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词典释义:
rubbish
时间: 2023-07-03 12:15:53
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈrʌbɪʃ]
美 [ˈrʌbɪʃ]

n. 废物;垃圾;废话;无意义之物;无价值之物;愚蠢的想法;荒谬的念头;不中用的意见

v. 严厉批评;抨击;废弃

adj. 很差劲的;蹩脚的;无价值的;无用的

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Please put kitchen waste in the rubbish can in the designated area.

    请将厨房杂物放入指定区域的垃圾箱中。

  • He said a lot of rubbish nonsense that no one would believe.

    他说了一大段根本没人相信的毫无价值的废话。

  • The politician rubbished some shortcomings of the government.

    这位政治家批评了政府部门的一些弊端。

  • Put the empty box in the rubbish bin.

    把空盒子放在垃圾桶里

  • It's not rubbish—it's true!

    这不是瞎说—是真的!

  • Children scavenge through rubbish.

    孩子们在垃圾中捡破烂。

  • Rubbish! You're not fat.

    瞎说!你并不胖。

  • He writes smug, sanctimonious rubbish.

    他写的是自鸣得意、道貌岸然的垃圾。

  • The streets were littered with rubbish.

    街上到处都是垃圾。

近义词
adj.
同根词

词根 rubbish

  • rubbishy adj. 碎屑的;破烂的;无用的

单词辨析
  • 废物;垃圾

    waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

    debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

    rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

    litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

    garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

    junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

  • 废话;胡说

    rubbish从本义垃圾引申而指毫无价值的话或思想。

    nonsense指因愚蠢或无知而出现的一切荒唐和无意义的言语。

百科

rubbish(英[ˈrʌbɪʃ],美[ˈrʌbɪʃ]),英语单词,作名词为废物;垃圾;废话。作动词为严厉批评;抨击;废弃。作形容词为很差劲的;蹩脚的;无价值的。短语搭配有rubbish bin(垃圾箱)。例句为“Some rubbish will pollute the groundwater.(一些垃圾会污染地下水。)” rubbish名词类近义词有refuse、garbage等。

释义
n.

chiefly Brit. waste material; refuse or litter

〈主英〉 废物;垃圾

  • householders may be charged for the removal of non-recyclable rubbish.

    住户可能要支付清除不可回收利用的垃圾的费用。

material that is considered unimportant or valueless

无意义之物;无价值之物

  • she had to sift through the rubbish in every drawer.

    她得把每个抽屉里无价值的东西清理掉。

absurd, nonsensical, or worthless talk or ideas

愚蠢的想法;荒谬的念头;废话;不中用的意见

  • critics said their work was a load of rubbish

    评论家们说他们的作品废话连篇

  • [as exclamation]some MPs yelled ‘Rubbish!’

    有些议员叫嚷道:“废话!”

v.

Brit. informal criticize severely and reject as worthless

〈英,非正式〉 严厉批评,抨击;废弃

  • he rubbished the idea of a European Community-wide carbon tax.

    他抨击了在欧洲共同体范围内对矿物燃料征税的意见。

adj.

Brit. informal very bad; worthless or useless

〈英,非正式〉 很差劲的,蹩脚的;无价值的;无用的

  • people might say I was a rubbish manager

    人们也许会说我是个不中用的经理

  • she was rubbish at maths.

    她数学很差。

易错必背词
  • rubbish bag 垃圾袋

    真题例句:

    • He always wore a red hat and carried a rubbish bag.

      他总是带着一顶红帽子,拿着一个垃圾袋。

      [赤峰卷 2020 中考 完形填空]
    • Alex Dunedin threw his smartphone in the rubbish bag 2 years ago.

      亚历克斯·达尼丁两年前把他的智能手机扔进了垃圾袋。

      [青岛 2022 阅读理解]
  • rubbish bin 垃圾桶

    真题例句:

    • Please pick up the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.

      请把垃圾捡起来,放进相应的垃圾桶里。

      [牡丹江市卷 2021 中考 单项选择]
    • She stopped near a rubbish bin and slowly placed her walking stick against it.

      她在一个垃圾桶旁边停了下来,慢慢地把拐杖靠在上面。

      [河南 2022 短文填空]
  • throw rubbish 扔垃圾

    真题例句:

    • We should throw rubbish in the bins and keep public places clean.

      我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱,保持公共场所干净。

      [青海卷 2020 中考 单项选择]
    • Water in the river suffered greatly as tourist threw rubbish into the river.

      由于游客往河里扔垃圾,河水受到了很大的影响。

      [武汉 2022 短文填空]
  • take out the rubbish 拿走垃圾;扔垃圾

    真题例句:

    • Laura, take out the rubbish when you leave.

      劳拉,你走的时候把垃圾拿出去。

      [济南卷 2017 中考 单项选择]
    • Don't forget it's your responsibility to take out the rubbish (垃圾).

      别忘了拿走垃圾是你的责任。

      [株洲 2021 读后续写]
  • rubbish sorting 垃圾分类

    真题例句:

    • Everyone needs to know the importance of rubbish sorting (分类).

      每个人都需要知道垃圾分类的重要性。

      [成都市卷 2021 中考 选择填空]
    • Rubbish sorting is a big problem worldwide.

      垃圾分类是一个世界性的大问题。

      [辽宁 2022 阅读理解]
词源

"late Middle English: from Anglo-Norman French rubbous; perhaps related to Old French robe ‘spoils'; compare with RUBBLE. The change in the ending was due to assocation with -ISH1. The verb (1950s) was originally Australian and New Zealand slang."

考纲分布

6年出现 198

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 垃圾; 废弃物

考纲释义
  • un. 垃圾; 废弃物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth." she said.

      "过一种生活,尽量不要制造任何垃圾;使用不同的方法来保护地球,"她说。

      [2019年 连云港卷 完形填空]
    • A group of artists will also try to turn the rubbish into art works.

      一群艺术家也会尝试将垃圾变成艺术作品。

      [2019年 兰州卷 阅读理解]
    • According to the UN, over 140 tons of rubbish has been left on the mountain.

      据联合国称,山上留下了超过140吨的垃圾。

      [2019年 兰州卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 垃圾; 废话

考纲释义
  • un. 垃圾; 废话

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish.

      然而,我很快发现,自从那些令人不安的关于营地中成吨的垃圾的报道发表以来,已经发生了很大的变化。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment.

      当一组工人搬运垃圾时,另一组开始移除座位和其他剧院设备。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Six birds have just been trained to pick up rubbish at a French historical theme park.

      法国一家历史主题公园训练出了六只会自己捡垃圾的鸟。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • The birds will be encouraged to clean the park through the use of a box delivers food when they deposit rubbish.

      人们通过使用一个盒子来鼓励鸟儿们打扫公园。每当它们存放垃圾时,这个盒子就会提供食物。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • The other rubbish comes from missions that did not have human crews.

      其他垃圾来自没有人员的任务。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
考纲分布

9年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 垃圾

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 垃圾; 劣质物品

  • 0%

    n 废话; 胡说八道

  • 0%

    v 抨击; 狠批

  • 0%

    adj 无用的; 很差劲的

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 劣质物品

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 废话; 胡说八道

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 抨击; 狠批

    英文释义:

    criticize severely and reject as worthless

    真题例句:

  • adj. 无用的; 很差劲的

    英文释义:

    very bad; worthless or useless

    真题例句:

  • I'm sorry. What?! Rubbish. He's talking rubbish.

    什么?他啥意思?胡说,他胡说八道。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Now this is a gold mine. It's a pile of rubbish. But you can make things from piles of rubbish.

    看这些东西,简直就是我的金库。这明明就是一堆垃圾嘛。但是我们可以把他们变废为宝啊。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Mr. Bull the binman is collecting the rubbish.

    清洁工牛先生在清扫垃圾。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Must be off. Lots of rubbish to collect.

    我去忙啦。有好多垃圾要清理呢。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Mr. Bull the binman is collecting the rubbish.

    清洁工牛先生在清扫垃圾。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Bongo drums, carpets, garden gnomes. Who buys all this rubbish? Tourists. Oh. Hello.

    帮加鼓,地毯,地精,谁会买这些垃圾?游客!哦!你好。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

  • Look at all this rubbish. Newspapers. They're mine. Sweets.

    你看看车里的那些报纸!他们是我的。还有甜食!

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • We don't put bottles in the rubbish bin. They can be recycled. What does that mean? All the things we can't use again, we put in the rubbish bin for Mr. Bull.

    别把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶。应该放进回收箱。那是什么意思?没办法再次使用的东西,就放进垃圾桶里给牛先生。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Bongo drums, carpets, garden gnomes. Who buys all this rubbish? Tourists.

    帮加鼓,地毯,地精,谁会买这些垃圾?游客!

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • We don't put bottles in the rubbish bin. They can be recycled. What does that mean? All the things we can't use again, we put in the rubbish bin for Mr. Bull.

    别把空瓶子扔进垃圾桶。应该放进回收箱。那是什么意思?没办法再次使用的东西,就放进垃圾桶里给牛先生。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Mr. Bull has emptied the rubbish bin for us. Good. Let's clear up the breakfast things.

    牛先生为我们收拾了垃圾桶。是啊!我们也来收拾吃完的早餐。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Mr. Bull has emptied the rubbish bin for us. Good. Let's clear up the breakfast things.

    牛先生为我们收拾了垃圾桶。是啊!我们也来收拾吃完的早餐。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Hello, Mr. Bull. Hello, everyone. Must be off. Lots of rubbish to collect. Bye.

    你好,牛先生。你们好啊。我去忙啦。有好多垃圾要清理呢。再见。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Look at all this rubbish! Newspapers! They're mine. Sweets! They're mine! Mr. Dinosaur! Dine-saw!

    你看看车里的那些报纸!他们是我的。还有甜食!这是我的!还有这个恐龙先生!恐龙先生!

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • He will not be going! I told you. We swore when we took him, we'd put a stop to all this rubbish.

    告诉你吧,他不会去的,我们在收容他那天我们发过誓,不要让他跟那些垃圾沾边。

    《Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone》《哈利·波特与魔法石》

  • Hello. Hello, Miss Rabbit. Peppa. How about this chair? It's a bit rubbish but you can chop it up and use it for firewood.

    你好。你好,兔小姐。佩奇,这把椅子怎么样?看起来有点破旧,但是你可以把它拆了用来烧火。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Grampy Rabbit has made a submarine out of rubbish. Does it actually work? Watch this. It fills up with water so it's very good at going down.

    兔爷爷用这些破铜烂铁做了一艘潜水艇。他真的能够使用吗。你们瞧这个,它的蓄水舱开始进水,所以潜艇很快就沉了下去。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Now, this is a big thing. Most people, when they make bread, actually use warm water. It's a myth. It's a legend, and it's rubbish.

    现在是要注意的事情大多数人做面包时,通常使用温水,这是个神话,也是个传说,更是废话。

    《Baul Hollywoods Bread》《保罗教你做面包》

  • I know. Daddy's old chair. But that's an antique. What does antique mean? Antique means it's very old and valuable. But you found it on a rubbish tip, Daddy Pig. It's worthless.

    我知道了,爸爸的旧椅子。但是这可是古董啊。古董,这是什么意思呀?古董就意味着古老又值钱。但是你是在垃圾堆里找到的。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

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