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词典释义:
nurse
时间: 2023-06-10 22:32:38
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [nɜːs]
美 [nɜːrs]

n. 护士;护理员;沙锥齿鲨;保育员;乳母;保姆;奶妈;防护树

v. 治疗并护理;给…喂奶;哺乳;吃奶;当护士;照顾病弱者;悉心医治;精心治疗;减轻

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The young girl is a dental nurse.

    这个年轻女孩是一名牙科护士。

  • I hired a man to nurse my father.

    我雇了一个男子来照顾我父亲。

  • He has been nursing for many years.

    他已经做护士好多年了。

  • He worked as a nurse in a hospital.

    他在一家医院当护士

  • His wife is a nurse.

    他的妻子是个护士

  • My mom is a nurse and my dad is a doctor.

    我的妈妈是护士,我的爸爸是医生。

  • The nurse cleaned the wound.

    护士清洗了伤口。

  • The nurse washed and shaved him.

    护士给他洗了脸,刮了胡子。

  • She had spent 29 years as a nurse.

    她已当了29年护士。

  • The nurse mopped his fevered brow.

    护士擦拭了他发烫的前额。

  • They hired a nurse to care for her.

    他们雇了个护士来照顾她。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 nurse

  • nursing n. 护理;看护;养育 v. 看护;养育(nurse的ing形式)

  • nurturance n. 养成;教育;培养(形容词nurturant);养育

  • nurser n. 培育者;奶瓶;奶妈

单词辨析
  • 照料;培育

    cherish强调抚育或爱抚。

    nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。

    cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物;抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。

    foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长;也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。

    tend指出于责任心、博爱心而不是私人感情去对人或物进行照顾。

百科

nurse(英 [nɜːs],美 [nɜːrs]),英语单词,作名词时,为护士;护理员;沙锥齿鲨。作动词时,为治疗并护理;给…喂奶;哺乳。短语搭配有nursing home(养老院)。例句为“A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.(一个女孩在一家私立医院当护士。)” nurse不及物动词类近义词有cultivate、plant等,动词类近义词有fend for、attend on,名词类近义词有sister、amah。反义词有bottlefeed。

释义
n.

a person trained to care for the sick or infirm, especially in a hospital

(尤指医院里的)护士;护理员。

dated a person employed or trained to take charge of young children

〈旧〉 保姆,保育员

  • her mother's old nurse.

    她妈妈的老保姆。

archaic a wet nurse

〈古〉 奶妈,乳母。

[often as modifier]Forestry a tree or crop planted as a shelter to others

【林】  (保护其他树木的)防护树;(保护其他作物的)防护作物。

Entomology a worker bee, ant, or other social insect, caring for a young brood

【昆】  保育虫(社会性昆虫如蜜蜂、蚂蚁中的工蜂、工蚁等的一种,其职责为照料幼虫)。

v.

give medical and other attention to (a sick person)

治疗并护理(病人)

  • he was gradually nursed back to health.

    他得到治疗及护理逐渐恢复了健康。

[no obj.]care for the sick and infirm, especially as a profession

当护士(或护理员),照顾病弱者

  • she nursed at the hospital for 30 years.

    她在医院做了30年护理工作。

try to cure or alleviate (an injury, injured part, or illness) by treating it carefully and protectively

悉心医治(伤害,疾患),精心治疗;减轻(疾痛),缓解(病情)

  • figurative 〈喻〉 he nursed his hurt pride.

    他努力恢复受伤的自尊心。

hold closely and carefully or caressingly

爱护地拿住(攥住,抱住);紧紧地捧住(扶住),小心地扶住(拿着)

  • he nursed his small case on his lap.

    他紧紧地护着放在大腿上的小箱子。

hold (a cup or glass) in one's hands, drinking from it occasionally

(把杯子)拿在手里偶尔喝一口

  • I nursed a double brandy.

    我拿着一杯双份白兰地,不时地呷上一口。

harbour (a belief or feeling), especially for a long time

(尤指长时间)怀有(想法,感情)

  • I still nurse anger and resentment.

    我心头依然愤懑不平。

take special care of, especially to promote development or well-being

细心照顾

  • our political unity needs to be protected and nursed.

    我们必须悉心维护政治上的团结一致。

Billiards & Snooker try to play strokes which keep (the balls) close together

【台球,斯诺克】  聚球;使球互相靠拢。

feed (a baby) at the breast

给(婴儿)喂奶,哺乳

  • [as adj. nursing]nursing mothers .

    正在给孩子喂奶的母亲。

[no obj.]be fed at the breast

吃奶

  • the baby snuffled as he nursed.

    婴儿吃奶时发出呼噜声。

(be nursed in)dated be brought up in (a specified condition)

〈旧〉 (在某种特定条件下)被抚养长大

  • he was nursed in the lap of plenty.

    他在富足的环境中被抚养长大。

n.

a greyish Australian shark of shallow inshore waters

沙锥齿鲨。比较 <Bold>NURSE SHARK, NURSE HOUND</Bold>.

易错必背词
  • a nurse 护士

    真题例句:

    • A girl was working as a nurse in a private hospital.

      一个女孩在一家私立医院当护士。

      [黄冈市 2020 中考 阅读理解]
    • I am a male nurse from the Philippines who is working overseas.

      我是一名来自菲律宾的男护士,在海外工作。

      [沈阳市 2022 阅读理解]
  • nurse sb 看护某人;照料某人

    真题例句:

    • She nursed her daughter back to health.

      她照料女儿恢复了健康。

      [经典例句]
词源

"late Middle English: contraction of earlier nourice, from Old French, from late Latin nutricia, feminine of Latin nutricius ‘(person) that nourishes', from nutrix, nutric- ‘nurse', from nutrire ‘nourish'. The verb was originally a contraction of NOURISH, altered under the influence of the noun.late 15th cent.: originally as nusse, perhaps derived (by wrong division) from an huss (see HUSS)."

考纲分布

6年出现 61

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 护士; 保姆

考纲释义
  • n. 护士; 保姆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.

      护士的行为引起了那天值班医生的注意。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 单项选择]
    • Will nurses be replaced by robots in the future?

      在未来,护士会被机器人取代吗?

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 短文填空]
    • He later fell in love with the nurse and they finally got married.

      后来他爱上了护士,最后他们结婚了。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读填空]
必考派生词
  • nursingn. 护理职业;护理工作

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 护士; 保姆

  • 17%

    v 精心治疗并护理

考纲释义
  • n. 护士; 保姆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand.

      当她找到一名护士时,她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞进她的手里。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]
    • A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients.

      了解静默治疗功效的护士都可以把此方法运用到病人护理工作中。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Nurses need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

      当护士发现病人可能处于个人焦虑时,他们需要意识到,沉默可能代表的含义。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 精心治疗并护理

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • nursingn. 护理职业;护理工作

考纲分布

9年出现 18

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 护士; 保姆

  • 11%

    v 看护; 照料

  • 6%

    v 吃奶;吸奶

考纲释义
  • n. 护士; 保姆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 看护; 照料

    英文释义:

    care for a person or an animal while they are ill

    真题例句:

  • v. 吃奶;吸奶

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Officials describe the baby elephant as "healthy, standing and nursing".

      官员们形容这只小象“健康、站立、吃奶”。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • nursingn. 护理职业;护理工作

  • nurturev. 养育;培养;怀有

单词辨析
  • cherish强调抚育或爱抚。

  • cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物; 抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。

  • foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长; 也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。

  • nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。

考纲分布

9年出现 16

重要程度
  • 88%

    n 护士; 保姆

  • 13%

    v 看护; 照料

考纲释义
  • n. 护士; 保姆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • For years, the U.S. has experienced a shortage of registered nurses.

      多年来,美国一直存在注册护士短缺的问题。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It provides retraining for registered nurses.

      为注册护士提供再培训。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Robots will not make nurses redundant.

      机器人不会让护士变得多余。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 看护; 照料

    英文释义:

    care for a person or an animal while they are ill

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • nursingn. 护理职业;护理工作

  • nurturev. 养育;培养;怀有

单词辨析
  • cherish强调抚育或爱抚。

  • cultivate具体意义指耕耘、培育植物; 抽象意义指培养兴趣或向往的理想事物。

  • foster指对孩子的关心、鼓励、供养及抚养其成长; 也指鼓励、促进事物的增长与发展。

  • nurse通常指对无力自顾的婴儿、病人等进行照料或护理。

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 护士; 保姆

  • 0%

    v 看护; 培育

  • 0%

    v 搂抱

  • 0%

    v 调理; 调养

  • 0%

    v 怀有(想法/感情)

  • 0%

    v 喂奶; 吃奶

考纲释义
  • n. 护士; 保姆

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In the medical field, to take an obvious example, the pandemic meant that there were till clear shortages of doctors, nurses and other medical personnel.

      在医疗领域,举一个明显的例子,大流行病意味着医生、护士和其他医务人员明显短缺。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 看护; 培育

    英文释义:

    care for a person or an animal while they are ill; to give special care or attention to sb / sth

    真题例句:

  • v. 搂抱

    英文释义:

    hold somebody or something carefully in your arms

    真题例句:

  • v. 调理; 调养

    英文释义:

    take care of an injury or illness

    真题例句:

  • v. 怀有(想法/感情)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 喂奶; 吃奶

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • nursingn. 护理职业;护理工作

  • nurturev. 养育;培养;怀有

  • A robotic nurse?

    机器人护士?

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • Right there, nurse.

    吻这儿就好,小护士。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • She wanted me to be a nurse. Get married, have three kids. Be a nurse.

    她想让我当护士,结婚,生三个孩子,当护士。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • Suzy is wearing her nurse's costume.

    苏西打扮成了护士的样子。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Suzy, can I see your costume, please? I'm Nurse Suzy. I make people better. Very good, Nurse Suzy.

    苏西,能让我仔细看一下你的装扮吗?我是苏西护士,我能减轻人们的病痛。非常好,苏西护士。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Suzy sheep is dressed up her nurse costume. Don't worry. I'm only a pretend nurse. Stick your tongue out and say Ah. Ah.

    小羊苏西穿上了他的护士制服。别担心。我只是假扮的而已。把你的舌头伸出来。啊。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Elia wouldn't let the wet nurse touch them.

    伊莉亚都不让乳母碰他们。

    《Game of Thrones Season 4》《权力的游戏 第四季》

  • Suzy sheep is dressed up her nurse costume.

    苏西羊正在穿她的护士套装。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • I'm glad the nurse has arrived. Have you just come from the hospital? I'm not a real nurse. It's just pretend.

    你很高兴这儿来了位护士,你刚从医院出来吗?我并不是一位真的护士,我只是扮成护士。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Will you do me a favor? Call that nurse. She's not a nurse. And you're not a S.H.I.E.L.D agent.

    能帮我一个忙吗?去约那个护士。她不是护士。你也不是神盾局的特工。

    《Captain America: The Winter Soldier》《美国队长2》

  • George. Richard. Nurse Suzy is here. And nurse Suzy says this is not dinosaur land. It's a hospital. And a hospital must be clean and tidy.

    乔治!理查德!苏西护士来了。苏西护士说,这里可不是恐龙乐园。而是一个医院,是医院的话,就必须保持干净和整洁。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • The other nurse, Amber Vinson, continues to improve as well.

    另一名护士,安伯.文森,也继续在康复过程中。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Suzy sheep is dressed up in her nurse costume. Don't worry. I'm only a pretend nurse. Stick your tongue out and say Ah. Ah.

    小羊苏西穿上了他的护士制服。别担心。我只是假扮的而已。把你的舌头伸出来。啊。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Hello, your majesty. I'm Nurse Suzy. Open wide and say "ahhh".

    你好呀,佩奇公主,我是护士苏西,嘴巴张大,然后说阿。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • So, are you really gonna go out with that nurse man?

    你真的要跟那个护士男约会?

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Hello, Suzy. Hello, Mr. Pig. I'm glad the nurse has arrived. Have you just come from the hospital? I'm not a real nurse. It's just pretend.

    你好呀,苏西。你好呀,猪爸爸。很高兴这儿来了位护士,你刚从医院出来吗?我并不是一位真的护士,我只是扮成护士。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Suzy, can I see your costume, please? I'm Nurse Suzy. I make people better. Very good, Nurse Suzy. Now, Danny. I'm a pirate. Shiver me timbers.

    苏西,能让我仔细看一下你的装扮吗?我是苏西护士,我能减轻人们的病痛。非常好,苏西护士,换你了,丹尼。我是个海盗,你觉得怕了吧?

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • I'm coming to see you. I'm going to wear my nurse's outfit.

    我来看你吧,我要穿我的护士装啦。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • Don't worry. I'm only a pretend nurse. Stick your tongue out and say Ah. Ah.

    别担心,我只是一个假扮的护士。伸出舌头说“啊”…啊…

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Later, when I started feeling better, the nurse came in and she called me a fighter.

    过了一会,我感觉好点了,护士进来说我很勇敢。

    《The Fault in Our Stars》《星运里的错》

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