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词典释义:
shame
时间: 2023-07-03 18:01:04
初中高中四级六级考研考博
英 [ʃeɪm]
美 [ʃeɪm]

n. 羞耻;羞愧;憾事;倒霉的事;羞辱;耻辱;丢脸;带来耻辱的人

v. 使感到羞耻;使丢脸;使蒙羞;使相形见绌

excl. 真遗憾;真讨人喜欢

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Everyone should have a heart of shame.

    每一个人都应该有羞耻之心。

  • Shame, these gadgets are so cute!

    哇,这些小玩意儿真可爱!

  • She hung her head in shame.

    她羞愧地低下了头

  • What a shame you weren’t able to make the party! It was a lot of fun.

    真可惜你没能来派对!真的很好玩儿!

  • It’s a shame your new job didn’t work out. Maybe it’s for the best.

    很遗憾你的新工作没成。但也许这就是天意。

  • Wouldn’t it be a shame if their relationship ended? They’re such a great couple!

    他们如果分手,岂不是很可惜?他们是多完美的一对情侣啊!

  • There is no shame in not being able to hold it all together sometimes.

    有时候不能振作起来并不可耻。

  • It took him years to overcome the fear and shame that society had instilled in him for being disabled.

    由于残疾,他花了好多年才克服社会灌输给他的恐惧和羞耻感。

  • It's a shame that the two of them continue to fight, rather than working out their differences.

    真可惜他们俩还在吵架,而不是解决分歧。

  • She felt a deep sense of shame.

    她深感羞耻。

  • She bowed her head in shame.

    她羞愧地低下了头。

  • His face burned with shame.

    他的脸因羞愧而发烫。

  • She hung her head in shame.

    她羞愧得垂下了头。

  • Have you no shame?

    你就不知道羞耻吗?

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 shame

单词辨析
  • 使丢脸;使受耻辱

    shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。

    disgrace侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。

    humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。

    dishonour有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。

  • 丢脸;羞愧

    shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。

    embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。

    disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。

    dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。

百科

《羞耻》(Shame)是由史蒂夫·麦奎因执导,史蒂夫·麦奎因、艾比·摩根担任编剧,迈克尔·法斯宾德、凯瑞·穆丽根、妮可·贝哈瑞等主演的剧情电影,于2011年9月4日在威尼斯电影节上映,2011年12月2日在美国上映。 该片主要讲述了布兰顿(迈克尔·法斯宾德 饰)是纽约衣着光鲜的白领,但在极其内敛的外表下,他却被强烈的欲望折磨着的故事。 2011年,获得第68届威尼斯电影节金狮奖(提名);2012年,获得第25届欧洲电影奖观众选择奖(提名)、最佳影片(提名)。

《shame》为Adam Lambert在2015年发行的专辑《The Original High》中的一首歌曲。

释义
n.

a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behaviour

羞耻,羞愧

  • she was hot with shame

    她羞惭得脸红发热

  • he felt a pang of shame at telling Alice a lie.

    他因向艾丽斯撒了谎而感到一阵羞愧。

a loss of respect or esteem; dishonour

丢脸,羞辱,耻辱

  • the incident had brought shame on his family.

    这件事给他的家人带来了耻辱。

[count noun]a person, action, or situation that brings a loss of respect or honour

带来耻辱的人(或行为、局面)

  • ignorance of Latin would be a disgrace and a shame to any public man.

    公众人物不懂拉丁语是件丢脸的事。

[in sing.]a regrettable or unfortunate situation or action

憾事;倒霉的事

  • it is a shame that they are not better known.

    真遗憾,他们没能得到人们的更多了解。

v.

make (someone) feel ashamed

使感到羞耻(或羞愧)

  • I tried to shame him into giving some away

    我试图让他觉得羞愧,从而放弃一些

  • legal action must be taken and companies named and shamed.

     必须提起诉讼,相关公司必须点名批评。

bring shame to

使蒙羞,使丢脸

  • the entire debacle has shamed Scotland.

    完全的失败使苏格兰丢尽了脸面。

cause (someone) to feel ashamed or inadequate by outdoing or surpassing them

使蒙羞;使相形见绌

  • she shames me with her eighty-year-old energy.

    她80岁了,还那么劲头十足,真使我无地自容。

excl.

used to express sympathy or pity

[用于表示同情或怜悯]真遗憾

  • people's response when they hear you live in England is ‘Oh shame! That terrible climate!’

    人们听说你住在英格兰时的反应是:“哦,太遗憾了!天气那么糟糕!”

S. African used to express sentimental pleasure, especially at something small and endearing

〈南非〉 [用于表示对小而可爱的东西等的愉快心情]真讨人喜欢

  • look at the foals — shame, aren't they sweet?

    瞧那些小马——真讨人喜欢,它们多可爱呀!

短语
  • put someone to shame make someone feel inadequate by greatly outdoing or surpassing them 使相形见绌 she puts me to shame, she's so capable. 她使我相形见绌,她真能干

  • shame on you used to reprove someone for something of which they should be ashamed (用于责备做了丢脸事的人)可耻 shame on you for hitting a woman. 你真丢脸,竟然打女人

类似拼写词
  • shamen.羞耻;羞愧;憾事;倒霉的事;羞辱;耻辱;丢脸;带来耻辱的人

  • sameadj.同一的;相同的;同样的;同种类的;一成不变的;上述的;刚才提到的;无变化的;没有改变的;独一无二的人

  • sharen.份;份额;股份;责任;贡献;分配额;部分所有权;分担量

  • shapen.形状;外观;外形;特定的条件;伪装;特色

词源

"Old English sc(e)amu (noun), sc(e)amian ‘feel shame', of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schamen (verb) and German Scham (noun), schämen (verb)."

考纲分布

6年出现 10

重要程度
  • 60%

    n [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事

  • 20%

    un 羞耻

  • 20%

    v 使感到羞愧

考纲释义
  • n. [sing.]令人惋惜/遗憾的事

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • That’s a shame.

      那真遗憾。

      [2021年 黔东南州卷 听力]
    • I haven't been back for almost three years now. It's a shame, but I just don't have the time.

      我已经快三年没回去了。真遗憾,但我就是没有时间。

      [2021年 营口市卷 完形填空]
    • Oh, what a shame!

      噢,太遗憾了!

      [2020年 云南省 听力]
  • un. 羞耻

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • I wished the ground would swallow (吞下) me then to save me from the shame.

      我真希望大地会把我吞下去,从而把我从耻辱中拯救出来。

      [2021年 苏州市卷 信息还原]
    • It is a shame to get others into trouble.

      给别人惹麻烦是可耻的。

      [2019年 山西卷 听力]
  • v. 使感到羞愧

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • “What a shame!”是常见的口语表达,意为“太遗憾了!”

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 耻辱; 使羞愧

  • 0%

    n/excl 憾事; 真遗憾

考纲释义
  • n/v. 耻辱; 使羞愧

    英文释义:

    loss of honor and respect

    真题例句:

    • Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a "marathon winner".

      下定决心做我自己,勇往直前,摆脱耻辱和世俗的标签,我现在可以称自己为“马拉松冠军”了。

      [2018年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • n/excl. 憾事; 真遗憾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it's a shame I don't have much use for it.

      这是我唯一掌握的法语短语,很遗憾的是对此我没有太多的用处。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]
考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    n/v 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

  • 25%

    n 令人遗憾的事物

考纲释义
  • n/v. 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

    英文释义:

    loss of honor and respect

    真题例句:

    • Children who receive person praise are more likely to feel shame after losing.

      接受别人表扬的孩子更有可能在失败后感到羞愧。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • That comment "was meant shame" and relied on the familiar notion that a woman of color concerned about income inequality.

      这一评论“意味着羞耻”,它基于一个常见的概念,即有色人种女性关心收入不平等。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, "Shame on you!"

      在画中,这位母亲训斥学生:“真丢人!”

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 令人遗憾的事物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 令人遗憾的事物

  • 0%

    n/v 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

考纲释义
  • n. 令人遗憾的事物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But it's a narrative often drowned out by the shame.

      但这是一种常常被羞耻淹没的叙事。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 羞愧; 耻辱; 使羞愧

    英文释义:

    loss of honor and respect

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 4

重要程度
  • 25%

    n 羞耻; 羞愧

  • 25%

    n 憾事

  • 25%

    n 可耻的人(或事)

  • 25%

    vt 使羞愧; 使丢脸

考纲释义
  • n. 羞耻; 羞愧

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • More recently this has not been the case, which is a great shame.

      最近情况并非如此,这是一大耻辱。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
    • But in general it relies on a name-and-shame method of compliance.

      但总的来说,该举措依靠公开批评的方法来确保该章程得到遵守。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 憾事

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • This is a shame — the community should be grasping the opportunity to raise its influence in the real world.

      这真是个遗憾——社科界应该抓住机会提高其在现实世界的影响力。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 可耻的人(或事)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • vt. 使羞愧; 使丢脸

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • That's why I've always despised you. You shame us all. You shame the family name.

    所以我总是看不起你。你让我们所有人丢脸、你让家族蒙羞、

    《Sherlock Season 4》《神探夏洛克 第四季》

  • It's a shame. It was a beauty.

    很可惜,他非常漂亮。

    《The Secret Life of Walter Mitty》《白日梦想家》

  • I was not flirting. And on your anniversary, for shame.

    我没在打情骂俏。还在纪念日当天,丢脸!

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • It's okay, Doss. There's no shame in this.

    好了,多斯。别为此羞愧。

    《Hacksaw Ridge》《血战钢锯岭》

  • Oh, what a shame. I really liked her.

    真可惜,我很喜欢她。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • Oh, like "shame" doesn't cover 1,000 different things?

    说得好像“耻辱”不能指别的东西一样。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • No. No way. No. And stop using my name. And shame on you. And shame on all of you. You're disgusting. Especially you with that.

    不要!想都别想而且别再冒用我的名字,你真丢脸,你们都很丢脸,你们恶心死了,尤其是你,和你的那个。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • That's a real shame, it really does smell fantastic.

    真可惜,闻着可香了。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Shame on you! That's no dream for a scientist!

    太可耻了!这不是科学家该有的梦!

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • It's such a shame when you create something and someone just destroys it.

    毁掉别人心血之作的行为,简直是太可耻了。

    《Angry Birds》《愤怒的小鸟》

  • Shame. 'Cause I have a real zinger about my tilted uterus.

    真可惜,因为我有个很精彩的故事是关于我倾斜的子宫的。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Yeah. It's a shame you two didn't get to spend more time together.

    没错,你们俩没多相处相处太可惜了

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • You have lived in the shadows in shame and fear for too long. Come out.

    你们在黑暗和羞愧中已经生活得够长时间了。

    《X-Men: Days of Future Past》《X战警:逆转未来》

  • Isn't it a shame when one girl ruins it for the whole bunch?

    真是糟糕,一个女孩就毁了大家。

    《Friends Season 7》《老友记 第七季》

  • It's a shame people can't visit there. That is the rule though.

    不过不能去看望实在是太不爽了,没办法,规矩就是这样。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Makes no difference now. I will bear the shame of this genocide forever.

    这些都不重要了。我会永远因这次种族灭绝蒙羞。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • Shut it down? Well, that would be a shame, especially after yesterday.

    关停吗?那太可惜了,特别是在昨天之后。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Good morning. Hey, Dad. I hate to shame you, but Haley woke up before you.

    早上好,爸,我不想让你难堪,可海莉起得比你早。

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • Or totally naked. I love Howard, but the dude needs a little shame.

    或者是全裸,我爱霍华德,可这混小子真是毫无节操啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • Shame. Since you're my best friend I thought it would be a good bonding opportunity.

    真可惜,因为你是我最好的朋友,我还以为这是个增加交流的机会呢。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

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