Most universities formed technology transfer departments, sometimes called “office of technology licensing” (OTL).

多数大学里都成立了技术转让部门，有时被称为“技术授权办公室”(OTL)。

If a discovery is patented, the next step is for the university or NIH technology licensing office to finda commercial partner to develop its professors' discoveries.

如果一项发现取得了专利，下一步是由大学或国家卫生研究院技术授权中心寻找商业伙伴来开发其教授的发现。

If a discovery is patented, the next step is for the university or NIH technology licensing office to find a commercial partner to develop its professors' discoveries.

如果一项发现取得了专利，下一步是由大学或国家卫生研究院技术授权中心寻找商业伙伴来开发其教授的发现。

There are deep and challenging questions in areas like conflict of interest and technology licensing that are impossible to fully address with a simple checklist of rules.

在利益评估和技术授权这样的领域里存在着深层且充满挑战的问题，不可能单凭一些简单的规则检查就能完全阐述清楚。