Based on the analysis of the failure of the government supervision the author considers that the government securities supervision should be modest.

本文正是在分析政府对证券市场的监管存在失灵的基础上，得出政府对证券市场的监管应当是适度的。

It refers to the total indebtedness of a government caused by cumulative net budget deficits. National debt is normally financed by selling government securities and debt instruments.

指政府因财政累积净赤字而产生的总负债。国债的融资通常是通过出售各种政府证券和债务工具。

The money is usually placed in short-term government securities.

这部分钱通常用于短期的政府安全项目。

Insurance companies also take in a lot of funds from premiums. they invest these funds in stocks, real estate, government securities and other assets, and earn profits to pay for insured losses.

保险公司从他们的保险费中提出大量资金，投资于股票，实业（房地产），政府债卷和其他资产上，将所得的利润去支付保险业务上的损失。

It sells government securities and receives payment from banks, lowering the supply of reserves in the banking system and raising the funds rate.

它出售政府债券，接受银行付款，从而降低银行系统的储备供应并提高联邦资金利率。

Herein lies the special status of US government securities.

这里面的玄机是美国政府债券的特殊地位。

The vast Treasury market itself—for Treasury bills, Treasury bonds and other government securities—remains largely free of anxiety.

其实人们大可不必为庞大的包括国债和各种其它政府债券的债务市场担心。

For example, the regime would allow Greece, Ireland or France to cover 50% of their total borrowings with totally safe eurobonds, and the other half with their own government securities.

举例来说，跟据该计划，可以用完全安全的欧洲债券覆盖希腊、爱尔兰或法国50%的借款，剩下的一半则由各国政府发行本国政府债券来解决。

The REIT must have at least 75 percent of its assets invested in real estate, mortgage loans, shares in other REITs, cash, or government securities.

房地产投资信托基金必须将其全部资产的至少75%投资于不动产、抵押贷款、其他房地产投资信托基金的股份、现金或政府证券。

He used the bank's power to create money. The Fed established new lending programs, and approved large purchases of government securities and mortgage-related securities.

他利用美联储的权力印钱。美联储制定了新的放款计划，并且批准了大量采购政府证券及抵押相关的证券。

An agreement between a seller and a buyer , usually in U. S. government securities, in which the seller agrees to buy back the security at a later date.

卖家和买家的一个协议，通常用于美国政府的有价证券，其中卖家同意在迟些时候买回证券。

Following market practice and legal convention, government securities include those of the US Treasury and the government-sponsored enterprises.

根据市场实践和法律约定，政府债券包括美国国债和由美国政府支持的企业债券。

Actions could include purchase of more government securities to keep interest rates low, he said.

科恩表示，刺激措施可以包括购买更多的政府债券以维持利率在低位运行。

If the White House and Capitol Hill appear to be at loggerheads, the U.S. Central Bank is moving forward with an ambitious plan - printing money, lots of money, to buy government securities.

如果说，白宫和国会好像在争执，那么美国央行就在继续推进一个雄心勃勃的计划，大量印钱购买政府债券。

It keeps a big chunk of its reserves in boring American government securities.

它的外汇储备里，划了巨大的一块投在无聊的美国国债上。