的受试者相比,这些受试者更愿意借给陌生人更多的钱。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
  • vt. 给予; 添加; 提供

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • As many as 2 million lesser prairie chickens once lent red to the often grey landscape of the Midwestern and southwestern United States.

      多达200万只的小草原榛鸡曾为美国中西部和西南部常年灰暗的风景增添了一抹红色。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • Monica, if you want, I can lend you some money.

    莫妮卡,你要的话我可以借你钱。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • That is exactly why I do not lend you stuff.

    所以我才不借给你东西!

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • I see I'm not needed to lend you strength. You're fully in command of the argument.

    看来我不需要助你一臂之力,你完全能控制得住局势。

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • There you go, that's the spirit. Okay. Now, if you need money, I will lend you money, but just get moving.

    这就对了!这才是精神所在,你需要钱我借你,你就接吧。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • I never lend out my gear. But you still have your gun. Use it. Just do me a favor. Don't shoot out the window.

    我的枪从不外租,但你不是有自己的枪么,用那个,帮我个忙,别打碎玻璃。

    《Léon》《这个杀手不太冷》

  • He refuses to pay fines when he's overdue with books I lend him. He crashed the Mars Rover while attempting to impress a woman.

    我借给他的书他延期不还,还拒绝缴纳罚款,他为了泡妞而撞毁了火星探测器。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Before we lift a fork we lend a hand by going out in the community to serve some of our neighbors in need.

    在我们就餐前,我们会到社区中做义工为一些需要的邻居们服务。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • My car just got towed, and my wallet and cellphone were in there. Could you possibly lend me some money for cab fare or...

    我的车刚被拖走了,我的钱包和手机都在里面,你能借我点钱打的吗?

    《Modern Family Season 7》《摩登家庭 第七季》

  • He feels as I do and he would say it now, had he voice. Lend him your voice. Speak for Father now and command as Khan.

    他的想法和我一样,如果他现在还能说话,一定会和我说同样的话,替他说出他想说的话,为您的父皇发声,像大汗一样号令天下。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • What do you need? My belt. I lend it to the boy who had the accident. My pants don't hold up so good without it.

    你要什么?我的皮带。我把它借给出车祸的男生,没它我的裤子系不好。

    《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

  • In the situation with the obnoxious-football-fan-turned-good-samaritan, your brain says, "Well, in my experience, pretty much anyone would lend someone their umbrella, but the way this guy acted at the football game, that was unusual."

    在那个情况讨厌的足球迷最后成了好心人,你的大脑说:「嗯,根据我的经验很多人都可以借别人雨伞,但是这个人在足球场的举止却只有他会这样。」

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • If you choose to lock your heart away,you will lose her for certain,if I might lend a machete to you intellectual thicket,change the facts,avoid the choice altogether.

    如果你满腔投入,一定会全盘皆输,让我给你指点指点,换个角度,置身事外。

    《加勒比海盗》

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