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词典释义:
junk
时间: 2023-06-19 02:15:28
初中高中四级六级考研雅思
英 [dʒʌŋk]
美 [dʒʌŋk]

n. 垃圾;破烂;废旧杂物;海洛因;吗啡;抹香鲸头部纤维组织;中国式帆船;胡说八道;毫无价值的作品;垃圾债券

v. 随便丢弃;扔掉

短语搭配
双语例句
  • My nephew likes junk food such as chips and cola.

    我侄子喜欢薯片和可乐之类的垃圾食品。

  • Her poems were considered to be worthless junk at the beginning.

    她的诗一开始被认为是一文不值的废品。

  • It will take a lot of time to repair the car, so I'm going to junk it.

    修理这辆车要花很多时间,所以我打算把它报废。

  • We ought to clear out this cupboard - it's full of junk.

    我们应该清理一下这个橱柜 里面满是破烂

  • If you want to lose weight, you should really avoid junk food.

    如果你想减肥,你真的应该避开垃圾食品。

  • He needs to cut back on junk food and do more exercise.

    他需要少吃垃圾食品,多做运动。

  • We don't buy a lot of junk food. We just feed our kids nutritious snacks.

    我们不怎么买垃圾食品。我们只给孩子吃有营养的零食。

  • Do you have any idea how much space junk is currently orbiting the earth?

    你知道现在有多少太空垃圾在绕着地球转吗?

  • Not much beats staying in marathoning movies while munching on your favorite junk food.

    没什么比待在家边吃自己喜欢的垃圾食品、边看电影马拉松更惬意的事了。

  • Swearing off junk food is often the first step to leading a healthier lifestyle.

    发誓戒掉垃圾食品经常是迈向健康生活的第一步。

  • Most doctors agree: the more junk food you eat the more likely you are to get sick.

    大部分医生都同意:你吃垃圾食品越多就越容易生病。

  • Didn't you tell me you've been meaning to give up junk food?

    你不是说你一直打算戒掉垃圾食品吗?

  • Well, first, you need to stop eating junk food and start exercising.

    嗯,首先,你需要停止吃垃圾食品并开始锻炼。

  • You're not eating that junk food. It's loaded with sugar!

    你可不能吃那种垃圾食品。里面全是糖!

  • Will that be too much junk food? Maybe we should get them something healthy.

    会不会买太多垃圾食品了?我们应该买点健康的吃的。

  • Yeah, but make sure he doesn't eat junk food. I usually just cut up some fruit for him.

    对,但一定不要让他吃垃圾食品。我一般就给他切点水果吃。

  • I know, but I'm craving junk food, and I really want a midnight snack.

    我知道,但是我太想吃垃圾食品了,而且我真的想吃一顿宵夜。

  • It's junk is what it is. There's literally more sugar than fruit in that stuff.

    基本就是垃圾。这里面的糖分比水果还多。

  • We still get junk mail for the previous occupants.

    我们仍会收到给先前住户的垃圾邮件。

  • There was no post except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

    除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外,没有其他邮件。

  • There was no mail except the usual junk addressed to the occupant.

    除了寄给住户的常见的垃圾邮件之外,没有其他邮件。

  • The truth is that junk bonds were misnamed, and therefore misunderstood.

    事实上,“垃圾债券”被叫错了名字,因此也被误解了。

  • The prank crammed his mailbox with computer-delivered electronic junk mail.

    该恶作剧病毒把他的邮箱塞满计算机发送的电子垃圾邮件。

近义词
同根词

词根 junk

  • junky adj. 无价值的;质量低劣的 n. 吸毒者;毒品贩子;废旧品商人

单词辨析
  • 废物;垃圾

    waste普通用词,概念广泛,指任何被丢弃的东西。

    debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片,也指零散的普通废品。

    rubbish普通用词,指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西,尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。也可作引申用。

    litter是四下乱丢物品的总称,尤指散落于地,有碍观瞻的废物。

    garbage主要指有机废料,包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

    junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器,也指毫无实用价值,或破烂物体,但不指垃圾。

百科

《Junk》是法国音乐组合M83于2016年4月8日发行的音乐专辑

释义
n.

informal old or discarded articles that are considered useless or of little value

〈非正式〉 垃圾,破烂,废旧杂物。

worthless writing, talk, or ideas

胡说八道,毫无价值的作品(或想法)

  • I can't write this kind of junk.

    我不能写这种乌七八糟的东西。

Finance junk bonds

【财政】 垃圾债券。

informal heroin

〈非正式〉 海洛因,吗啡。

the lump of oily fibrous tissue in a sperm whale's head, containing spermaceti

(含有鲸脑油的)抹香鲸头部纤维组织。

v.

informal discard or abandon unceremoniously

〈非正式〉 随便丢弃,扔掉

  • sort out what could be sold off and junk the rest.

    拣出可以变卖的物件,把其余的扔掉。

n.

a flat-bottomed sailing vessel of a kind typical of China and the East Indies, with a prominent stem and lugsails

中国式帆船(一种在中国和东印度群岛常见的平底帆船,船头突出,有斜桁四角帆)。

词源

" late Middle English (denoting an old or inferior rope): of unknown origin. Sense 1 dates from the mid 19th cent.mid 16th cent.: from obsolete French juncque or Portuguese junco, from Malay jong, reinforced by Dutch jonk."

考纲分布

6年出现 31

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 无用的东西; 无价值的东西

考纲释义
  • un. 无用的东西; 无价值的东西

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth.

      据BBC新闻报道,地球上漂浮着超过22000件太空垃圾。

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]
    • How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?

      德国人打算如何处理太空垃圾?

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]
    • If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.

      如果最小的一块垃圾撞上宇宙飞船,可能会损坏飞船。

      [2018年 广州市 阅读理解C]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n (junk food)垃圾食品

考纲释义
  • n. (junk food)垃圾食品

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?

      谁愿意因为吃垃圾食品而破坏自己良好的锻炼成果呢?

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

考纲释义
  • n. 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

    英文释义:

    someone or something of little meaning; worth; or significance

    真题例句:

    • We know what healthy diets are—lots of vegetables, not too much junk food, balanced calories.

      我们知道什么是有益于健康的饮食——大量蔬菜,不要吃太多垃圾食品,均衡热量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Isn't this the same crowd that rails against processed junk and champions craft cooking?

      这不是反对加工的垃圾食品和拥护精致烹饪的那群人吗?

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Tons of processed food is the stuff that is correctly called junk (垃圾) and should really carry warning labels.

      成吨的加工食品也恰好被称为垃圾食品,应该贴上警告标签。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 89%

    n 垃圾; 破烂货

  • 11%

    n 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 破烂货

    英文释义:

    the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up

    真题例句:

  • n. 无价值的东西; 无价值的人

    英文释义:

    someone or something of little meaning, worth, or significance

    真题例句:

单词辨析
  • debris着重指分解、分裂或破坏后剩下的碎片, 也指零散的普通废品。

  • garbage主要指有机废料, 包括厨房的剩菜剩饭或不能再用的食物。也可作引申用。

  • junk指回收的旧汽车或大型机器, 也指毫无实用价值, 或破烂物体, 但不指垃圾。

  • litter是四下乱丢物品的总称, 尤指散落于地, 有碍观瞻的废物。

考纲分布

16年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 垃圾; 废品

  • 0%

    v 丢弃; 废弃

考纲释义
  • n. 垃圾; 废品

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Cut the number of junk ads.

      减少垃圾广告的数量。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 丢弃; 废弃

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • Andy threw us out. Like we were garbage. Junk. He called us junk. How could he?

    安迪把我们扔出去了,把我们当成垃圾一样。破烂,他叫我们破烂。他怎么能这样?

    《Toy Story 3》《玩具总动员3》

  • There's no junk jiggling. We just talk.

    我没那么猥琐,我们就是聊天而已。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Here. All the junk is in here. Lucky for you, Mr. Wallace is a data hoarder.

    这儿。那些过去的记录就在这里。你真是幸运,华莱士先生喜欢把数据储存起来。

    《Blade Runner 2049》《银翼杀手》

  • Gamora. Do you know if these grenades are the blow-off-your-junk kind or the gas kind?

    卡魔拉。你知不知道这些手榴弹是炸掉蛋蛋的还是毒气弹?

    《Avengers: Infinity War》《复仇者联盟3:无限战争》

  • You mean, are you talking gaming marathon? Yeah. Start Saturday morning, go 48 hours, sleeping bags, junk food.

    你是说游戏马拉松吗?没错,从周六早上开始连玩四十八个小时,带上睡袋,垃圾食品。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • I don't believe you! Howie, we can't afford to waste money on junk like this.

    简直难以置信,华仔,我们没钱买这样的垃圾。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • So I'm supposed to serve bone-in rib eye and pulled pork and not make any comparison to my junk?

    所以我以后就只能乖乖上菜不能把某些菜名拿来开黄腔了吗?

    《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

  • Okay in Avatar when they have sex in Pandora they hook up their ponytails, so we know their ponytails are like their junk.

    《阿凡达》的人物在潘多拉性交时会连接双方的马尾辫,可以推测马尾辫类似于他们的生殖器。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • Uh, if I still have them ,they're probably in the junk box. Ooh, what are you gonna get?

    如果我还留着的话,应该在杂物盒里。你想要什么奖励?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • Hey, Leonard jiggling his junk at her through a webcam has got to be easier for you to deal with than him actually touching her with it.

    喂,对你来说,莱纳德在摄像头里对着她抖那货总要好过他当着她的面拿那货戳她吧。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • So these mountains of junk are actually raw materials. And they're so important that this scrap yard was built right here to feed that steel mill.

    所以这些成山的废物,他们其实是原材料,它们真的很重要,这废料场建在这里把钢再碾磨。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Hello, my little ones. It's Granny. Come on up. This is our attic. It's very full. Yes, it's full of old junk.

    你们好,小家伙们。是奶奶!上来吧!这里就是阁楼。都放满了东西。是的,都放满了没用的东西。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • It's Granny. Come on up. This is our attic. It's very full. Yes, it's full of old junk.

    是奶奶!上来吧!这里就是阁楼。都放满了东西。是的,都放满了没用的东西。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Yeah, well that's that lo-cal, non dairy, soy milk junk. We sort of, we save the real stuff for those really terminal cases.

    因为这是低卡无乳脂豆浆制的假冰淇淋,我们把真正的留到实在无法挽留了才吃。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • But the bitter truth we critics must face is that in the grand scheme of things, the average piece of junk is probably more meaningful than our criticism designating it so.

    但我们评论家得面对难堪的事实,就是以价值而言,我们的评论,可能根本比不上我们大肆批评的平庸事物。

    《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

  • Yes, Drax. I got a penis. Thank you. And it's not half bad. I also have pain receptors and a digestive system and all the accompanying junk.

    对的,德拉克斯。我有小弟弟,谢谢你了。而且我的小弟弟还很强。我还有痛觉感知和消化系统还有其它配套的乱七八糟的东西。

    《Guardians of the Galaxy 2》《银河护卫队2》

  • Don't worry, SpongeBob, we'll find the secret formula and everything will go back to the way it was, you know, all happy and junk. Now let's try and get some sleep.

    别担心,海绵宝宝,我们会找到神秘配方的,然后一切都会回到原来的样子,你懂的。试着睡一觉吧。

    《The SpongeBob Movie: Sponge Out of Water》《海绵宝宝历险记:海绵出水》

  • If you had to sort out all that junk,like that thing with the movies.

    你们得抽丝剥茧地把案情弄清楚,就跟电影里演的一样。

    《十二怒汉》

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