He thought social inequality was all part of the natural order of things.

他认为社会不平等完全合乎事物的自然规律。

People are concerned about corruption and social inequality.

人们对腐败和社会不公感到担忧。

It found that this could trap the most disadvantaged students in the least successful schools, thereby exacerbating social inequality and negatively impacting a nation's overall performance.

因为，这样做会让大部分差生流入教育质量最差的学校，导致社会不公平的情况加剧，对该国的整体教育质量会产生负面影响。

For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

例如，测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公；因此，它们不能说明一个物质条件差的年轻人，如果在较好的环境下成长的话，会有多大才干。

For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been, had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.

比如说，他们并不能补偿所有的社会不公平性，因此也就不能讲清，要是一位地位地下的年轻人在更为有利的条件下成长的话，那么他会怎样。