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词典释义:
colony
时间: 2023-07-25 21:36:40
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [ˈkɒləni]
美 [ˈkɑːləni]

n. 殖民地;一群同国籍侨民;集群;群体;菌落;殖民团;移民队;所有的原英国殖民地;十三州;聚居地

短语搭配
双语例句
  • India was once a British colony.

    印度曾经是英国殖民地。

  • The colony of termites in the house needs to be removed by special insecticidal companies.

    房子里的白蚁群需要找专门的杀虫公司来清除。

  • This is the colony where several great philosophers live.

    这里是几位伟大的哲学家聚居的地方。

  • Australia and New Zealand are former British colonies.

    澳大利亚和新西兰从前是英国的殖民地

  • That's right, class. And which colony was the first to become a state?

    回答正确,同学们。哪个殖民地最先独立成州的?

  • Different animals in the colony had different manifestations of the disease.

    同一群体的不同动物对同一疾病有不同的表现形式。

  • America used to be a British colony.

    美国曾经是英国的殖民地。

  • What happened to the lost colony of the Americas?

    失去的美洲殖民地发生了什么事?

  • These nations were less interested in changing it into a colony than in exploring it.

    这些国家更感兴趣的是探索这个地区,而不是把它变成一个殖民地。

  • This was part of the program to ease him into the colony, to prepare him for the future.

    这是计划的一部分,让他轻松地进入殖民地,为他的未来做准备。

近义词
词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collate v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusion n. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquial adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collide v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateral n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaborate v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collect v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapse v. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

同根词

词根 colony

  • colonial adj. 殖民地的,殖民的 n. 殖民地居民

  • colonist adj. 殖民主义者的;奉行殖民主义的 n. 殖民者;殖民地居民;移民

  • colonialist adj. 殖民主义者的 n. 殖民主义者

  • colonization n. 殖民;殖民地化

  • colonialism n. 殖民主义;殖民政策

  • colonizer n. 殖民者;殖民地开拓者;移入选民;移民

  • colonize vi. 开拓殖民地;移居于殖民地 vt. 将…开拓为殖民地;移于殖民地;从他地非法把选民移入

百科

colony,中文意思是殖民地。

释义
n.

a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country

殖民地。

a group of people living in such a country or area, consisting of the original settlers and their descendants and successors

(由最初的殖民者及其后裔和继承者组成的)殖民团,移民队。

(the colonies)all the foreign countries or areas formerly under British political control

所有的原英国殖民地。

(the colonies)the thirteen areas on the east coast of North America that gained independence from Britain and founded the United States of America

(脱离英国统治获得独立、并创建美利坚合众国的北美洲东海岸的)十三州。

a group of people of one nationality or race living in a foreign city or country

一群(住在外国城市或国家的)同国籍(或种族)侨民

  • the British colony in New York.

    纽约的英国侨民。

a place where a group of people with the same occupation or interest live together

(有相同职业或兴趣的一群人的)聚居地,聚居区

  • a nudist colony.

    裸体主义者聚居区。

Biology a community of animals or plants of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure

【生】 集群,群体

  • a colony of seals.

    海豹集群。

a group of fungi or bacteria grown from a single spore or cell on a culture medium

菌落。

词源

"late Middle English (denoting a settlement formed mainly of retired soldiers, acting as a garrison in newly conquered territory in the Roman Empire): from Latin colonia ‘settlement, farm', from colonus ‘settler, farmer', from colere ‘cultivate’."

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 殖民地; 群体

考纲释义
  • n. 殖民地; 群体

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collate v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusion n. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquial adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collide v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateral n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaborate v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collect v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapse v. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

考纲分布

9年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    n [生物学]群落

  • 0%

    cn 殖民地

考纲释义
  • n. [生物学]群落

    英文释义:

    a community of animals; plants; fungi or bacteria of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure

    真题例句:

    • They are small enough to easily slip inside your house, live in colonies that number in the tens of thousands to the hundreds of thousands.

      它们体型很小,可以轻松溜进你的房子,并生活由数万到数十万的个同类组成的群落中。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • Unfortunately, our homes are very attractive to ants, because they provide everything the colony needs to survive, such as food, water, and shelter.

      不幸的是,我们的家对蚂蚁非常有吸引力,因为我们提供了蚁群生存所需的一切,例如食物、水和住所。

      [2019年 CET4 听力]
    • Dorchester County is aware that some beekeepers in the area that was sprayed on Sunday lost their bee colonies.

      多尔切斯特人意识到,周日喷洒的农药使一些地区的养蜂人失去了他们的蜂群。

      [2018年 CET4 听力]
  • cn. 殖民地

    英文释义:

    a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country; typically a distant one; and occupied by settlers from that country

    真题例句:

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collate v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusion n. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquial adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collide v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateral n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaborate v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collect v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapse v. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonizev. 使成为殖民地;使殖民地化;开拓殖民地于;殖民于;移民并殖民于;将(场所;产业)据为己用;建群于;定居于;移地发育于

  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

考纲分布

9年出现 16

重要程度
  • 94%

    n [生物学]群落

  • 6%

    cn 殖民地

  • 0%

    n 聚居人群

  • 0%

    n (雇主/机构设立的)聚集地; 居民区

考纲释义
  • n. [生物学]群落

    英文释义:

    a community of animals, plants, fungi or bacteria of one kind living close together or forming a physically connected structure

    真题例句:

    • He said although more fishing was taking place nearer penguin colonies it was often happening later in the season when these colonies were empty.

      他说,虽然更多的捕鱼活动发生在企鹅聚居地附近,但这种情况经常发生在捕鱼季节的晚些时候,那时企鹅的聚集地已经空了。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The study by Greenpeace found they were increasingly operating in the immediate vicinity of penguin colonies and whale feeding grounds.

      绿色和平组织 (Greenpeace) 发现他们越来越多地在企鹅聚居地和鲸鱼觅食地附近作业。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • cn. 殖民地

    英文释义:

    a country or area under the full or partial political control of another country, typically a distant one, and occupied by settlers from that country

    真题例句:

  • n. 聚居人群

    英文释义:

    a group of people from the same place or with the same work or interests who live in a particular city or country or who live together

    真题例句:

  • n. (雇主/机构设立的)聚集地; 居民区

    英文释义:

    a place where a group of people with similar interests live together

    真题例句:

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collate v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusion n. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquial adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collide v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateral n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaborate v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collect v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapse v. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonizev. 使成为殖民地;使殖民地化;开拓殖民地于;殖民于;移民并殖民于;将(场所;产业)据为己用;建群于;定居于;移地发育于

  • colonizationn. 殖民;殖民地化

  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

考纲分布

16年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    cn 殖民地

  • 33%

    cn 聚集人群; 聚居地

  • 0%

    cn 群体; 群落

考纲释义
  • cn. 殖民地

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • In the meantime, thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico, the West Indies, and South America.

      与此同时,繁荣的西班牙殖民地已经在墨西哥、西印度群岛和南美洲建立起来。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • cn. 聚集人群; 聚居地

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • cn. 群体; 群落

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

词根词缀
col-

耕种

col-

同前缀词

  • collate v. 收集并组合;授予有俸圣职;核对;校勘;对照;对比;比较分析;检验
  • collusion n. 串通;勾结;合谋
  • colloquial adj. 用于日常交谈的;口语的;非正式的;非文学的
  • collide v. 碰撞;冲突;抵触
  • collateral n. 抵押品;担保品;旁系亲属
  • collaborate v. 合作;协作;勾结;通敌
  • collect v. 收集;聚集;使集中;取;接;恢复镇定;推断;推论;使以受衔姿势跑;和…互撞;和…发生冲突
  • collapse v. 倒塌;塌陷;昏倒;突然失败;崩溃;倒闭;折叠;使倒塌;使塌陷;萎陷
-ony

复合名词后缀

-ony

必考派生词
  • colonistn. 殖民地定居者;殖民地开拓者;殖民地居民

  • colonialadj. 殖民地的;殖民地所特有的;集群的;群体的;殖民地时期制造的;殖民地时期式样的

  • Within 30 years, we could have a colony of hundreds.

    三十年后,就会有几百人的殖民地了。

    《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

  • The colony on Mars could be the next giant leap for humankind.

    火星殖民地会是人类下一巨大飞跃。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • Say colony collapse disorder keeps on happening, and all the bees get wiped out.

    蜂群崩坏症候群不断的发生,然后所有的蜜蜂都死了。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • I've already located a suitable planet on which to establish a Vulcan colony.

    我已找到一个可以重建维肯星的星球了。

    《Star Trek》《星际迷航》

  • Rech, we've got to settle. Settle what? The Jamestown colony of Virginia.

    瑞秋,我们得算帐(定居) 。什么定居?在维吉尼亚的詹姆斯敦殖民地。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • The former British colony consists of three main areas: The New Territories, The Kowloon Peninsula, and Hong Kong Island.

    它是前英国殖民地,当中包括三个主要地区:新界、九龙半岛和香港岛。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • And that will take Elon closer to a more ambitious goal: To help send crews to establish a colony on Mars.

    这会使埃隆向着更远大目标迈进:帮助宇航员在火星上建立一个殖民地。

    《The Science of Interstellar》《《星际穿越》中的科学》

  • It was David Hackenberg who first alerted the world to a phenomenon called colony collapse disorder. Are they dead?

    大卫·哈肯伯格首先提醒世界一种现象,叫做蜂群崩坏症候群。他们死了吗?

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Your father had to find another way to save the human race from extinction. Plan B. A colony.

    你父亲找到了另一个方法,能使人类免于灭绝,就是B计划,殖民地。

    《Interstellar》《星际穿越》

  • They came to Earth to establish a colony. We chased them away. And in 50 years, they never returned.

    他们来到地球是为了繁衍,被我们赶走了,这五十年间,再也没有回来过。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • Humanity merged with machines, extinct due to climate change or asteroid impact, or inhabiting a permanent colony on Mars.

    人类与机器分不开,灭绝原于全球暖化或行星之间撞击,又或是人类在火星定居了。

    《TED-Ed》《TED教育》

  • I saw their whole planet destroyed. How do you know if there was another colony? Or another queen out there?

    我看见他们整个星球都毁了,你怎么知道他们没有其他殖民地,或者另一个虫后?

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • Sydney's heart is the harbor. What began as a penal colony in 1788, would within a century be transformed into paradise.

    要数悉尼的中心地带,就一定是它的海港。这座城市始于 1788 年,当时这里只是个流放罪犯的地方,但在不到一个世纪,却摇身一变成为天堂。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • A lot of people agree with David's theory. But the scientific jury's still out on exactly what's causing colony collapse disorder.

    很多人同意大卫的理论。但科学家仍然在努力研究到底是什么造成了蜂群崩坏症候群。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Hey! What are we doing? Dad doesn't know you're alive yet! We've got to go to the colony! Everyone will be thrilled!

    嘿!我们在干嘛?老爸还不知道你活着,我们回鼠窝去 肯定把大家吓一跳。

    《Ratatouille》《美食总动员》

  • Famed for its forest setting, The Singapore Zoo is home to over 300 species, including the world's largest captive colony of Orangutans, while the Jurong Bird Park has been bringing human beings and birdlife closer together for over 40 years.

    新加坡动物栖息了 300 多种品种的动物,并以森林环境而闻名。动物园有世界最大的猩猩家族,而裕廊飞禽公园更是在过去 40 多年间,拉近人类和飞禽的生活。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

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