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词典释义:
sacrifice
时间: 2023-07-11 08:50:00
高中四级六级考研考博雅思GRE
英 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]
美 [ˈsækrɪfaɪs]

n. 献祭;供奉;牺牲;祭牲;舍身;祭献的动物;祭品;供品;基督的献身;圣餐礼

v. 献祭;以…为祭品;牺牲;献出;弃子;弃卒;以牺牲打使(跑垒者)进垒;作牺牲性叫牌

短语搭配
双语例句
  • At present we are developing our economy by sacrificing the environment.

    目前我们是以牺牲环境为代价来发展经济。

  • The sacrifice of this hero has brought peace to the entire country.

    这位英雄的牺牲换来了整个国家的和平。

  • The young player decided to sacrifice at the end of the game.

    这位年轻的选手决定在比赛结束的时候做出牺牲叫。

  • Many women sacrifice careers for their families.

    许多女性为了家庭牺牲了事业

  • We had to make sacrifices in order to pay for our children's education.

    为了支付孩子的教育费用 我们不得不做出牺牲

  • We all have to sacrifice something to achieve our goals.

    为了实现我们的目标,我们都必须做出一些牺牲。

  • A lot of mothers sacrifice their careers for their kids.

    很多母亲为了孩子牺牲了自己的事业。

  • Sometimes you have to sacrifice your free time to be successful.

    有时候为了成功你不得不牺牲自己的空闲时间。

  • If we keep speeding up the process, I’m afraid we’re going to sacrifice quality.

    如果我们不断加快速度,我担心会牺牲质量。

  • He was willing to sacrifice a higher paying corporate position for a job he loved.

    他愿意牺牲掉一个薪酬很高的职位去做自己喜欢的工作。

  • Lots of people need to sacrifice time on the weekend for their job.

    很多人为了工作需要牺牲周末的时间。

  • It takes a lot of sacrifice to become an Olympic athlete.

    要成为奥运选手需要牺牲很多。

  • You don't need to sacrifice taste in order to eat healthy!

    你不需要为了健康饮食而牺牲口味!

  • Should motherhood necessarily mean sacrifice and self-denial?

    做母亲必须要自我牺牲和忘我吗?

  • He was willing to sacrifice his happiness on the altar of fame.

    为了名声,他心甘情愿牺牲幸福。

  • I thanked my parents for all their self-sacrifice on my behalf.

    我感谢父母为我所做的一切牺牲。

  • You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.

    你们没有必要牺牲环保来促进经济增长。

  • The makers of the product assured us that there had been no sacrifice of quality.

    这一产品的制造商向我们保证说他们没有牺牲质量。

近义词
词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacred adj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficial adj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificent adj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficial adj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificate n. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
同根词

词根 sacrifice

百科

Sacrifice是AdamLambert在2009年5月20日发行的歌曲。

此曲为美国动画RWBY第一季vol.2第12章ED。

释义
n.

an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to God or to a divine or supernatural figure

献祭,供奉

  • they offer sacrifices to the spirits

    他们向神灵献祭

  • [mass noun]the ancient laws of animal sacrifice.

    关于动物献祭的古代法律。

an animal, person, or object offered in this way

祭献的动物(或人、物品);祭品,供品;祭牲。

an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

牺牲;舍身

  • we must all be prepared to make sacrifices.

    我们大家都必须准备好作出牺牲。

Christian Church Christ's offering of himself in the Crucifixion

【基督教】 基督的献身(指耶稣被钉在十字架上)。

Christian Church the Eucharist regarded either (in Catholic terms) as a propitiatory offering of the body and blood of Christ or (in Protestant terms) as an act of thanksgiving

【基督教】 (天主教作为献祭圣体和圣血,或新教表示感恩的)圣餐礼。

Chess a move intended to allow the opponent to win a pawn or piece, for strategic or tactical reasons

【棋】 (为战略或战术原因所作出的)弃子,弃卒。

(亦作sacrifice buntsacrifice fly)Baseball a bunted or fly ball which puts the batter out but allows a base-runner to advance

【棒球】 牺牲打。

(亦作sacrifice bid)Bridge a bid made in the belief that it will be less costly to be defeated in the contract than to allow the opponents to make a contract

【桥牌】 (指在对方叫到进局定约之后的)牺牲性叫牌。

v.

offer or kill as a religious sacrifice

献祭;以…为祭品

  • the goat was sacrificed at the shrine.

    这只山羊被用作圣坛上的祭品。

give up (something important or valued) for the sake of other considerations

牺牲;献出

  • working hard doesn't mean sacrificing your social life.

    努力工作并不意味着放弃你的社交活动。

Chess deliberately allow one's opponent to win (a pawn or piece)

【棋】 (故意)弃子,弃卒。

Baseball advance (a base-runner) by a sacrifice

【棒球】 以牺牲打使(跑垒者)进垒。

[no obj.]Bridge make a sacrifice bid

【桥牌】 作牺牲性叫牌。

易错必背词
  • make sacrifices 做出牺牲

    真题例句:

    • They even make great sacrifices to make their children grow up happily.

      为了让孩子快乐成长,他们甚至做出了巨大的牺牲。

      [云南卷 2019 中考 阅读理解]
    • Sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot.

      有时候你必须为你非常喜欢的人做出牺牲。

      [天津市 2023 阅读理解]
  • personal sacrifice 个人牺牲

    真题例句:

    • Donating time may be a greater personal sacrifice.

      贡献时间可能是更大的个人牺牲。

      [嘉兴 2021 阅读理解]
词源

"Middle English: from Old French, from Latin sacrificium; related to sacrificus ‘sacrificial', from sacer ‘holy’."

考纲分布

6年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • The members of the CPC must wholeheartedly serve the people and be ready to make any personal sacrifice (牺牲).

      中国共产党党员必须全心全意为人民服务,随时准备作出任何个人牺牲。

      [2021年 达州市卷 补全短文]
    • To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must.

      为了得到更好的东西,牺牲是必须的。

      [2021年 泸州市卷 回答问题]
    • She felt the weight of her parents’ sacrifices (牺牲) on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud.

      她感到父母牺牲的重担压在她的肩上,努力工作使他们感到骄傲。

      [2021年 达州市卷 任务型阅读]
词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacred adj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficial adj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificent adj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficial adj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificate n. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • Almost every grandparent is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.

      几乎每一位祖父母都愿意做出牺牲,但有时更明智的做法是说不,并且经常去看望他们。

      [2016年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacred adj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficial adj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificent adj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficial adj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificate n. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/vt 牺牲

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • The pursuit of a fulfilling career involves personal sacrifice.

      追求有成就感的职业需要个人牺牲精神。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacred adj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficial adj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificent adj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficial adj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificate n. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/vt 牺牲

  • 0%

    n/vt 献祭

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • It inspires willingness to make sacrifices.

      它激发人们做出牺牲的意愿。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Creating a gap between her income and spending required a paradigm shift and entailed sacrifice and commitment.

      在她的收入和支出之间创造差距需要范式转变,需要做出牺牲和承诺。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/vt. 献祭

    英文释义:

    an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to God or to a divine or supernatural figure

    真题例句:

词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacred adj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficial adj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificent adj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficial adj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificate n. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 33%

    n/vt 牺牲

  • 33%

    n/vt 献祭

  • 33%

    n 祭品

考纲释义
  • n/vt. 牺牲

    英文释义:

    an act of giving up something valued for the sake of something else regarded as more important or worthy

    真题例句:

    • To make writing a priority, you'll have to sacrifice some of your day-to-day activities and some things you really enjoy.

      为了把写作放在首位,你必须牺牲一些日常活动和你非常喜欢的事情。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Choose one criterion and you may well sacrifice others.

      选择一个标准,你很可能会牺牲其他标准。

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n/vt. 献祭

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 祭品

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
sacr

神圣的

sacr

同根词

  • sacred adj. 与上帝相关的;奉献给上帝的;神圣的;不可侵犯的;极其神圣的;崇为神物的;宗教(性)的;非世俗的;体现宗教戒律(或教义)的
fic

做, 制作

fic

同根词

  • superficial adj. 表面的;外表的;肤浅的;粗浅的;表面上的;表皮的;粗略的;面积的;平方的
  • munificent adj. 极丰厚的;过于丰厚的;慷慨的
  • artificial adj. 人工的;人造的;虚伪的;做作的;非自然存在的;人为的;假的;按约定而非随意的
  • beneficial adj. 效果好的;有好处的;有利的;权益的;有财产使用权的;受益的
  • certificate n. 证明书;电影放映许可证;毕业证;结业证;出生(或结婚、死亡)证;凭证;单据;证书
用法讲解
  • sacrifice作动词时,为作及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,常与介词for或to连用,如:sacrifice everything for the children,;也可用于被动结构

  • I'm certainly glad no one said they were curious about Aztec human sacrifice.

    令我感到庆幸的是没人对阿兹特克人体祭祀感兴趣。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Ready to make the ultimate sacrifice to save your species.

    为了拯救种族不惜慷慨牺牲!

    《Ice Age: The Meltdown》《冰川时代2》

  • A great warrior. Her sacrifice still inspires us.

    一个出色的勇士,她的牺牲会激励我们。

    《Pan》《小飞侠:幻梦启航》

  • I thought I could sacrifice everyone. I really did.

    我,我本以为我可以牺牲任何人,我真的以为。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • But such a sacrifice must be earned. We must deserve it.

    但必须让他的这种牺牲有意义,要让他死的其所。

    《Warcraft》《魔兽》

  • No one who fought in that war is still alive, but we remember their sacrifice and indeed the sacrifice of all those in the armed forces who serve and protect us today.

    参加过那场战争的人已无人在世,但是我们仍掉念先人的牺牲,诚然也感念如今保家卫国的子弟兵们的牺牲。

    《Queens Christmas Message》《2014英国女王圣诞演讲》

  • Sadly, in order to restore things, the situation demands a blood sacrifice.

    可惜的是,为了让一切回到正轨,如今的境况需要一场鲜血的献祭。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • The story of Captain America is one of honor, bravery and sacrifice.

    美国队长的故事是一个关于光荣、勇敢和牺牲的故事。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • If my career were of that better kind that there was any opportunity or capacity to sacrifice in it, I would embrace any sacrifice for you and for those dear to you.

    要是我事业条件较优有做出牺牲的机会或是能力,我愿抓住一切机会为你和你珍爱的人牺牲。

    《House of Cards Season 5》《纸牌屋 第五季》

  • We mustn't mourn those who give their lives today. We should honor their sacrifice.

    我们不必哀悼那些今天失去生命的人,我们要为他们的牺牲感到荣耀。

    《Kingsman: The Secret Service》《王牌特工:特工学院》

  • The six years since the financial crisis have demanded hard work and sacrifice on everyone's part.

    自金融危机以来的六年,需要的是每一个人的辛勤工作和牺牲。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Then there's no sacrifice is too great. We need to control the arsenal inside that fortress.

    这样的话牺牲了又有什么关系呢,我们需要尽快控制堡垒里的军械库。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》

  • Before the other side collapsed, my grams said that she made a sacrifice so I could find peace.

    另一边崩溃之前,我奶奶说她做出了牺牲,好让我可以获得安宁。

    《The Vampire Diaries Season 6》《吸血鬼日记 第六季》

  • And so, if a sacrifice is needed to restore Bikini Bottom to its former glory, then I am willing to take one for the team.

    所以,如果一次献祭就能让比奇堡恢复它往日的荣耀,那我愿意为大家做出这次牺牲!

    《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记:海绵出水》

  • There is no greater blessing a city can have than a king who would sacrifice himself for his people.

    一个城邦能够拥有的最好的恩赐就是这位愿意牺牲自己来保护人民的好国王。

    《Warcraft》《魔兽》

  • Even as some are coming home for the holidays many more will be far from their families who sacrifice along with them.

    即便一些人要回来过节,更多的人仍将远离他们的家人,这些家人们也和他们一样做着牺牲。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • I knew I had to sacrifice things and I did. I mean, I sacrificed friends and a social life at 15.

    我知道我得牺牲一些东西,我也这么做了,我15岁时起就放弃了交友和社交活动。

    《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆:探索未知之境》

  • His sacrifice will give more of his workers and their families a little extra money to help make ends meet.

    他的这种舍己为人的举动将给他的员工和其家庭更多收入,帮助他们实现收支平衡。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • But the gods, they require a blood sacrifice. We need to demonstrate just how dangerous Ford's creations can be.

    但对诸神来说,他们需要一场血祭,我们得展示出福特的创造会有多危险。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • Tell me what it needs. To ensure that whoever possesses it understands its power the stone demands a sacrifice. Of what?

    告诉我它需要什么。为了确保拥有它的人理解它的力量灵魂宝石需要献祭。献祭什么?

    《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》

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live-in adj. 寄住在雇主家的;居住的;与他人同居的;住宅的。n. 作为性伴侣与他人同居者;住家雇员

dialectical adj. 逻辑论证的;辩证的

run high 水满的, 高涨的, 水流湍急的;强烈, 剧烈

rehearsal room 排演室;排练室;排练场

dwarfing n. 侏儒;矮子。adj. 矮小的;相形见绌的。vt. 使矮小;(dwarf的现在分词形式)。vi. 变矮小;(dwarf的现在分词)

tenancies pl-n. 租赁;租用;(tenancy的复数)

variations n. 变种;变化;变异;变奏曲;(variation的复数)

walking into 走进