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词典释义:
diamond
时间: 2023-07-26 08:44:49
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈdaɪəmənd]
美 [ˈdaɪəmənd]

n. 钻石;菱形;棒球场;方块牌;割刀;金刚钻;钻石般的光芒;出色(或非常特别)的人;方块;内场

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Congo is rich in diamond mines.

    刚果有着大量的钻石矿。

  • The diamond necklace on her neck is invaluable.

    她脖子上的钻石项链是无价之宝。

  • Diamond is the hardest substance in nature.

    金刚石是自然界中最坚硬的物质。

  • She wears a diamond ring.

    她戴着一枚钻戒

  • Did you see the new flashy diamond ring that Karen was wearing today?

    你看见Karen今天戴的那个新的漂亮钻戒了吗?

  • Having a more multifaceted surface on a diamond makes it sparkle more.

    钻石越多面就越闪亮。

  • How expensive is it to repair this diamond necklace?

    修这条钻石项链有多贵?

  • True, but she likes nice things. I can't make her a diamond ring!

    确实,但她喜欢漂亮的东西。我可没法给她做个钻戒啊!

  • How about this one? It's a 1-carat diamond on a platinum band.

    这枚怎么样?一颗一克拉的钻石镶嵌在铂金指环上。

  • The diamond is mounted in gold.

    这颗钻石镶在金饰物上。

  • Diamond is the crystalline form of the element carbon.

    钻石是碳元素的晶体结构。

  • The cut of a diamond depends on the skill of its craftsman.

    切割钻石的好坏取决于工匠的技艺。

  • In industry, diamond can form a tough, non-corrosive coating for tools.

    在工业中,钻石可以制成工具上的一层坚硬且耐腐蚀的涂层。

  • It was a beautiful diamond ring.

    那是一只美丽的钻石戒指。

近义词
adj.
反义词
百科

diamond([ˈdaɪəmənd]),英语单词,作名词用,为钻石;菱形;棒球场。短语搭配有diamond jubilee(钻石庆典),例句为“We can turn a rough stone into a diamond.(我们可以把原石变成钻石)”。 diamond名词类近义词有sparkler、adamas,形容词类近义词有rhombic,相关反义词有outfield。

金刚石是钻石的原石,是由碳元素组成的自然元素矿物。晶体多呈八面体、菱形十二面体和立方体,有时也呈聚形。多为无色透明,但若含微量元素也会呈褐、灰、白等不同色调。晶面呈金刚光泽,金刚光泽是天然无色透明矿物中最强的光泽。摩氏硬度为10,是自然界中天然存在最坚硬的物质。相对密度3.52。性脆,抗磨性好。不导电。导热性好,室温下其热导率是铜的5倍。熔点高达4000摄氏度,空气中燃烧温度为850-1000摄氏度。疏水而亲油。 金刚石是在地球深部高温、高压条件下形成的,主要产于金伯利岩、钾镁煌斑岩及榴辉岩中。非洲南部、俄罗斯、澳大利亚等地是世界主要的金刚石产区,中国的金刚石主要产出于山东蒙阴、辽宁瓦房店以及湖南沅江流域。金刚石的用途十分广泛,宝石级的金刚石可以琢磨成钻石,金刚石的热导率和电阻率是所有物质中最高的,可在电子元器件材料表面沉积纳米金刚石薄膜,可以缩小其散热部位尺寸。利用金刚石优良的红外线穿透性可以制造卫星和高功率激光器的红外窗口。 1965年8月24日,地质部809队在蒙阴常马庄发现了中国第一个具有工业价值的金刚石原生矿脉,红旗一号金伯利岩脉。1966年,中国第一座原生金刚石矿在常马庄筹建,这就是建材701矿。

释义
n.

a precious stone consisting of a clear and colourless crystalline form of pure carbon, the hardest naturally occurring substance

钻石。

a tool with a small stone of such a kind for cutting glass

(带有钻石刀头、用于切割玻璃的)割刀,金刚钻。

in extended and metaphorical use with reference to the brilliance, form, or hardness of diamonds

钻石般的光芒(或形状、硬度)

  • the air glitters like diamonds.

    空中闪烁着钻石般的光芒。

(a diamond)Brit. informal an excellent or very special person or thing

〈英,非正式〉 出色(或非常特别)的人(或物)

  • Fred's a diamond.

    弗雷德是个很优秀的人。

[often as modifier]a figure with four straight sides of equal length forming two opposite acute angles and two opposite obtuse angles; a rhombus

菱形

  • decorative diamond shapes.

    装饰用的菱形。

(diamonds)one of the four suits in a conventional pack of playing cards, denoted by a red figure of such a shape

方块(扑克牌的四种花色之一)。

a card of this suit

方块牌

  • she led a losing diamond.

    她率先出了一张导致输局的方块牌。

the area delimited by the four bases of a baseball field, forming a square shape

(棒球场的)内场。

a baseball field

棒球场。

[usu. as modifier]a railway crossing in which two tracks cross over each other at an acute angle

菱形铁路道口

  • diamond crossings.

    菱形交叉。

短语
  • diamond cut diamond used to describe a situation in which a sharp-witted person meets their match 棋逢敌手,势均力敌

  • diamond in the rough North American term for ROUGH DIAMOND. 〈北美〉 同ROUGH DIAMOND

词源

"Middle English: from Old French diamant, from medieval Latin diamas, diamant-, variant of Latin adamans (see ADAMANT)."

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 钻石; 金刚石

考纲释义
  • cn. 钻石; 金刚石

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Water is much more expensive than gold and diamonds.

      水比黄金和钻石贵得多。

      [2021年 荆州市卷 短文填空]
    • It was, in fact, not a common stone at all — it was a beautiful diamond (钻石) .

      事实上,这根本不是一块普通的石头——它是一颗美丽的钻石。

      [2021年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • We can turn a rough stone into a diamond.

      我们可以把原石变成钻石。

      [2021年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    cn 钻石; 金刚石; 方块牌

考纲释义
  • cn. 钻石; 金刚石; 方块牌

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 钻石

  • 33%

    n 割刀; 金刚钻

  • 17%

    n 菱形; 方块牌

  • 0%

    n 棒球内场

考纲释义
  • n. 钻石

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The disappearance of some gold and diamonds.

      一些黄金和钻石的消失。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The plane was traveling from Yakutsk Airport in a major diamond-producing region to the city Krasnoyarsk in Siberia.

      这架飞机当时正从主要钻石产地雅库茨克机场飞往西伯利亚克拉斯诺亚尔斯克市。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They took some gold bars and diamonds.

      他们拿走了一些金条和钻石。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 割刀; 金刚钻

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 菱形; 方块牌

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • n. 棒球内场

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 菱形

  • 33%

    n 金刚石; 钻石

考纲释义
  • n. 菱形

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Ash covered the marble diamond-patterned floor and floated in large pools of grey water from the fire hoses.

      大理石钻石图案的地板上满是灰烬,从消防水管流出来的灰色水塘里漂浮着灰烬。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 金刚石; 钻石

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • Is it a diamond? Yes.

    这是? 对,是钻石。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • That's nice. What is it, a sapphire? A diamond. A very rare diamond.

    很好看,是蓝宝石吗? 是钻石,很少见的。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • The theory goes that the crown diamond was chopped, too.

    有人说,钻石被分割了。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • Isn't an engagement ring supposed to have a diamond? Oh, there it is.

    订婚戒指不是应该要有钻石的吗?喔,在这里。

    《Friends Season 9》《老友记 第九季》

  • Why'd you get a black diamond? Because you're not like anyone else.

    为什么是黑钻石?因为你是独一无二的。

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • Today, it would be worth more than the Hope Diamond.

    如今它的价值可远超过"希望之钻"。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • My wallet's too small for my fifties, and my diamond shoes are too tight.

    我的钱太多,皮包装不下,我的钻石鞋太紧了。

    《Friends Season 2》《老友记 第二季》

  • Pressure. This diamond used to just be a piece of coal that was put under a lot of pressure.

    压力啊。这颗钻石以前只是一小块炭,通过高压制成的。

    《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

  • Nate is planning on giving me his family diamond. It's the most incredible ring you've ever seen.

    内特准备把他的祖传钻戒给我,那是你见过最漂亮的戒指。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • This ring is from the 1920s, it's a one and a half carat diamond with sapphires on either side.

    这是一只20年代的戒指,1.5克拉,两侧镶有蓝宝石。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • And use the hydraulic press at work to turn it into a tiny little diamond with your DNA in it.

    用液压机把碳粉压成含有你们DNA的小钻石。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • This ski resort in the desert, features five ski runs, including the world's first indoor black diamond slope.

    这个沙漠上的滑雪渡假村设有5种滑道,包括全球第一条室内黑钻雪道。

    《10 Cities Vacation Travel Guide》《10大名城旅游攻略》

  • The claim was for a diamond necklace his son, Caledon, bought his fiancee, you.

    他掉了一条钻石项链,是他儿子买给未婚妻,你的。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • Louis XVI wore a fabulous stone called the Blue Diamond of the Crown. It disappeared in 1792.

    路易十六世有颗"王冠碧钻",在一七九二年时不见了。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • Here's some other fun news on the Raj/Emily front. He gave her a pair of diamond earrings and leased her a car.

    我来爆点杰丽恋的料吧,他送了她一对钻石耳环,还给她租了一辆车。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • So the diamond had to have gone down with the ship. You see the date? April 14, 1912.

    因此项链,一定跟着船沉入海底了,看到日期没有? 一九一二年四月十四日。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • Which means if your grandmother is who she says she is, she was wearing the diamond the day the Titanic sank.

    如果你祖母就是那女的,泰坦尼克沉没时,她就戴着那条项链。

    《Titanic》《泰坦尼克号》

  • Plus, last year, one local businessman bought a diamond ring for 32 million pounds. It was for his seven-year-old daughter.

    此外,去年一位当地商人花了3200万英镑买了一枚钻戒。是给他7岁的女儿买的。

    《Chinese New Year》《中国春节》

  • Actually, he's pretty cool. I mean, not only is he a brilliant scientist, but it turns out he's a Black Diamond skier.

    事实上,他真的很酷,不仅仅因为他是个天才,他还是个黑钻[户外运动品牌]滑雪高手。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

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