The report is underpinned by extensive research.

这份报告以广泛的研究为基础。

A big part of the secret is an extensive and expensive network of sporting academies underpinned by science and medicine.

这个秘密的一个重要部分是一个以科学和医学为基础、昂贵而分布广泛的体育学院网络。

This is partly underpinned by commercial logic.

这在一定程度上得到了商业逻辑的支撑。

His conclusions are underpinned by experimental findings.

试验结果证实了他的结论。

The violence is underpinned by competition for natural resources.

对自然资源的争夺，使暴力行为愈演愈烈。

Individual variation underpinned the idea, but what created variants?

个体变异巩固了这一理论，但是什么导致了变异？

It is purposefully vague, but it is also underpinned by some solid economics.

这有点含糊其辞，不过也有一些扎实的经济学支持这一说法。

Our design for this project has been underpinned by two strands of parallel research.

我们设计的这个项目已经受到两个方向的平行研究。

The plot and characterisation are underpinned by Thackeray's acute eye for social detail.

情节和人物塑造都要归功于萨克雷对社会细节敏锐的捕捉。

The growing partnership between the two countries is underpinned by increasing support among our peoples.

中英伙伴关系的民众基础在不断加强。

It is also underpinned by guidelines, standards, templates, and examples that can be applied on a project.

它还被那些应用到项目中的指导、标准、模板、以及例子所支撑。

The end result is affordable housing underpinned by strong remaining employers like the University of Rochester.

有购买力的原因是楼市受到像罗切斯特大学这样强大雇主的支持。

And just as booming credit once underpinned strong domestic spending, so tighter credit will mean slower growth.

正如扩张的信贷曾经强力支撑了国内的消费支出，信贷的紧缩将意味着增长会放缓。

This steady growth is underpinned by double digit increases in both the Distribution and it solutions businesses.

这一稳定的增长主要体现在其分销和IT解决方案业务都取得了双位数的增长。

What is different today is that globalization is being underpinned by breathtaking changes in information technology.

今天所不同的是，全球化正在由信息技术的瞬间变化所支撑着。

The thaw has major implications for Russia since as much as 63 percent of Russian territory is underpinned by permafrost.

俄罗斯63%的领土都是靠永久冻土支撑，因此冻土消融对俄罗斯影响十分重大。

But, since branches are underpinned by their parents' capital, this will have to rely on a calculation of notional capital.

但是，因为各分支机构是来自于其母公司的资金支持，所以这不得不依赖于理论资本的计算。

The UK is at the forefront of tackling dangerous climate change, underpinned by world class scientific expertise and advice.

英国处于应对气候变化危险的前沿，这得益于世界一流科学技术和建议的鼎力支持。

It is not just that these buildings were, at least in part, monuments to national ambition, underpinned by urban, mercantile wealth.

这些建筑(至少部分)是为纪念国民雄心壮志而矗立于世，城市和商业带来的财富使其愈久弥坚。

There is a risk that such trials may distract Mr Glasenberg from the assiduous micromanaging that has underpinned Glencore's success.

有一种风险就是这些考验可能将格兰·森伯格先生的注意力从勤勉的微观管理中转移出来，而这些正是支持嘉能可取得成功的因素。