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词典释义:
fund
时间: 2023-07-18 05:37:09
高中四级六级考研托福
英 [fʌnd]
美 [fʌnd]

n. 基金;专款;资金;财源;大量的贮存

v. 为… 提供资金;资助

短语搭配
双语例句
  • This is the educational fund we saved for our children.

    这是我们为孩子们存的教育基金。

  • He got funds from the government.

    他拿到了政府的捐款。

  • The company decided to fund hundreds of poor children every year.

    该公司决定每年资助上百名贫困儿童。

  • The hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.

    医院专门设立了一项基金以购买新设备

  • We don't have enough money to fund our daughter's college education.

    我们没有足够的钱来资助我们女儿上大学。

  • The fund has been used largely to finance the purchase of necessary supplies.

    该基金主要用于购买必需品。

  • I’m interested in investing, so I’m looking for a good mutual fund manager.

    我对投资很感兴趣,所以我在寻找一位合格的基金经理。

  • Our fund has been long commodities and short retail for years now.

    我们的基金多年来一直做多商品、做空零售。

  • It's an investment fund that aims to remove carbon emissions from the atmosphere and support sustainable forestry.

    该投资基金旨在清除大气中的碳排放,并支持可持续发展林业项目。

  • Apple unveils new iPad, iMacs and climate change fund

    苹果发布新款iPad和iMac,并宣布创立气候变化基金

  • China launches biodiversity fund

    中国启动生物多样性基金

  • China has announced a 1.5 billion yuan fund that will support biodiversity in developing countries.

    中国宣布出资15亿元人民币用于支持发展中国家生物多样性的保护事业。

  • It’s a collection of finance from individual backers to fund an initiative.

    个人支持者共同为一个企业提供资金。

  • The fund is voluntarily administered.

    这个基金是无偿管理的。

  • He plans to recapitalize the insurance fund.

    他计划调整保险基金的资本结构。

  • A fund will be set up for the dead men's families.

    将为死者家属设立一项基金。

  • The insurance fund would inject $750 into the banks.

    该保险基金将向银行投入750美元。

  • Fund managers are poorly placed to monitor companies.

    基金经理们不适合监管公司。

近义词
同根词

词根 fund

  • funding n. 提供资金;用发行长期债券的方法来收回短期债券 v. 提供资金;积存(fund的ing形式)

  • fundraiser n. 资金筹集人;资金筹集活动

百科

歌曲: Fund 歌手: F.S. Blumm 语言: 英语 所属专辑: Zweite Meer 发行日期: 2005-01-01

释义
n.

a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose

基金,专款

  • he had set up a fund to coordinate economic investment.

     他已设立了一项协调经济投资的基金。

(funds)financial resources

资金,财源

  • the misuse of public funds.

     对公共资金的滥用。

a large stock or supply of something

大量的贮存(或供应)

  • a vast fund of information.

     极其丰富的信息。

v.

provide with money for a particular purpose

为… 提供资金,资助

  • the World Bank refused to fund the project

    世界银行拒绝为这个项目拨款

  • [in combination]government-funded research.

     政府资助的研究。

短语
  • in funds Brit. having money to spend 〈英〉 有钱花的,手头有钱的

类似拼写词
  • fundn.基金;专款;资金;财源;大量的贮存

  • findv.发现;察觉;确认…的存在;发现…的存在;形成;达到;找到;感到;发觉;意识到

  • funn.享乐;娱乐;乐趣;风趣;顽皮;娱乐(或乐趣)的来源;有趣的人;纯娱乐行为;逗乐

词源

"mid 17th cent.: from Latin fundus ‘bottom, piece of landed property'. The earliest sense was ‘the bottom or lowest part', later ‘foundation or basis'; the association with money has perhaps arisen from the idea of landed property being a source of wealth."

考纲分布

6年出现 12

重要程度
  • 83%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

  • 17%

    n (~s)资金; 钱款

考纲释义
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • For passengers who need to change or return their tickets, they can change the tickets or get their fund (退款) through 12306.

      对于需要改签或退票的乘客,他们可以通过12306进行改签或退款。

      [2021年 绥化市卷 回答问题]
    • It stands for World Wide Fund for Nature.

      它代表世界自然基金会。

      [2021年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
    • Ariel had worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehab center (康复中心) and knew that swans can be aggressive (攻击性的).

      艾瑞尔曾在野生鸟类基金会康复中心工作,知道天鹅是有攻击性的。

      [2021年 德州市卷 综合填空]
  • n. (~s)资金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • From the year of 2002, she began a six-year journey to look for funds (资金).

      从2002年开始,她开始了长达6年的寻找资金之旅。

      [2021年 滨州市卷 阅读表达]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • According to the World Wildlife Fund.

      根据世界野生动物基金会。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • About 98 percent of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund.

      每张鸭票的大约98%直接投入候鸟保护基金。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • She chose to sell a few larger objects when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金).

      当我们答应把钱存入她的学校基金时,她选择卖掉一些大件物品。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 18

重要程度
  • 94%

    n (~s)现金; 钱款

  • 6%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)现金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • Their employer simply will not put up the funds to buy them.

      他们的雇主根本不会拿出资金来购买他们。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Where get the funds for rebuilding their village.

      从哪里获得资金来重建他们的村庄。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • To date, his online page to raise funds has brought in more than $44,000 and counting, raising more than $17,000 in just one day.

      到目前为止,他的网上筹款页面已经带来了超过44000美元的收入,并且还在不断增加,仅仅一天就筹集了超过17000美元。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Crow funding can be part of researcher's efforts to reach the public, and people give because "they feel a connection to the person" who is doing the fundraising-not necessarily to the science.

      众筹可以成为研究人员与公众接触的努力的一部分,人们捐款是因为“他们感觉到了与募捐者的联系”,而不一定是与科学有关。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Crowd funding, raising money for a project through online appeals, has taken off in recent years for everything from making movies to producing water-saving gadgets.

      近年来,从制作电影到生产节水小工具,通过网络呼吁为一个项目筹集资金的众筹已经在各个领域兴起。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • For one, they use a crowd funding platform that specializes in raising money for science, and not just any kind of project.

      首先,他们使用一个专门为科学筹款的众筹平台,而不仅仅是任何种类的项目。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's expected to raise $410 million over the next five years, most of which will go toward funding a universal pre-kindergarten program for the city.

      在未来五年里预计会征收4.1亿美元,其中大部分资金会用于资助该城市的一项普及学前教育项目。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Those are a few of the traits of successful science crowd funding efforts that emerge from a recent study that examined nearly 400 campaigns, But having a large network and some promotional skis may be more crucial.

      最近的一项研究对近400项活动进行了调查,结果显示这些是成功的科学众筹活动的一些特征。但是拥有一个庞大的数据网络和一些推广技巧可能更为重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 40

重要程度
  • 98%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

  • 3%

    n (~s)现金; 钱款

考纲释义
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Introducing a fund raising requirement for students does not help, as better off children can tap up richer aunts and neighbour.

      对学生提出筹集资金并没有什么帮助,因为条件更好的孩子可以与较富裕的阿姨和邻居见面。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Methods such as whole school fund raising, with the proceeds (收益) pooled, can help to extend opportunities and fuel community spirit.

      例如全校筹集资金并集中收益的方法,可以帮助扩大机会并激发社会精神。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There're currently 21.5 million students in America, and many will be funding their college on borrowed money.

      目前美国在读学生有2150万,许多人都将要通过贷款来上大学。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Funding agencies note that data paid for with public money should be public information.

      资助机构指出,用公共资金支付的数据应该是公共信息。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • More than $100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions.

      为支持发展中国家的减排工作,已有1000多亿美金的资金投入。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.

      确保这些资金的安全,并确定谁来负责筹集这些资金,对那些气候敏感国家的未来也至关重要。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision.

      关于谁将提供资金,或者是更重要的,谁负责提供资金的细节也很少。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)现金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • Other rocket enthusiasts also raised funds for him.

      其他火箭爱好者也为他筹集了资金。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
考纲分布

16年出现 33

重要程度
  • 64%

    n (~s)现金; 钱款

  • 36%

    n/v 专款; 基金; 资助

考纲释义
  • n. (~s)现金; 钱款

    英文释义:

    money needed or available to spend on something

    真题例句:

    • Another nationwide concern is whether public funds from other agencies are going into construction in fire-prone districts.

      另一个全国性的担忧是,来自其他机构的公共钱款是否会用于火灾易发地区的建设。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Do we want instead to redirect those funds to concentrate on lower-hazard parts of the landscape?

      相反,我们是否希望将这些钱款转移到风险较低的领域?

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The trick is to direct these funds better.

      诀窍在于更好地管理这些钱款。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 专款; 基金; 资助

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Some growth stems from a commitment by governments and farsighted businesses to fund cleaner energy sources.

      一些增长源于政府和有远见的企业为清洁能源提供资金的承诺。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The fund will also be used to compensate landowners who set aside habitat.

      该基金还将用于补偿那些放弃栖息地的土地所有者。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They do not fund peer-reviewed research.

      他们不资助同行评议的研究。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unfundedadj. 无基金的;无公共基金的;短期的;无基金退休金计划的

  • The tactic Khorasan uses to fund terrorist activity.

    这是呼罗珊为恐怖主义活动提供资金的固有手段。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • First you say you want me to appear at your fund-raisers, but now you say you never want me to go anywhere near your fund-raisers.

    你一开始说你想要我出席你的筹款会,现在你又说你再也不想让我接近你的筹款会。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • The night Russo fell off the wagon, he was at a fund-raiser, the McNeally Cancer Institute.

    Russo酒瘾复发当晚,他出席了一次募捐活动,McNeally癌症研究所。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • What's the occasion? Just a little fund-raiser for the university.

    究竟是什么场合啊?就是本校的几位赞助者。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Oh, perfect. I've been telling you to go fund yourself for years.

    好样的,我跟你说了好几年要为自己集资了。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • The hedge fund Vonerich. Another DUI. Keeping the world safe for drunk CEOs.

    弗尼里奇对冲基金,又一个酒驾。为喝醉的CEO保驾护航。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Sold it to a Jordanian prince living up there. Trust fund billionaire. Said he wanted it in his supercar.

    把它卖给住在那里的约旦王子了,亿万富豪,他说他的超跑需要这装置。

    《Fast & Furious 7》《速度与激情7》

  • This is what the average senior citizen gets, one year from entitlements, whether they were a janitor or they ran a hedge fund.

    这是国民一年平均从福利项目得到的数额,不管是清洁工,还是对冲基金经理。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Apparently, I'm not artsy enough and have too many legs. So now I'm on Go Fund Yourself.

    很显然我不够文艺而且我腿太多,所以我投奔"为自己集资"站了。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 3》《破产姐妹 第三季》

  • So here's the bottom line. We're losing jury members. And the fund managers are getting nervous.

    这就是底线了,我们正失去陪审员的支持,基金管理人对此紧张不安。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Oh, no. No. The bank owns our hedge fund, but we're not really part of it.

    不是的,对冲基金的所有权属于银行,但是我们并不是银行的一部分。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • I'm worried about the funding. The Disaster Relief Fund has been depleted by a third since you launched AmWorks.

    我很担心资金问题。美就法启动后,联邦应急管理局赈灾基金耗掉了三分之一。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • The proceeds from the fields helped fund our defenses. And each now pledges their support for an assault on Cambulac.

    从土地获得的收入帮助我们建立了自己的武装,他们每一个人都希望为攻陷大都献出一臂之力。

    《Marco Polo Season 1》《马可波罗 第一季》

  • Yeah, right, the unemployed piano player who gave his trust fund to charity? I'm splitting the muffin with him.

    是喔,那个把信托基金全捐给慈善机构的失业钢琴师吗?我要回去跟他分那个松饼的。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • What about a humanitarian relief fund, for your allies in Africa? You can distribute it any way you see fit.

    人道主义救济金呢,给你在非洲的盟友?可以随意使用。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • I'm about to meet with the leadership to ask them to replenish the fund, but I can't ask for that much.

    我要去见领导层请他们再批一部分资金,但我不能要求那么多钱。

    《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋 第三季》

  • Hofstadter! Heard Siebert put you in charge of the administrative fund. Can't think of a better guy for the job. I think he's done this before.

    霍夫斯塔德兄!听说塞伯特让你负责管理了行政拨款。真是想不到比你更适合的人选了。我看他应该是马屁老手了。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

  • Sure. Open up a college fund, shop for life insurance, and in the laundry room, there's a mountain of dirty laundry. Wash it or burn in, your choice.

    有啊,开个大学学费的账户,去挑人寿保险,然后洗衣房里还有堆积如山的衣服,洗了还是烧了,随你选。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 10》《生活大爆炸 第十季》

  • $2,500 in cash was found in a Manila envelope on Margot's passenger seat. Was it a runaway fund? Like the lead detective is suggesting, or was it something more?

    在玛戈的座位底下发现了装着2500美元的信封。这是出逃资金吗?就像警探暗示的一样,还是另有隐情?

    《Searching》《网络谜踪》

  • No bank or ratings agency is going to confirm a story like this just because it comes from two guys in a, sorry, garage band hedge fund that thinks it's the apocalypse.

    银行和评级机构不会确认这样的消息,就因为两个来自基金开在车库的家伙觉得世界末日要到了。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

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