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词典释义:
farm
时间: 2023-06-20 11:14:30
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [fɑːm]
美 [fɑːrm]

n. 农场;牧场;饲养场;养殖场;农舍;种植场;农场住宅区;生产(或加工)企业

v. 经营农场;种田;务农;将…外包;将…包出;在…上经营农场;商业化养殖;商业化种植

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I have a 300-hectare farm.

    我拥有一个300公顷的农场。

  • The old man made a living by farming.

    这位老人靠种地谋生。

  • The land was farmed heavily.

    这块土地被大量耕种。

  • She spent the summer working on a farm.

    她整个夏天都在农场工作

  • My brother has an organic farm outside of the city.

    我哥哥在郊区有一个有机食品农场。

  • The teacher told the class the book pertained to farm animals, but in reality it was about different political systems.

    老师告诉学生这本书是关于动物的,不过实际上它是关于不同的政治制度的。

  • World's largest offshore wind farm

    世界上最大的海上风电场

  • Whose is that farm over yonder?

    那边的农场是谁的?

  • I told you. Get off the farm.

    我告诉过你,离开农场。

  • Farm workers milked cows by hand.

    农场工人们手工给奶牛挤奶。

  • There's an old farm over yon hill.

    小山那边有一个旧农场。

  • His farm was high up in the hills.

    他的农场在山的高处。

近义词
同根词

词根 farm

  • farmer n. 农夫,农民

  • farming n. 农业,耕作 v. 耕种;出租(farm的ing形式)

百科

Farm,原意指农场,农田,引申义指像勤恳的农民一样,重复的做一件事,通俗的翻译,就是“刷”。另在魔兽RPGdota、LOL等游戏中,farm有打钱的意思,与其相对的是\gank\。

释义
n.

an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

农场;牧场;饲养场。

the main dwelling place on such a site; a farmhouse

农场住宅区;农舍

  • a half-timbered farm.

    一座露明木架的农舍。

[with modifier]a place for breeding a particular type of animal or producing a specified crop

养殖场;种植场

  • a fish farm.

    养鱼场。

[with modifier]an establishment at which something is produced or processed

生产(或加工)企业

  • an energy farm.

    能源企业。

v.

[no obj.]make one's living by growing crops or keeping livestock

经营农场(或牧场等);种田,务农

  • he has farmed organically for five years.

    他用有机肥料栽培作物已有五年了。

[with obj.]use (land) for growing crops and rearing animals, especially commercially

在(土地)上经营农场(或牧场等)。

[with obj.]breed or grow commercially (a type of livestock or crop, especially one not normally domesticated or cultivated)

商业化养殖(牲畜,尤指非驯养的动物);商业化种植(作物,尤指非培育的作物)。

[with obj.](farm someone/thing out)send out or subcontract work to others

将…外包(或分包)

  • it saves time and money to farm out some writing work to specialized companies.

     将一些文字工作外包给专门公司去做既省时,又省钱。

arrange for a child to be looked after by someone, usually for payment

把(孩子)寄养出去。

dated send a sports player temporarily to another team in return for a fee

〈旧〉 (暂时)转让;外租(运动员)。

[with obj.]historical allow someone to collect and keep the revenues from (a tax) on payment of a fee

〈史〉 (收取一定费用)将(税收)包出

  • the customs had been farmed to the collector for a fixed sum.

    在收取一笔固定款项后,关税已包给收税员征收。

易错必背词
  • at/on the farm 在农场

    真题例句:

    • He worked on a farm.

      他在农场工作。

      [全国卷III 2019 高考 听力]
    • You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends.

      周末你可以24小时都待在农场。

      [陕西卷 2020 中考 阅读理解]
类似拼写词
  • farmn.农场;牧场;饲养场;养殖场;农舍;种植场;农场住宅区;生产(或加工)企业

  • harmn.伤害;损失;损害;坏处;危险

  • armn.手臂;像手臂的东西;部门;形成角的边;狭长港湾;前肢;灵活的肢体;袖子;能力

  • warmadj.温暖的;热情的;多情的;亲切的;快要发现的;即将猜中的;暖和的;强烈的;保温的;保暖的

  • formn.形状;轮廓;存在形式;表现形式;种类;类型;常规;规矩;表格;年级;竞技状态;长板凳;窝

  • firmadj.坚硬的;结实的;坚信的;坚定的;牢固的;稳固的;确定的;明确的;严格的;强有力的

  • faradv.远;遥远地;久远地;大大地;…得多;很;极

词源

"Middle English: from Old French ferme, from medieval Latin firma ‘fixed payment', from Latin firmare ‘fix, settle' (in medieval Latin ‘contract for’), from firmus ‘constant, firm'; compare with FIRM2. The noun originally denoted a fixed annual amount payable as rent or tax; this is reflected in sense 3 of the verb, which later gave rise to ‘to subcontract' (sense 2). The noun came to denote a lease, and, in the early 16th cent., land leased specifically for farming. The verb sense ‘grow crops or keep livestock' dates from the early 19th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 111

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • She thought about the farm all the time, especially the animals.

      她无时无刻不在想农场,尤其是农场里的动物。

      [2020年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Near our farm, there was a beautiful river, where kids nearby often swam in summer.

      在我们的农场附近,有一条美丽的河流,附近的孩子夏天经常在那里游泳。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The programs also help small-sized farms.

      这些项目也会帮助小型农场。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

用法讲解
  • “在农场”一般用on the farm, 定冠词不能省略。

考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.

      许多农民反对这一计划,因为他们担心狼会杀死他们的农场动物或宠物。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the Brown's Grove Farm's stand.

      我忐忑不安地回到布朗家森林农场摊位处的一张桌子前。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

考纲分布

9年出现 30

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals; typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • Many escaped from farms and became wild.

      许多动物逃离农场,变成了野生动物。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals.

      它们还藏匿着数十种威胁人类和家畜的疾病。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • This practice also allowed many pigs to escape from farms and live in the wild, which became a problem.

      这种做法也让许多猪逃离农场,生活在野外,这成为一个问题。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

用法讲解
  • “在农场”一般用on the farm, 定冠词不能省略。

考纲分布

9年出现 36

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

考纲释义
  • n/v. 农场; 养殖场; 耕种; 养殖

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • They do not realize or do not want to realize that many farm families barely managed to get by on what they grow.

      他们没有意识到,或者也不想意识到,许多农民家庭仅靠他们种植的作物勉强维持生计。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They toil on farms.

      他们在农场辛苦劳作。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Goddard launched his first rocket from an aunt's farm in his native Massachusetts in March 1926.

      1926年3月,Goddard在家乡马萨诸塞州的一个阿姨农场发射了他的第一枚火箭。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • farmern. 农场主;农民;包税人

  • farmingn. 种植;养殖

用法讲解
  • “在农场”一般用on the farm, 定冠词不能省略。

考纲分布

16年出现 27

重要程度
  • 74%

    n 农场; 牧场

  • 15%

    v 种植; 养殖

  • 11%

    v 务农

考纲释义
  • n. 农场; 牧场

    英文释义:

    an area of land and its buildings used for growing crops and rearing animals, typically under the control of one owner or manager

    真题例句:

    • Workers won't be returning to the farm.

      工人们不会回到农场。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The complaints are unlikely to stop without an overhaul of immigration rules for farm workers.

      如果不彻底改革农场工人的移民规定,这些抱怨不太可能停止。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Perhaps half of U.S. farm laborers are undocumented immigrants.

      也许一半的美国农场工人是非法移民。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 种植; 养殖

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Half of the students in four large philosophy classes read an article on the ethics of factory-farmed meat.

      在四门大型哲学课上,一半的学生阅读了一篇关于工厂化养殖肉类伦理的文章。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • To become much more self-sufficient, the UK would need to drastically reduce its consumption of animal foods, and probably also farm more intensively.

      为了更加自给自足,英国需要大幅减少动物食品的消费,可能还需要更密集地耕种。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Some ants farm the bugs called aphids for the honeydew they produce when they feed.

      有些蚂蚁养殖那种名为蚜虫的虫子,只是为了得到它们在觅食时产生的蜜汁。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 务农

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • Can we discuss Yew Tree Farm? What about it?

    我们能说说紫杉农场吗?怎么了?

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • What? Your planet is a farm, Jupiter.

    什么?你的星球是个牧场,朱庇特。

    《Jupiter Ascending》《木星上行》

  • We're making airplanes, farm equipment, pharmaceuticals, and more.

    我们制造飞机,农业器材药物,等等。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Instead they farm the fish that's normally caught at sea.

    不借助一船一线,而是采用渔场养殖那些通常要从海里捕获的鱼。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • This modern wind farm alone has 300 turbines spreading across 50 miles.

    单单这一座现代风电场就有三百个涡轮机绵延八十多公里。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • The only reason he was there was to try to save our farm.

    他出现在那里仅仅是为了挽救我们的农场。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • So, guys, these are the boats the fishermen use to farm the mandioca.

    好了,伙伴们,这就是渔民们用来种植树薯的小船。

    《David Beckham: Into the Unknown》《大卫·贝克汉姆:探索未知之境》

  • Amity farm the land. They're all about kindness and harmony, always happy.

    友好派负责耕种,他们善良而又和睦,永远充满快乐。

    《Divergent》《分歧者:异类觉醒》

  • You mean, you want to farm the land yourself. Then it's all settled.

    您是说,你们要自己管理那片土地,这都定下来了。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • And every cubic meter of soil requires 48 liters of water to be farm with.

    每立方米土需要48升水才能种植。

    《The Martian》《火星救援》

  • Thank you. Do you have far to go? I'm staying at Yew Tree Farm.

    谢谢您。你住哪?紫杉农场。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • All downhill from here, down to the floodplain. Farm at the bottom of the world.

    从这往山下走,一直下到平原,最低的地方就是农场。

    《Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice》《蝙蝠侠大战超人:正义黎明》

  • It's a pity it should be Yew Tree. It would've filled a hole in the land we farm.

    只可惜了紫杉农场,本来刚好可以填补我们的耕地。

    《Downton Abbey Season 4》《唐顿庄园 第四季》

  • King's Barrow is a working farm. There isn't a spare farmyard half as accessible as here.

    金斯巴罗农场在运作,没有更近的闲置农场了。

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • Is there some way they can not be here. It's just farm birds really kinda freak me out. Yeah, sure, okay. Okay.

    能不能让它们不要在这里,我最怕家禽了。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Marie Audet is a second-generation dairy farmer who doesn't let anything go to waste on her farm.

    玛丽·奥迪特是第二代奶农,她不允许她的农场有任何浪费。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • You want to take them to the Drewes' farm? You can come with us if you like.

    你想带他们去德鲁家的农场吗?你想来也可以啊。

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • The year that photo was taken, my father needed $5,000 to pay off our debts, or the bank was gonna foreclose on our farm.

    拍照片的那年,我父亲需要五千美元偿还债务,不然银行就会没收我们的农场。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • But he would've hated himself even more if he'd lost our farm, if he hadn't been able to provide and support his family.

    但如果不能保住我们的农场,他会更痛恨自己,如果他不能养活自己的家人。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Why would you want a glow-in-the-dark ant farm? They do some of their best work at night.

    为何你要买带夜光沙土的蚂蚁工坊呢?因为蚂蚁有些工作晚上做更出色。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

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