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词典释义:
advance
时间: 2023-06-13 16:12:30
初中高中四级六级考研托福
英 [ədˈvɑːns]
美 [ədˈvæns]

v. 前进;借…给;进步;预付;提前支付;使…提前发生;加速…进程;促进(人;事业;计划)的发展;提出;涨价

n. 前进;预付款;挑逗;勾引;接近;发展;提高;增长;贷款;升值

adj. 提前的;预先的

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The manager's decision advanced the company's development.

    这位经理的决定促进了公司的发展。

  • I advanced the hotel expense.

    我预付了酒店费用。

  • I got a big advance in my study.

    我的学习有了很大的进步。

  • I have completed the advance preparations for this game.

    我已经完成了这场比赛的事先准备。

  • The team continued to advance secretly in the dark.

    这支队伍在黑暗中继续秘密前进。

  • Her study has considerably advanced the cause of equal rights.

    她的研究极大地促进了权利平等运动的事业

  • She asked for a £300 advance on her salary.

    她要求预付300英镑的薪水

  • Let me know in advance if you can come to the party.

    如果你能来参加聚会,请提前告诉我。

  • You should arrive at the airport two hours in advance of your flight time.

    你应该比飞机起飞时间早两小时到机场。

  • We need to have your speech in advance so we can translate it into Chinese.

    我们需要提前得到你的演讲稿,以便我们能够将其翻译成中文。

  • Sometimes when you pay in advance you can get a discount.

    有时你提前付款的话,就可以打折。

  • The winning team will advance to the championship round.

    获胜的队将进入冠军轮。

  • Ok, I'll let you know well in advance so we have time to get it done.

    好的,我会尽早提前告诉你,这样我们就有时间完成任务了。

  • Avengers: Endgame advance ticket chaos

    《复仇者联盟:终局之战》预售陷入混乱

  • That's a great idea. Setting a soft deadline a few days in advance gives you time to fix any problems.

    这是个好主意。提前几天设置一个灵活的时间期限能给你留些时间去修复问题。

  • Reviewers who saw it in advance have mostly praised the film, calling it a "crowd-pleaser."

    提前观看电影的影评人大多对该片表示赞赏,称其能 “取悦大众”。

  • The final teaser for Avengers: Endgame was released this week on the same day that advance tickets went on sale.

    《复仇者联盟:终局之战》的最终预告片于本周发布,同日预售电影票开始发售。

  • For me, planning my day in advance really helps me stay focused and minimize distractions.

    对我而言,提前规划一天的工作,可以让我保持专注,尽可能减少让我分心的事。

  • We will advance you the money.

    我们将把款子预付给你。

  • No advance booking is necessary.

    无须提前订票。

  • A 10% deposit is payable in advance.

    须预付10%的押金。

  • The general gave the order to advance.

    将军下令前进。

  • We are willing to advance the money to you.

    我们愿意预付款给你。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 advance

  • advanced adj. 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的 v. 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)

  • advancing adj. 前进的;年长的 v. 前进;超前(advance的ing形式)

  • advancement n. 前进,进步;提升

  • advancer n. 前进者;相位超前补偿器,进相机

单词辨析
  • 促进;推进

    further中性词,既可指对好事的促进、推进,又可指对坏事的助长。

    promote指在某一进程的任何时期或阶段提供积极的帮助与支持。

    contribute指能促进事物向前发展的因素,但这种因素并非决定性的。

    push口语用词,通常指利用自己的活动或影响推进某事。

    advance通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进,强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

  • 前进

    peogress多表自然过程,指生长,发展等稳定地或循环往复地前进。如:The year is progressing, it will soon be summer. (光阴似箭,很快又是夏天了。)

    proceed强调从一处向另一处的运动,常表停顿后继续前进。如:They proceeded from London to Paris. (他们从伦敦往巴黎前进。)

    advance表向一个特定的目的地,在一定的时间或空间内稳定地向前运动。如:Napoleon’s army advanced on Moscow. (拿破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进。)

  • 前进;行进;进展

    progress指按某一既定目标前进,取得发展,目的性很明确,强调经常和稳定地前进。

    move on非正式用语,侧重从某一停止点向某地前进,但不表示前进的目的地。

    proceed侧重指继续前进。

    advance主要用于具体的人或物,也可指科学技术和运动等。

    go最常用词,含义宽泛而不确切,依上文确定其具体意思。

百科

advance(英[ədˈvɑːns],美[ədˈvæns]),英语单词,作动词用,为前进;借…给;进步。作名词用,为前进;预付款;挑逗。作形容词时,为提前的;预先的。短语搭配有in advance(预先),例句为“It contributes greatly to the advance of society as a whole.(它对整个社会的进步做出了巨大的贡献。)” advance名词类近义词有development、growth等,及物动词类近义词有introduce、present等,不及物动词类近义词有go ahead、move ahead,形容词类近义词有up-front、prevenient。相关反义词有retreat、recede等,名词形式为advancement、advancer,形容词形式为advanced、advancing。advances为advance的复数形式和第三人称单数。

释义
v.

[no obj.]move forwards, typically in a purposeful way

(尤指有目的地)前进

  • the troops advanced on the capital

    部队向首府前进

  • she stood up and advanced towards him.

    她站起来向他走去。

make progress

进步

  • our knowledge is advancing all the time.

    我们的知识在不断地进步。

[with obj.]cause (an event) to occur at an earlier date than planned

使(事件)提前发生,加速(事件)进程

  • I advanced the schedule by several weeks.

    我把进度表提前了几周。

[with obj.]promote or help the progress of (a person, cause, or plan)

促进(人,事业,计划)的发展

  • it was a chance to advance his own interests.

    这是个促进他自己利益发展的机会。

put forward (a theory or suggestion)

提出(理论,建议)

  • the hypothesis I wish to advance in this article.

    我想在此文中提出的假设。

(especially of shares)increase in price

(尤指股票)涨价,增值。

[with two objs]lend (money) to (someone)

借(钱)给

  • the building society advanced them a loan.

    建房互助协会贷给他们一笔款子。

pay (money) to (someone) before it is due

预付,提前支付

  • he advanced me a month's salary.

    他预付给我一个月的薪水。

n.

a forward movement

前进

  • the rebels' advance on Madrid was well under way

    叛军早已向马德里进发

  • figurative〈喻〉 the advance of civilization.

    文明的进步。

a development or improvement

发展,提高

  • genuine advances in engineering techniques

    工程技术的真正发展

  • [mass noun]decades of great scientific advance.

    几十年科学的巨大进展。

an increase or rise in amount, value, or price

增长,升值,涨价

  • any advance on £40?

    有加到40英镑的吗?

an amount of money paid before it is due or for work only partly completed

预付款

  • the author was paid a £250,000 advance

    预付给了作者25万英镑稿酬

  • I asked for an advance on next month's salary.

    我要求预支下月的薪水。

a loan

贷款

  • an advance from the bank.

    银行贷款。

(一般作advances)an approach made to someone, typically with the aim of initiating a sexual or amorous relationship or encounter

挑逗,勾引,接近(尤指想要示爱、求爱)

  • her tutor made advances to her.

    她的导师勾引她。

adj.

done, sent, or supplied beforehand

提前的,预先的

  • advance notice

    提前通知

  • advance payment.

    预付款。

短语
  • in advance ahead in time 预先,事先,提前 you need to book weeks in advance. 你需要提前几周预定

  • in advance of ahead of in time or space; before 提前;在…之前

易错必背词
  • advances in ... 某方面的进步

    真题例句:

    • It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.

      在科技进步之前,人们并不会像原来那样感觉孤单。

      [全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]
    • We wrote that with all the advances in science and technology, your generation should live much better lives than ours.

      我们写道,随着科学技术的进步,你们这一代人应该过上比我们好得多的生活。

      [河南 2022 阅读理解]
  • in advance 提前

    真题例句:

    • We require the student's full details at least 4 weeks in advance.

      我们要求至少提前4周提供学生的详细信息。

      [天津 2016 高考 阅读理解]
    • To rent the house, you need to pay $ 1200 in advance.

      如果想租这所房子,你需要预付1200美元。

      [随州 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • advance sth 提高/推进...

    真题例句:

    • China will continue to advance the opening-up of its high-level education.

      中国将继续推进高等教育对外开放。

      [重庆 2022 语法填空]
  • advance in sth 在某方面发展/提高

    真题例句:

    • As we get older and advance in our education, the more teachers we have come into our lives.

      随着年龄的增长,教育水平的提高,越来越多的老师走进了我们的生活。

      [沧州 2022 完形填空]
  • advance bookings 提前预定

    真题例句:

    • Advance bookings are required.

      需要提前预订。

      [新高考II卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
  • advance sth to sb = advance sb sth 预付某人某物

    真题例句:

    • We are willing to advance the money to you. = We are willing to advance you the money.

      我们愿意预付款给你。

      [经典例句]
词源

"Middle English: from Old French avance (noun), avancer (verb), from late Latin abante ‘in front', from ab ‘from' + ante ‘before'. The initial a- was erroneously assimilated to AD- in the 16th cent."

考纲分布

6年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    phr (in advance)提前

  • 44%

    v/n 进步; 发展

考纲释义
  • phr. (in advance)提前

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The speed and force of the huge waves there makes it impossible to know in advance when they are coming.

      那里巨浪的速度和力量让人无法提前知道它们何时到来。

      [2021年 通辽市卷 回答问题]
    • Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.

      访问我们的网站,提前为团队下订单。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 阅读理解]
    • To rent the house, you need to pay $ 1200 in advance.

      如果想租这所房子,你需要预付1200美元。

      [2021年 随州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 进步; 发展

    英文释义:

    make or cause to make progress; progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    真题例句:

    • A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.

      一份关于蝙蝠的报告发表在本月的《科学进展》杂志上。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 60%

    v/n 进步; 发展

  • 30%

    adj 预先的; 提前的

  • 10%

    v/n 提前支付; 预付款

考纲释义
  • v/n. 进步; 发展

    英文释义:

    make or cause to make progress; progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    真题例句:

    • Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science.

      公共健康的大幅改善是医学的进步带来的。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • Advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.

      科学的进步将为研究人们如何管理自己的生活提供新的视角。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology.

      在科技进步之前,人们并不会像原来那样感觉孤单。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adj. 预先的; 提前的

    英文释义:

    given or done beforehand

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 提前支付; 预付款

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In advance

      提前

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Advance bookings are required.

      需要提前预订。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • advance通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进,强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

  • further中性词,既可指对好事的促进、推进,又可指对坏事的助长。

考纲分布

9年出现 19

重要程度
  • 42%

    v/n 进步; 发展

  • 42%

    adj 预先的; 提前的

  • 11%

    vt 正式提出

  • 5%

    vt 促进; 推动

考纲释义
  • v/n. 进步; 发展

    英文释义:

    make or cause to make progress; \nprogress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    真题例句:

    • The vital assistant became so advanced and realistic that the students didn't know she was a computer.

      虚拟助手变得十分先进和逼真,以至于学生们都不知道她其实是一台电脑。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • As a result, the public is divided about whether the imbalance in corporate America will change in the foreseeable future, even though women have made major advances in the workplace.

      公众在“美国企业界领导层性别失衡是否会在可预见的未来发生改变”这一问题上产生了分歧,尽管女性在职场上取得了重大进步。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs.

      生养孩子导致工作中断,这可能让女性难以在事业上更进一步,因而无力竞争高级管理职位。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and "just better human beings".

      AI的进步将使人类变得更聪明、更有能力,“只会是更好的人类”。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Indoor pollution, which includes sources like home heating and cooking, has remained constant over the past several decades despite advances in the area.

      室内污染,包括家庭取暖和烹饪等来源,尽管该地区取得了进步,但在过去几十年中一直保持不变。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.

      如果有了孩子,那她们的职场晋升之路怕是难上加难。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 预先的; 提前的

    英文释义:

    given or done beforehand

    真题例句:

    • The state program allows them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take.

      该项目最大限度地增加他们可以获得的荣誉和高级预修课程的数量。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The survey commissioned by the district found that 68 percent of high school honor and Advanced Placement students reported feeling stressed about school "always or most of the time."

      学区的一项调查显示,有68%的高中三好学生和跳级生总是甚至无时无刻不在承受着来自学校的巨大压力。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt. 正式提出

    英文释义:

    put forward a theory or suggestion

    真题例句:

  • vt. 促进; 推动

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • UK universities are world leaders when it comes to advancing and promoting gender equality.

      在推进和促进性别平等方面,英国大学处于世界领先地位。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • advance通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进,强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

  • further中性词,既可指对好事的促进、推进,又可指对坏事的助长。

考纲分布

9年出现 34

重要程度
  • 88%

    v/n 进步; 发展

  • 6%

    adj 预先的; 提前的

  • 3%

    vt 正式提出

  • 3%

    vt/n 将日期提前

  • 0%

    v/n 使向前

考纲释义
  • v/n. 进步; 发展

    英文释义:

    make or cause to make progress;\nprogress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    真题例句:

    • I've reported that advances in livestock protection are happening with scientists painting eyes on the butts of cows.

      我曾报道说,随着科学家在牛屁股上画上眼睛,家畜保护正在取得进展。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Much has been written about how the relationship between scientists and the media can shape the efficient transmission of scientific advances to the public.

      关于科学家与媒体之间的关系,是如何影响科学进步向公众的有效传播,已有许多文献对此报道。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • With continuing advances in individual genome(基因组)sequencing and the advent of personalized medicine, more non-scientists will need to be comfortable analyzing complex scientific information.

      随着个人基因组测序的不断进步和个性化医学的出现,更多的非科学家将会轻松分析复杂的科学信息。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 预先的; 提前的

    英文释义:

    given or done beforehand

    真题例句:

  • vt. 正式提出

    英文释义:

    put forward a theory or suggestion

    真题例句:

    • The "screen time" hypothesis advanced by researchers is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends.

      由研究人员提出的“屏幕时间”假说是,电子设备和在网上花费过多的时间可能已经扭转了这些趋势。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vt/n. 将日期提前

    英文释义:

    cause an event to occur at an earlier date than planned

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 使向前

    英文释义:

    move forward

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • advance通常指为加速某一进程或达到某个预期目的而给予有效的促进, 强调作出有意识、决定性的努力。

  • further中性词, 既可指对好事的促进、推进, 又可指对坏事的助长。

考纲分布

16年出现 31

重要程度
  • 81%

    v/n 进步; 发展

  • 19%

    adj 预先的; 提前的

  • 0%

    vt 正式提出

考纲释义
  • v/n. 进步; 发展

    英文释义:

    make or cause to make progress;\nprogress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding

    真题例句:

    • Advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely.

      技术的进步使大众市场的品牌能够更迅速地对趋势做出反应,更准确地预测需求。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • As the industry advances, however, other suits may have an even greater impact.

      然而,随着该行业的发展,其他诉讼可能会产生更大的影响。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always have usually stopped or reversed the advance of rights and freedoms.

      长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是会阻止或逆转权利和自由的进步。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 预先的; 提前的

    英文释义:

    given or done beforehand

    真题例句:

    • Consider the person that you're dealing with in advance and what will get you to your desired outcome.

      提前考虑一下你要打交道的人,以及怎样才能达到你想要的结果。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • This is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight.

      官方刚开始建议民众提前两小时到达机场赶国内航班,现在建议提前三小时。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • So plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities.

      所以,提前计划好你一周的菜单,按照食材的确切数量列出购物清单。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vt. 正式提出

    英文释义:

    put forward a theory or suggestion

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • Tomorrow we advance on the Western front.

    明天,我们将挺进西部前线。

    《Edge of Tomorrow》《明日边缘》

  • To slow our advance, President Snow is building a minefield of traps.

    为了阻滞我们的前进,斯诺总统布下了雷区陷阱。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》

  • Make all these ingredients, prepare them in advance. Yeah.

    提前准备好所有原材料。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Board's rejected your proposal. They've chosen to advance other programs.

    董事会拒绝了你的申请, 他们准备让其他项目上马。

    《Rise of the Planet of the Apes》《猩球崛起》

  • Oh, yes, but there's usually planning, courtship, advance notice.

    有的,但通常要计划,求爱,并且提前通知。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 1》《生活大爆炸 第一季》

  • This is the greatest advance in modern physics since the splitting of the atom.

    这是近代物理学自成功核分裂后的最大发现。

    《Transformers: Age of Extinction》《变形金刚4:绝迹重生》

  • You two should be ashamed of yourselves. Using women to advance your cause with sexuality, and whatever Amy plans on doing.

    你们两个真是不知羞耻,利用女人的性感来争取自己事业的上位,还有不管艾米准备做什么。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • I want every camera watching. We will turn their advance into a celebration of suffering.

    我要每一个摄像机都开着,我们将把他们的前进变成痛苦的狂欢。

    《The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2》《饥饿游戏3:嘲笑鸟(下)》

  • John Harrison was a fiction created the moment I was awoken by your Admiral Marcus to help him advance his cause.

    约翰·哈里森这个名字是你们的马库斯将军在我醒来的时候,捏造的名字,只是为了帮助他推进他的事业。

    《Star Trek Into Darkness》《星际迷航:暗黑无界》

  • I made a written record request 72 hours in advance. I checked the tire pressure on the car.

    我提前七十二个小时提交了书面申请,我检查了车的胎压。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • I've told our over-stimulated friend to advance the saloon heist a week and make it twice as bloody.

    我已经让那位狂暴的朋友提前一周去洗劫酒吧,并让血腥程度翻倍。

    《Westworld Season 1》《西部世界 第一季》

  • If we really want science to advance, people should have chips implanted in their skulls that explode when they say something stupid.

    如果真想要科学进步,人们应该在脑子里植入杀人晶片,只要一说蠢话,就炸烂他们的脑袋。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • And as a result, I am heading to Washington right now so that we can decide exactly how we should stop this ICO advance.

    因此,我现在就前往华盛顿来讨论怎样阻止这次哈里发国的进攻。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • ICO began its advance from As Suwar late last night, and by our calculations and their current pace, we expect them to reach the Euphrates within 72 hours.

    哈里发国已于昨晚深夜从苏瓦尔出发,根据我们的计算及他们目前的行军速度,我们预计他们会在72小时以内到达幼发拉底河。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • OK. So you could do all of this in advance before they come home for tea? Yeah, absolutely. And then all you have to do is assemble it.

    所以你可以在他们回来喝下午茶之前提前准备好所有这些?当然。剩下的就是混合食材了。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • This weekend, I'll depart for Asia to advance American leadership and promote American jobs in a dynamic region that will be critical to our security and prosperity in the century ahead.

    这个周末,我要前往亚洲促进美国领导力在这一颇具活力地区发挥作用也促进我们美国人的就业,这一地区对我们在未来一个世纪的安全与繁荣至关重要。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • To mount the scaffolds,to advance to the muzzles of guns with perfect nonchalance.

    走上绞刑台,行至枪口,我安之若泰。

    《死亡诗社》

  • No matter how long a man lives,he can't be in advance of his times.He can't know more than the best of the race knows.

    不管一个人活了多久,他都无法超越他所处的时代。他不可能比这个族群最优秀的人知道的更多。

    《这个男人来自地球》

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