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词典释义:
cold
时间: 2023-06-10 13:32:41
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [kəʊld]
美 [koʊld]

adj. 气温低的;冷的;寒冷的;冷淡的;缺乏热情的;不易动感情的;不再新鲜的;不再易于跟随的;已变淡的;未准备的;未经热身的;意外的;突如其来的

n. 冷;寒冷;寒冷的天气;寒冷的环境;感冒;伤风

adv. 完全地;彻底地

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Her hands and feet are cold all the year round.

    她常年手脚冰凉。

  • He is a cold man. I never see him smile.

    他是个冷漠的人,我从未见过他笑。

  • I caught a cold yesterday.

    我昨天感冒了。

  • It's so cold outside, you should wear your coat.

    外面太冷了 你得穿上外套

  • We will have to separate the hot and cold food items.

    我们要把热的和冷的食物分开。

  • We escaped the cold winter by going to South America.

    我们去南美躲避冬天。

  • Did you make those cold calls?

    你这些电话打了吗?

  • Please cold call this list of prospective clients.

    请直接给这个名单上的潜在客户打电话。

  • I’ll make some cold calls.

    我要打几个电话。

  • The cold weather has caused the price of fuel to escalate.

    天气寒冷,燃料价格上涨。

  • Many people in China believe that cold water is bad for your health.

    很多中国人觉得喝凉水对身体不好。

  • Because it is cold outside, you should wear a jacket. (You should wear a jacket because it is cold outside.)

    因为外面很冷,你应该穿件夹克。

  • I'm cold. Turn the heating up.

    我觉得冷,把暖气温度调高一点。

  • Let's go in, it's getting cold.

    我们进屋去吧,天冷了。

  • The room felt cold and sterile.

    那房间让人觉得阴冷而没有生气。

  • Outside it was bitterly cold.

    外面非常寒冷。

  • The cold water invigorated him.

    冷水让他打起了精神。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 cold

单词辨析
  • 冷;凉

    cool指既不太热也不太冷。

    icy多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

    cold最普通用词,强调缺乏温暖,使人不舒服。

    chilly指使哆嗦的冷。

    freezing指使人僵直,使东西凝固的冷。

    frosty指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。

百科

  形容词a. 冷的,寒冷的   例句:It was bitterly coldthat night.   那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。 冷淡的,不友善的;冷酷的   例句:The selfish old miser had a coldnature.   这个自私的老吝啬鬼生性冷酷。 (食物)未热过的;热过后变凉的;冰冻的   例句:Would you like a cold drink?   你要不要喝杯冷饮? (尤指儿童游戏中)距离目标(或答案)还远的;远未猜中的[F]   例句:\Is she an actress?\ \No, you're getting colder.\   \她是演员?\ \不是,你远没有猜对。\ 【口】昏倒的,不省人事的[F]   例句:The boxer was knocked out cold.   这位拳击手被击倒在地不省人事。 令人泄气的;使人战栗的   例句:He was rather slow to realize the coldtruth.   他迟迟才认识到这冷酷的事实。   名词n. 寒冷[U]   例句:He was shivering with cold.   他冷得发抖。 伤风,感冒[C][U]   例句:I have got a cold recently.   近来我感冒了。   副词ad. 完全地,彻底地   例句:Joseph knew the business cold.

  金属乐队Cold被同是来自佛罗里达的师兄Limp bizkit发掘并培养,在跟随师兄巡演之后,声名大噪,并成功签约A&M公司,于1998年发行同名专辑。

释义
adj.

of or at a low or relatively low temperature, especially when compared with the human body

气温低的;冷的;寒冷的(尤指与人的体温相比而言)

  • a freezing cold day

    严寒之日

  • it's cold outside

    外面很冷

  • a sharp, cold wind.

    凛冽的寒风。

(of food or drink)served or consumed without being heated or after cooling

(食物,饮料)未热过的;热过后变凉的;冰冻的

  • a cold drink

    冰镇饮料

  • serve hot or cold.

    冷热皆宜。

(of a person)feeling uncomfortably cold

(人)感觉冷的

  • she was cold, and I put some more wood on the fire.

    她觉得冷,所以我又往火炉里添了些木柴。

feeling or characterized by fear or horror

感到(或令人)不寒而栗的

  • he suddenly went cold with a dreadful certainty

    意识到必然的可怕结局,他突然感到毛骨悚然

  • a cold shiver of fear.

    不寒而栗。

[as complement]informal unconscious

〈非正式〉 失去知觉的;不省人事的

  • she was out cold.

    她昏过去了。

dead

死的

  • lying cold and stiff in a coffin.

    冷冰冰、直挺挺地躺在棺材里。

lacking affection or warmth of feeling; unemotional.

冷淡的;缺乏热情的;不易动感情的

  • how cold and calculating he was

    他是多么精明冷酷啊

  • cold black eyes

    冷漠的黑眼睛

  • cold politeness.

    冷冰冰的礼节。

not affected by emotion; objective.

冷静的;客观的

  • cold statistics.

    客观的统计数据。

sexually unresponsive; frigid.

性冷淡的;无性欲的。

depressing or dispiriting; not suggestive of warmth

令人沮丧的;扫兴的;灰蒙蒙的

  • the cold, impersonal barrack-room

    阴沉而缺少人气的营房

  • a cold light streamed through the window.

    黯淡的光线泻进了窗户。

(of a colour)containing pale blue or grey

(颜色)含浅蓝(或浅灰)色的。

(of the scent or trail of a hunted person or animal)no longer fresh and easy to follow

(被搜寻的人或猎物的气味或踪迹)不再新鲜的;不再易于跟随的;已变淡的

  • the trail went cold.

    嗅迹已隐淡了。

[predic.](in children's games)far from finding or guessing what is sought

(儿童游戏中)远离目标的;远未猜中的。

[as complement]without preparation or rehearsal; unawares

未准备(或排演)的;未经热身的;意外的,突如其来的

  • going into the test cold.

    没有准备就去考试。

informal at one's mercy

〈非正式〉 任由摆布;受掌控

  • they had him cold.

    他们吃定他了。

n.

[mass noun]a low temperature, especially in the atmosphere; cold weather; a cold environment

冷,寒冷(尤指气温);寒冷的天气;寒冷的环境

  • my teeth chattered with the cold

    我冷得牙齿直打颤

  • they nearly died of cold.

    他们几乎冻死了。

a common infection in which the mucous membrane of the nose and throat becomes inflamed, typically causing running at the nose, sneezing, a sore throat, and other similar symptoms

感冒;伤风。

adv.

informal, chiefly US completely; entirely

〈非正式,主美〉 完全地;彻底地

  • we stopped cold behind a turn in the staircase.

    我们走到楼梯转弯口后完全停了下来。

短语
  • as cold as ice (或stone, the grave等) very cold 极度寒冷

  • catch a cold (亦作catch cold) become infected with a cold 受凉,感冒,伤风

  • encounter trouble or difficulties 遇到麻烦(或困难)

  • cold comfort poor or inadequate consolation 无用的安慰,不起作用的安慰 another drop in the inflation rate was cold comfort for the 2.74 million jobless. 对于274万失业者来说,通货膨胀率的又一次下跌只是无用的安慰罢了

  • cold feet loss of nerve or confidence 失去勇气(或信心) I began to get cold feet, but the other two guys were totally positive. 我开始动摇,可其他两个人却深信不疑

  • the cold light of day the objective realities of a situation 客观现实 in the cold light of day it all seemed so ridiculous. 在现实生活中,这一切显得如此荒谬可笑

  • the cold shoulder a show of intentional unfriendliness; rejection 冷落;冷淡;拒绝 the new England manager gave him the cold shoulder. 新来的英格兰队经理冷落了他

  • cold-shoulder someone reject or be deliberately unfriendly to someone 拒绝某人;冷落某人;冷待某人

  • cold steel weapons such as swords or knives collectively 冷兵器(刀、剑等的总称)

  • in cold blood without feeling or mercy; ruthlessly 无情地;残忍地 the government forces killed them in cold blood. 政府军残忍地杀死了他们

  • out in the cold ignored; neglected 被冷落;被忽视;未被理睬;被排除在外 the talks left the French out in the cold. 这次谈判法国人被排除在外

  • throw (或pour cold water on be discouraging or negative about 对…持批评(或不支持)态度;对…泼冷水

易错必背词
  • be cold 寒冷

    真题例句:

    • My hometown is very cold.

      在我的家乡,天气非常寒冷。

      [重庆市A卷 2020 中考 口语应用]
  • feel cold 觉得冷

    真题例句:

    • You'll feel cold if you don't wear a coat.

      如果不穿外套你会觉得冷的。

      [经典例句]
  • sound cold 听起来冷漠

    真题例句:

    • The once familiar voice sounded so cold and strange.

      那个曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生。

      [温州 2019 中考 完形填空]
  • (a) cold voice 冰冷的声音

    真题例句:

    • But her cold voice really annoyed me.

      但是她冰冷的声音真的让我很烦。

      [全国卷II 2016 高考 完形填空]
  • get/have/catch a (bad/terrible) cold 患(重)感冒

    真题例句:

    • Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor.

      露丝,我得了重感冒,我必须去看医生。

      [新高考I卷 2021 高考 听力]
    • I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.

      我得了重感冒,头真的很痛。

      [齐齐哈尔 2018 中考 补全对话]
    • Jane may catch a cold.

      简可能会感冒。

      [河北 2019 中考 听力]
类似拼写词
  • coldadj.气温低的;冷的;寒冷的;冷淡的;缺乏热情的;不易动感情的;不再新鲜的;不再易于跟随的;已变淡的;未准备的;未经热身的;意外的;突如其来的

  • cordn.绳子;绳索;有棱纹的布料;考得(木材的单位;一般为128立方英尺;即3.62立方米);电线;塞绳;一段绳子;灯芯绒裤;一根带子;(体内)索状(或带状)结构(如脊髓

  • goldn.金;黄金;金色;黄褐色;金币;金器;靶心;财富;金合金;大量金钱

  • oldadj.年老的;过去的;以前的;…岁的;从前的;老的;古老的;陈旧的;熟悉的;旧时的

  • holdv.抓住;拿着;托住;夹住;拘留;稳定;容纳;能装;拥有;为(人)保留;控制;防止;举行

词源

"Old English cald, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch koud and German kalt, also to Latin gelu ‘frost’."

考纲分布

6年出现 304

重要程度
  • 60%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 37%

    n 感冒

  • 4%

    adj 冷漠的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • My hometown is very cold.

      在我的家乡,天气非常寒冷。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 词语运用]
    • People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will come.

      人们相信,经过81天寒冷的日子,春天会到来。

      [2020年 云南省卷 完形填空]
    • Without these gases, the Earth would be very cold.

      如果没有这些气体,地球上会非常寒冷。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 感冒

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today.

      我昨天感冒了,今天没去上学。

      [2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • Jane may catch a cold.

      简可能会感冒。

      [2019年 河北省卷 任务型阅读]
    • I have a bad cold and my head really hurts.

      我得了重感冒,头真的很痛。

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 冷漠的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The once familiar voice sounded so cold and strange.

      那个曾经熟悉的声音现在听起来是那么的冷漠和陌生。

      [2019年 温州市卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • coldlyadv. 冷淡地;冷漠地;不动感情地

用法讲解
  • cold表“冷, 寒冷”,尤指“低气温”,为不可数名词,其前常有定冠词the。 示例:She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她好像不觉得冷。

  • cold表“感冒, 伤风”时,为可数名词。“患感冒”可用catch/get/take (a) cold,或have a cold表达,此处a不可省略。如cold前有形容词修饰,则形容词前须加不定冠词a。 示例:我得了重感冒。 误 I've got bad cold. 正 I've got a bad cold.

考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 84%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 11%

    adj 冷漠的

  • 5%

    n 感冒; 伤风

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the hotter the spring!

      春天的神奇之处在于,温度越低,春天就越热!

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
    • As a matter of fact, I'm feeling a bit cold.

      事实上,我觉得有点冷。

      [2016年 全国卷1 听力]
    • It is too cold.

      太冷了。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • adj. 冷漠的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Her cold voice really annoyed me.

      她冰冷的声音真让我恼火。

      [2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • n. 感冒; 伤风

    英文释义:

    a common infection

    真题例句:

    • M: Ruth, I've got this terrible cold, and I have to see a doctor.

      露丝,我得了重感冒,必须去看医生。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • cold"寒冷",尤其指天气的 "寒冷"。

  • coldness指的是 "寒冷性" 或 "冷淡性"。

用法讲解
  • 表示感冒时,catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold 注意:get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

  • 表示重感冒时:take a bad/heavy cold,必须有 a。

考纲分布

9年出现 31

重要程度
  • 55%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 45%

    n 感冒

  • 0%

    adj 冷漠的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • You're cold, but your heart is racing as if a killer just chased you down a dark street.

      你很冷,但你的心在跳动,就好像一个杀手在黑暗的街道上追赶你一样。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • January is usually the stores' slow season for donations because it's cold and people don't want to bother, but not this January.

      一月份通常是商店捐赠的淡季,因为天气很冷,人们不想打扰,但今年的一月份不是这样。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The Eskimos of Greenland have developed certain genetic adaptations allowing them to thrive in their cold climate.

      爱斯基摩人已经进化出某些遗传适应性,使他们能够在寒冷的气候中发展壮大。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with lite fresh air (to ensure his dishes would not get cold) had fatally damaged his lungs.

      数十年来,在狭窄封闭的空间中用稀薄的新鲜空气(以确保他的菜不会变冷)在煤火边进行工作,已经严重损害了他的肺部。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 感冒

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 冷漠的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The lack of touching might imply cold attitudes or indifference in interpersonal relationships.

      缺乏接触可能意味着人际关系中的冷漠态度。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • cold"寒冷",尤其指天气的 "寒冷",如 The cold is intense 和 Do you feel the cold?

  • coldness指的是 "寒冷性" 或 "冷淡性",如 the coldness of the weather 和 the coldness of his reception。

用法讲解
  • 表示感冒时: catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold 注意: get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

  • 表示重感冒时: take a bad/heavy cold, 必须有 a。

考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 54%

    adj/n 寒冷

  • 46%

    adj 冷漠的

  • 0%

    n 感冒

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 寒冷

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adj. 冷漠的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 感冒

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • coldnessn. 寒冷;冷;冷静;冷淡

单词辨析
  • cold"寒冷", 尤其指天气的 "寒冷", 如 The cold is intense 和 Do you feel the cold?

  • coldness指的是 "寒冷性" 或 "冷淡性", 如 the coldness of the weather 和 the coldness of his reception。

用法讲解
  • 表示感冒时: catch (a) cold = have a cold = take cold 注意: get a cold 比 get cold 普通.

  • 表示重感冒时: take a bad/heavy cold, 必须有 a。

  • cold表“冷, 寒冷”,尤指“低气温”,为不可数名词,其前常有定冠词the。 示例:She doesn't seem to feel the cold. 她好像不觉得冷。

考纲分布

16年出现 9

重要程度
  • 78%

    n 感冒

  • 11%

    adj/n 寒冷(的)

  • 11%

    adj 冷漠的

  • 0%

    adv 突然地

考纲释义
  • n. 感冒

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • People who perceived greater social support were less likely to come down with a cold.

      感知到更多社会支持的人,患感冒的可能性更小。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Researchers examined the effects of perceived social support and the receipt of hugs on the participants' susceptibility to developing the common cold.

      研究人员考察了,感知社会支持和接受拥抱,对于参与者患普通感冒的易感性的影响。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds that's usually associated with stress.

      拥抱可以保护处于压力下的人,使其免受通常与压力有关的感冒风险的增加。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
  • adj/n. 寒冷(的)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can match it.

      在寒冷的冬天,没有什么美食能与之媲美。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The guy who bore all the burdens of battle slept in cold foxholes.

      承担所有战斗重任的人睡在冰冷的散兵坑里。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adj. 冷漠的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • adv. 突然地

    英文释义:

    suddenly and completely

    真题例句:

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表示“温度低的;冷的” cold是最普通用词,指温度很低的,可用于形容天气或事物。 cool指温度偏低但让人感到舒服的。 chilly指天气或地方冷得让人不舒服的,程度介于 cool 和 cold 之间。 frozen指人冻僵的,或河流、地面等冻住的;也可指食物冷冻的。

  • Cold winter day.

    寒冷冬日。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • It's freezing cold! It is cold! Quick! Let's get our warm clothes on!

    冻死人了!好冷啊!快点!我们把厚衣服穿上吧!

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Cold winter day

    寒冷的冬天

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Today, Peppa is going to the park. It's freezing cold. It is cold.

    今天,佩奇一家人要去公园。我觉得今天好冷啊。确实是很冷。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • George catches a cold.

    乔治感冒了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • I don't do cold weather.

    我不喜欢冰天雪地的。

    《Fast and Furious 6》《速度与激情6》

  • Well, then. Your hands are cold.

    唔,你的手好冷。

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • And her hands were like two frozen chunks of tundra. I took some cold medicine to… I took cold medicine.

    她的手又冰又糙,像两大块冻土。然后我吃了点感冒药,就...我吃了感冒药。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • Look, the point is, I'm not cold anymore.

    听我说,关键就是,我再也不冷了。

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

  • The journey home is long, cold and exhausting.

    这场旅程漫长,寒冷,让人筋疲力尽。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • Daddy, is the water cold? A little bit.

    爸爸,水冷吗?有一点。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • In the really cold days, sometimes there isn't much left.

    天气冷的时候有时天然气所剩无几。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Do you wanna live outside? Because it's getting cold.

    你想睡路边吗?天气要变冷了。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • How cold? Freezing. Maybe a couple of degrees over.

    有多冷? 非常冷,可能接近零度。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • OK, then. Mummy Pig is going for a swim. Oh ho. Is it cold, mummy? It's a little bit cold.

    那么好吧。猪妈妈要去游泳了。噢。海水冷不冷,妈妈?是有那么一点冷。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Poor dears. The food is going to get cold.

    可怜的孩子们。吃的快要凉了。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Is the water cold? It's lovely and warm!

    海水冷不冷呀?暖暖的,很舒服!

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • You don't like ice cream? It's too cold.

    你不喜欢冰淇淋?它太冰了。

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • Sounds like a cold world, Tony. I've seen colder.

    听着像是个冰冷的世界啊。托尼,我见过更冰冷的。

    《Avengers: Age of Ultron》《复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元》

  • Hey, those are cold! You think? Listening shells, activate.

    嘿,那些冰冰凉的! 你觉得该走了? 听音壳,启动。

    《The Croods》《疯狂原始人》

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