Nye has performed a valuable service in rounding up and summarizing the various academic studies and theories of leadership into a single, slim volume.

在收集各种关于领导力的学术研究和理论、并将它们总结为一本薄薄的书这件事上，奈做出了宝贵的贡献。

But a gathering pile of academic studies points to the opposite conclusion.

但是卷帙浩繁的学术研究得出了相反的结论。

Academic studies show that music lessons raise the IQs of six-year-olds. [3].

学术研究表明，音乐的学习能够提高一个6岁小孩的智力[3]。

So collecting the inscription on a tablet is a base work for academic studies.

因此，收集碑文是我国民族研究的一个基础性的工作。

Any academic studies involve value judgment, so as comparative educative research.

任何学术研究都会涉及到价值，比较教育研究自然也不例外。