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词典释义:
loan
时间: 2023-07-27 06:32:29
高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [ləʊn]
美 [loʊn]

n. 借贷;贷款;所借之物;小径;借出;挤牛奶场

v. 借

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I repay the loan with half of my salary every month.

    我每月用工资的一半偿还贷款。

  • There are many loans in Japanese.

    日语中有许多的外来词。

  • I have loaned my friend the down payment.

    我给朋友借了首付的钱。

  • The school library loans books and CDs to the students.

    学校图书馆借出书籍和光盘给学生

  • Don't loan money to him! He never pays people back.

    别借钱给他!他从来不还。

  • I'm going to apply for a loan from the bank.

    我打算向银行申请贷款。

  • Let me know if things are ever a bit tight for you – I can loan you some money.

    你手头一紧的时候就告诉我,我可以借钱给你。

  • Qualifying for a loan was taking him a long time.

    核准一笔贷款花了他很长时间。

  • Do you think that the loan officer will waive his fees if I make a referral?

    你觉得如果我做一个推荐,那个信贷员会不收费用吗?

  • Student loan interest rates have spiked significantly this year.

    今年学生贷款利息大幅上升。

  • If you are still a dependent student, the bank likely won't loan you any money.

    如果你还是一个受抚养的学生,银行很可能不会借给你任何钱。

  • If you loan him money, I promise that he will never pay you back.

    如果你借给他钱,我保证他永远不会还的。

  • I don’t understand why the bank makes getting a loan so overly complicated.

    我不明白银行为什么要让贷款变得那么复杂。

  • What would the interest rate be on a loan like that, hypothetically speaking?

    假设来说,类似这样的贷款利率是多少?

  • Careful! It'll be bad news if it hurts your credit score. It'll be hard to get a loan later.

    注意哦!如果影响了你的信用评分,那可就不是什么好事。以后就很难贷款了。

  • Hey Evan, did you know that total student loan debt in America has reached $1.45 trillion?

    嘿,Evan,你知道美国学生贷款债务总额已经达到1.45万亿美元了吗?

  • So, do you have any student loan debt?

    那你有学生贷款债务吗?

  • In America, there's been talk of capping student loan amounts, but nothing has happened yet.

    在美国,也有讨论说要限制学生贷款数额,但是迄今为止没有任何行动。

  • The book is currently on loan.

    该书已借出。

  • She arranged a loan with the bank.

    她和银行商定了一项贷款。

  • Should I take out a loan?

    我该去贷款吗?

  • The book you wanted is out on loan.

    你要的那本书借出去了。

  • I even gave her the loan of my car.

    我甚至把车也借给了她。

近义词
反义词
单词辨析
  • loan指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

    lend指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。

    borrow指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻。

百科

loan,英文单词,名词、动词,作名词译为“贷款;借款”;作动词译为“借出;借;借给”。

释义
n.

a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest

借贷;贷款;所借之物

  • borrowers can take out a loan for £84,000 .

    借款人可借得84,000英镑。

an act of lending something to someone

借出

  • she offered to buy him dinner in return for the loan of the flat.

    她因为借住了他的公寓,所以表示要请他吃饭。

short for LOANWORD.

<Bold>LOANWORD</Bold>的简称。

v.

borrow (a sum of money or item of property)

借(钱或物)

  • the word processor was loaned to us by the theatre

    剧院把文字处理器借给了我们

  • [with two objs]he knew Rab would not loan him money.

    他知道拉布是不会借钱给他的。

n.

Scottish a lane or narrow path, especially one leading to open ground

〈苏格兰〉 (尤指通向开阔地的)小径

  • Whitehouse Loan.

    白宫小径。

an open, uncultivated piece of land where cows are milked

(未开垦的开阔的)挤牛奶场。

短语
  • on loan (of a thing) being borrowed(物)借来的,借出的 the painting is at present on loan to the Tate Gallery. 那幅画现在借给了泰特美术馆

  • (of a worker or sports player) on secondment to another organization or team, typically for an agreed fixed period (工人,运动员)暂调,借调

类似拼写词
  • loann.借贷;贷款;所借之物;小径;借出;挤牛奶场

  • loadn.重负;负载;负荷;压力;一大堆;大量;动力;活动部件阻力;最大装载量;桶

词源

"Middle English (also denoting a gift from a superior): from Old Norse lán, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch leen, German Lehn, also to lend.late Middle English variant of LANE."

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 借来的物品

  • 33%

    v/n 借款; 借用

考纲释义
  • n. 借来的物品

    英文释义:

    a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest

    真题例句:

    • They have loans, bills, a mortgage (抵押贷款) to pay off, retirement to save for.

      他们有贷款、账单、抵押贷款要支付,要为退休存钱。

      [2015年 浙江卷 完形填空]
  • v/n. 借款; 借用

    英文释义:

    lend a sum of money or item of property

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • borrow指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻,常用搭配: borrow ... from ...。

  • lend指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。

  • loan指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

考纲分布

9年出现 18

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 借款; 借用

考纲释义
  • v/n. 借款; 借用

    英文释义:

    lend a sum of money or item of property

    真题例句:

    • In a considerable percentage of cases of debt-induced financial stress, credit cards and loans will be a central element.

      在相当大比例的债务引发的金融压力案例中,信用卡和贷款将是一个核心要素。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Often there'll be a car loan and perhaps a mortgage, but credit cards often seem to be the gateway to debt-related financial difficulties for many.

      通常会有汽车贷款,或许还有抵押贷款,但对许多人来说,信用卡似乎往往是与债务相关的财务困难的大门。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
单词辨析
  • borrow指从某人或某处借来某物,也可用作比喻,常用搭配: borrow...from...。

  • lend指将自己的东西借出给别人,也可用于借喻意义。

  • loan指通过正式的手续,借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

考纲分布

9年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 借款; 借用

  • 0%

    n 借来的物品; 贷款数目

考纲释义
  • v/n. 借款; 借用

    英文释义:

    lend a sum of money or item of property

    真题例句:

  • n. 借来的物品; 贷款数目

    英文释义:

    a thing that is borrowed, especially a sum of money that is expected to be paid back with interest

    真题例句:

    • Given that there's now over $1.3 trillion in student loans on the books, it's pretty clear that many students are far from sensible.

      考虑到现在账面上有超过1.3万亿美元的学生贷款项目,很明显许多学生并不明智。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • If taxpayers are to bear the cost of forgiving student loans, shouldn't they have a say in how their money is used?

      如果纳税人要承担免除学生贷款的费用,难道他们不应该对自己的钱该怎么用有发言权吗?

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
单词辨析
  • borrow指从某人或某处借来某物, 也可用作比喻, 常用搭配: borrow...from...。

  • lend指将自己的东西借出给别人, 也可用于借喻意义。

  • loan指通过正式的手续, 借数目较大的贷款。在美国也可指借出东西。

考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 贷款; 借出

考纲释义
  • v/n. 贷款; 借出

    英文释义:

    lend a sum of money or item of property

    真题例句:

    • College loan balances in the U.S. now stand at a record $1.5 trillion, according to the Federal Reserve.

      根据美联储的数据,美国的大学贷款余额目前达到了创纪录的1.5万亿美元。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Housing loans today are easy to obtain.

      现在很容易获得住房贷款。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • loan作动词时,为及物动词,其后可接名词或代词,如:loan a bicycle

  • 表示“借给某人某物”时可以用loan sb. sth.表达,也可以用介词to来表达:loan sth. to sb.

  • I want to loan the funds for his bail, interest-free.

    我想免息借钱给你们帮他保释。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • If you want, I could loan you some money.

    如果你有需要,我可以借你一些钱

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • You want to borrow it. Loan it. Purloin it. Yes.

    你想借魔球,借走它,还是偷走它。是的。

    《Alice Through the Looking Glass》《爱丽丝梦游仙境2:镜中奇遇记》

  • I'm applying for a new villain loan. Go by the name of Vector.

    哥在申请做新坏蛋的贷款 以“向量”的名义

    《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

  • We are not getting a business loan! You tricked me into coming to the city.

    我们不许借商业贷款,你把我骗来市里。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • So as some of you may know, Bear Stearns has just received a loan from JP Morgan.

    有些人或许已经知道,贝尔斯通刚收到摩根大通的贷款。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • If you need money, will you please, please, just let me loan you some money?

    你若缺钱,拜托让我借给你好吗?

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • If I write a loan on Friday afternoon, a big bank will buy it by Monday lunch. Yeah. Same here.

    如果我周五下午签下一笔贷款,周一早上就会有大银行把它买走。是的,我这里也差不多。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • I didn't. But the language has a Slavic root, frequent Turkish and German loan words. Took me a couple of hours.

    之前确实不会,但塞语源自斯拉夫语,还经常从土耳其语和德语里借词,几小时就学会了。

    《Sherlock Season 3》《神探夏洛克 第三季》

  • Well, I've got a push-up bra I can loan you that always gets me free drinks.

    我有一件聚拢提升型胸罩可以借你穿它总能让我得到免费酒水。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • We reformed a student loan system so that more money goes to students instead of big banks.

    我们对助学贷款体系进行了改革,让钱能更多的直接交到学生手中而不是留在大型银行手里。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • I will loan you the money. Just go to the hospital and let's just get that thing pushed back in.

    我借你钱,赶快去医院把它塞回去。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • I can't sign off on your loan. And neither should you. It's just not a smart move.

    我不能签字贷款,你也不应该签,这招并不明智。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • We took action to offer millions of students a chance to cap their student loan payments at 10% of their income.

    我们还采取措施确保大学生每月的贷款还款额不超过其收入的10%,这将惠及数百万学子。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • At least knock me out and put me in the trunk like a person. Okay, I hear you. No loan.

    好歹也有点人性,把我打晕后塞货车里送来行。懂你意思,不贷款。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • You know what? You're right. You're the business genius. What do I know? Let's go get that loan. Thank you!

    其实呢,你说得有道理,你才是商业天才,我懂个屁啊,咱们进去贷款吧。谢谢支持!

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Yeah, we'll just go in and while we're in here, well, I don't know, ask for a business loan.

    我们就转一圈,不过既然都来了,要不就问问商业贷款吧。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 4》《破产姐妹 第四季》

  • Look, I'm a yield guy. Okay. I make $2,000 on a fixed-rate prime loan, right? But I can make $10,000 on a subprime adjustable.

    我不是个跟钱过不去的人,是这样...在一笔固定利率的优质房贷上我只能赚两千美元,但在浮动利率的次贷上我能赚一万美元。

    《The Big Short》《大空头》

  • Yes. And I'm the Governor of Illinois. If I sign off on a loan for bail for an accused drug dealer... Cary's not an...

    对,但我是伊利诺伊州长,如果我签名贷款筹保释金给被起诉的毒贩。凯里不是。

    《The Good Wife Season 6》《傲骨贤妻 第六季》

  • Now, my father went to every other bank within a hundred miles of here, and no one would give him a loan.

    父亲跑遍了这附近方圆百里内的所有银行,没一个愿意贷款给他。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

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