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词典释义:
finger
时间: 2023-06-20 13:42:30
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [ˈfɪŋɡə]
美 [ˈfɪŋɡər]

n. 手指;指状物;手指部分;一指宽

v. 用手指触摸;向警方告发;用某种指法演奏;用手指弹奏;拨弄;为(某目的)指认;选定;给(乐谱)标明指法符号

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The harp player's fingers were strumming on the strings.

    这位竖琴家的手指在琴弦上拨动着。

  • All the bad deeds of the gang have been fingered.

    这个犯罪团伙所干的坏事都被告发出来了。

  • She unconsciously fingered her chin while thinking.

    她思考时无意识地用手指摸了摸下巴。

  • He put the ring onto her finger.

    他把戒指戴到了她的手指上

  • I can't quite put my finger on it, but something about this place feels really nostalgic.

    我说不清楚,但这个地方真的让我有种似曾相识的感觉。

  • We've got finger sandwiches, sushi, and salad. We also have cherries.

    有手指三明治、寿司和沙拉。还有樱桃。

  • I figured we’d follow tradition and start with a variety of finger sandwiches.

    我觉得我们还是遵循传统,就从各种各样的手指三明治开始吧。

  • Ok, great. I'll blow up some balloons, put out some finger food, and get a cake.

    好的,太棒了。我会吹气球,摆放一些零食,再准备一个蛋糕。

  • Harrison dislocated a finger.

    哈里森让一根手指脱臼了。

  • He wagged a disapproving finger.

    他摇摇手指表示不赞成。

  • He poked his finger into the hole.

    他把手指戳进洞里。

  • She pricked her finger on a needle.

    她的手指被针扎了。

  • She wiggled her finger.

    她摆动着手指头。

近义词
同根词

词根 finger

  • fingered adj. 指状的;有指的 v. 用手指触摸;指出;谴责;用指弹奏(finger的过去分词)

  • fingerless adj. 无指的;失去指的

  • fingernail n. 手指甲

  • fingering n. 指法;用指摸弄;手指弹奏;指法符号;细绒线 v. 用手指拨弄(finger的ing形式)

百科

Finger(英 [ˈfɪŋɡə],美 [ˈfɪŋɡər]),英语单词,作名词时为手指;指状物。作动词为用手指触摸;向警方告发;用某种指法演奏。例句:Sophie's mother's finger was cut by a knife.(苏菲的妈妈的手指被刀子割破了。)。 Finger的近义词有index等。

《Finger》是由郑址宇执导,韩智婉编剧,金秀贤主演的电视剧。

释义
n.

each of the four slender jointed parts attached to either hand (or five, if the thumb is included)

手指

  • she raked her hair back with her fingers.

    她用手指把头发梳到脑后。

a part of a glove intended to cover a finger

(手套的)手指部分。

a measure of liquor in a glass, based on the breadth of a finger

(酒在杯中的深度)一指宽

  • Wickham poured three fingers of vodka into a glass.

    维克汉姆往杯子里倒了三指宽的伏特加。

an object that has roughly the long, narrow shape of a finger

指状物

  • a shortbread finger.

    指状白脱甜酥饼。

v.

touch or feel (something) with the fingers

用手指触摸(某物)

  • the thin man fingered his moustache.

    那个瘦男人用手指捋了捋他的小胡子。

play (a musical instrument) with the fingers, especially in a tentative or casual manner

(尤指尝试着或随意地)用手指弹奏;拨弄(乐器)

  • a woman fingered a lute.

    一个女子用手指拨弄着诗琴。

informal, chiefly N. Amer. inform on (someone) to the police

〈非 正式,主北美〉 向警方告发(某人)

  • you fingered me for those burglaries.

    你向警方告发我进行了那几起盗窃。

(finger someone for )chiefly N. Amer. identify or choose someone for (a particular purpose)

〈主北美〉 为(某目的)指认;选定

  • a research biologist with impeccable credentials was fingered for team leader.

    一位资历无可挑剔的生物学研究者被选定为小组领导人。

Music play (a passage) with a particular sequence of positions of the fingers

【乐】 用某种指法演奏(乐曲)。参见<Bold>FINGERING<Superscript>1</Superscript></Bold>.

mark (music) with signs showing which fingers are to be used

给(乐谱)标明指法符号。

短语
  • be all fingers and thumbs Brit informal be clumsy or awkward in one's actions 〈英,非正式〉 笨手笨脚

  • get (或pull) one's finger out Brit informal cease prevaricating and start to act〈英,非正式〉 (停止推委)开始加劲工作;赶紧行动起来

  • get one's fingers burned/burnt (或 burn one's fingers) (especially in a financial context) suffer unpleasant consequences as a result of one's actions, discouraging one from trying a similar action again (尤用于财经)自讨苦吃,自找麻烦

  • give someone the finger N. Amer. informal make a gesture with the middle finger raised as an obscene sign of contempt 〈北 美,非正式〉 向某人伸出中指(表示蔑视的下流示意动作)

  • have a finger in every pie be involved in a large and varied number of activities or enterprises 事事参与;样样都管

  • have a finger in the pie be involved in a matter, especially in an annoyingly interfering way 染指,参与其事;横加干涉

  • have (或 keep one's finger on the pulse be aware of all the latest news or developments 了解最新动向 he keeps his finger on the pulse of world music. 他了解世界音乐的最新动向

  • lay a finger on someone touch someone, especially with the intention of harming them (为伤害他人而)触碰;动…的一根指头

  • put the finger on informal inform against someone to the authorities 〈非正式〉 告发,检举

  • put something on the long finger Irish postpone consideration of something; put something off 〈爱尔兰〉 推迟考虑某事;推迟某事 don't put retirement planning on the long finger. 不要推迟考虑退休计划

  • put one's finger on something identify something exactly 确切地指出某事物 he cannot put his finger on what has gone wrong. 他搞不清出了什么错

  • snap (或 click one's fingers make a sharp clicking sound by bending the last joint of the middle finger against the thumb and suddenly releasing it, typically in order to attract attention in a peremptory way or to accompany the beat of music (常指为立刻引起注意或打节拍时)响亮地捻手指

  • twist (或 wind或wrap someone around one's little fingerLITTLE FINGER. work one's fingers to the boneBONE.

易错必背词
  • cut one's finger 割破某人的手指

    真题例句:

    • I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

      我割破了手指,我在努力不让它弄湿。

      [云南卷 2020 中考 单项选择]
    • He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger.

      他非常担心,以至于开始割伤自己的手指。

      [广东清远 2018 阅读理解]
  • run one's fingers over sth 用手指划过/触摸某物

    真题例句:

    • I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.

      我用手指抚摸着封面上那只狗的照片。

      [天津卷 2015 高考 阅读理解]
词源

"Old English, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch vinger and German Finger."

考纲分布

6年出现 61

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 手指

考纲释义
  • cn. 手指

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Well, a fingerprint is formed when a finger touches a surface.

      嗯,指纹是手指接触表面时形成的。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 阅读理解]
    • I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

      我割破了手指,我在努力不让它弄湿。

      [2020年 云南省 单项选择]
    • I broke the plate and cut my finger when I was doing the dishes.

      我洗碗的时候打碎了盘子,割破了手指。

      [2020年 吉林卷 交际运用]
必考短语
  • finger print

    手指印痕;指纹;打下/取下...指纹

必考派生词
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 手指

考纲释义
  • n. 手指

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought.

      但当他沉思着用瘦骨嶙峋的手指擦胡子时,他的笑容消失了。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

      这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏,以及手指在每个键上的按压。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考派生词
考纲分布

9年出现 13

重要程度
  • 62%

    n 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

  • 31%

    v 弹奏

  • 8%

    v [音乐]在乐谱上标明(指法符号)

考纲释义
  • n. 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • During the meal, the man's wedding ring slipped off his finger.

      吃饭时,男人的结婚戒指从手指上滑落。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Most number systems are the by-product of two factors: the human capacity for language and inclination for focusing on hands and fingers.

      大多数数字系统是两个因素的副产品:人类的语言能力和专注于手和手指的倾向。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Our ancestors' hands served as the gateway to the realization that "five fingers in one is the same as five fingers on the other."

      我们祖先的手是通向“一个手指上的五个手指和另一个手指上的五个手指是一样的”这一认识的大门。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 弹奏

    英文释义:

    play a musical instrument with the fingers; especially in a tentative or casual manner

    真题例句:

  • v. [音乐]在乐谱上标明(指法符号)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 83%

    n 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

  • 17%

    v 用手指触摸

  • 0%

    v 弹奏

考纲释义
  • n. 手指; (手套)指部; 指状物

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The brain region responsible for the fine motor skills of the left hand's fingers is likely to grow.

      负责左手手指精细运动技能的大脑区域可能会生长。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 用手指触摸

    英文释义:

    touch or feel something with the fingers

    真题例句:

  • v. 弹奏

    英文释义:

    play a musical instrument with the fingers, especially in a tentative or casual manner

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • Now, put your finger on it. Doesn't matter which finger. Good choice.

    现在,把你的手指放上去,无所谓用哪根手指,明智的选择。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Really? Who has seen the "Charlie bit my finger." "Charlie bit my finger. He bit my finger, Charlie." Oh, Charlie.

    真的吗?谁看过查理咬了我的手指头。查理咬了我的手指头。他咬了我的手指头,查理。噢,查理。

    《Girl Meets World Season 3》《女孩成长记 第三季》

  • The Wuxi finger hold? That's my best move.

    无须铁指扣?这是我的绝招。

    《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

  • The middle finger alone is the height of a three-story building.

    仅一只中指就有三层楼高。

    《China from Above》《鸟瞰中国》

  • You may want to lose the foam finger.

    你不把这个泡沫大手指扔掉么?

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Pull my finger. My hand is messed up.

    拉我的手指,我的手毁了。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • Little finger sandwiches, too. This place is amazing. Interesting thing about finger sandwiches: you put enough of them together, you got a sandwich.

    还有手指三明治 这地方棒极了。手指三明治有意思的是:你把足够分量拼起来,就能得到一个完整的三明治。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • I've never lifted a finger against you. You arm those who have.

    我从未对你们出过手。你武装了那些出手的人。

    《London Has Fallen》《伦敦陷落》

  • The crab is pinching Grandpa Pig's finger. Ouch. Naughty, Mr. Crab.

    这只螃蟹钳住爷爷的手指了。好疼。真是调皮的螃蟹。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Except for a short time when Comanches cut off my great-great-great-grandmother's finger and stole it.

    除了中间有一小段时间,印第安人把我曾曾曾祖母的手指切下来,把戒指偷走。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 9》《生活大爆炸 第九季》

  • Yeah. It's a front-projected holographic display combined with laser-based finger tracking. Here, I'll show you.

    是啊,这是正投影全息显示加上手指激光跟踪器,来,我给你演示。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • You didn't lift a finger. No, but I narrated the entire event, and I am paying for it today.

    你昨天手指都没抬一下。是没有,但我为整个活动做了旁白,而今天我就得忍受那酸痛。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 12》《生活大爆炸 第十二季》

  • He threw everything into physio the first year, and all he got from it was slight movement in his thumb and finger.

    第一年他非常努力做物理治疗,结果只能稍微动一动大拇指和食指。

    《Me before you》《遇见你之前》

  • Damn it! I cut my finger! Happy Halloween. No, really, I cut myself. Look!

    该死,我切到我的手指了。万圣节快乐。我是说真的,我切到手指了,你看!

    《Modern Family Season 6 》《摩登家庭 第六季》

  • I just have to get to Kai, grab his finger, and then, Skadoosh. Back to the Spirit Realm.

    我只需要找到天煞,捏住他的手指,然后,走你,他就能滚回灵界。

    《Kung Fu Panda 3》《功夫熊猫3》

  • And here we have a waitress brushing her teeth with her finger. AKA you.

    而这是一位女招待,只会用手指抠牙齿而已,确切来说就是你。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 3》《生活大爆炸 第三季》

  • It's a way of giving the finger, without actually having to give it.

    其实就是竖中指的意思。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Baby-proofing a guillotine? So you cut your finger off. It's part of the fun.

    给断头台做防护?你把手指切断,这才是有趣啊。

    《Hotel Transylvania 2》《精灵旅社2》

  • Based on that ring on your finger, I'd say you're pretty good at controlling robots.

    从你手上的戒指来看,我觉得你对操控机械人十分有一套。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • And then just pick it with your finger, and if it's really al dente you'll still see a slight give in the middle. That's good.

    用你的手指攥着它,如果捏起来很有劲道而中间还有一点弹性,那就可以了。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

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