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词典释义:
both
时间: 2023-06-11 11:05:40
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [bəʊθ]
美 [boʊθ]

predet., det. & pron. 双方;两者

adv. ) [用在两个选项中的第一个之前,表示所作的阐述对这两个选项都适用,另外一个选项前用的是‘and’] …和… (两者)都;不仅…而且;既…又

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Both of them escaped from remote areas.

    他们两个人都是从偏僻地区逃出来的。

  • The young man grasped the rope tightly with both hands.

    这个年轻人用双手紧紧地抓住了绳子。

  • You can keep them both, but you can't waste them.

    你可以两个都留着,但是不能浪费。

  • They have two children, both of whom live abroad.

    他们有两个子女 两个人都住在国外

  • Both my parents are teachers.

    我的父母两个都是教师

  • Running your own startup is both high risk and high reward.

    自己创业虽然高风险,但也可能高回报。

  • Ultimately, this would clarify the expectations for both students and employers.

    最终,这会让学生及雇员的预期都弄清楚。

  • And, although it is still in the early days, preliminary tests suggest it is both non-toxic and biodegradable.

    而且虽然时间尚早,但初步的测试显示其是无毒且可生物降解的。

  • Both the light and sound equipment are state-of-the-art.

    灯光和音效都是最新水平。

  • Both my brothers were scouts.

    我的两个哥哥都当过童子军。

  • They both laughed exuberantly.

    他俩都活力四射地大笑起来。

  • Luckily, we both love football.

    幸好我们俩都热爱足球。

  • Both firms are based in Kent.

    这两家公司的总部都位于肯特郡。

  • Both partners shared childcare.

    父母双方一同分担照顾孩子的责任。

近义词
adj.
百科

形容词adj. 1.两...(都),两个...(都) Both his eyes were seriously burned. 他的双眼都严重烧伤了。 代词pron. 1.两者(都);两个(都);双方(都) Why not buy both? 为什么不把两件都买下? 副词adv. 1.并;又;两者皆 We like Amy and Phil both. 艾米和菲尔两个我们都喜欢。 连接词conj. 1.既。..且。..;...和。..都 The prospects both excited and worried me. 这前景即使我激动又令我忧虑。

释义
predeterminer, determiner & pronoun

used for emphasis to refer two people or things, regarded and identified together

双方,两者

  • [as predeterminer]both his parents indulged him

    父母都很娇惯他

  • I urge you to read both these books

    我劝你这两本书都要读一下

  • [as determiner]she held on with both hands

    她用双手拿着

  • he was blind in both eyes

    他双目失明

  • [as pronoun]a picture of both of us together

    我俩的合影

  • Jackie and I are both self-employed

    杰基和我都自己当老板

  • he looked at them both.

     他看着她俩。

adv.

used before the first of two alternatives to emphasize that the statement being made applies to each (the other alternative being introduced by ‘and’.

) [用在两个选项中的第一个之前,表示所作的阐述对这两个选项都适用,另外一个选项前用的是‘and’] …和… (两者)都,不仅…而且,既…又

  • it has won favour with both young and old

    这既受到了年轻人的欢迎也受到了老年人的欢迎

  • studies of zebra finches, both in the wild and in captivity.

    对金翅雀的研究,既有野生的,也有家养的。

短语
  • have it both ways benefit from two incompatible ways of thinking or behaving 二者兼得 countries cannot have it both ways the cost of a cleaner environment may sometimes be fewer jobs. 国家难以二者兼得,因为环境更清洁的代价有时意味着减少工作机会

易错必背词
  • both ... and ... 两者都;...和...

    真题例句:

    • Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food.

      胖版和瘦版的演员都吃了很多东西。

      [山东卷 2020 高考 阅读理解]
    • Both tea and coffee are my favorite.

      茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。

      [黄冈市卷 2020 中考 单项选择]
  • both of 两者都...

    真题例句:

    • Both of them are very lovely.

      他们两个都很可爱。

      [新疆卷 2020 中考 单项选择]
  • both sides of sth 双方;两侧;两边

    真题例句:

    • What did they find on both sides of the river?

      他们在河的两岸发现了什么?

      [天津卷 2021 中考 听力]
  • burn the candle at both ends 一根蜡烛两头烧;过度耗费精力

    真题例句:

    • You can't burn the candle at both ends.

      蜡烛不能两头烧。

      [连云港市卷 2018 中考 单项选择]
词源

"Middle English: from Old Norse báthir."

考纲分布

6年出现 339

重要程度
  • 62%

    adj/adv/pron/det 两个(都)

  • 38%

    conj (both...and...)既; 且

考纲释义
  • adj/adv/pron/det. 两个(都)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Both of them are very lovely.

      他们两个都很可爱。

      [2020年 新疆卷 单项选择]
    • Since he had never cooked, his parents were both there to help him.

      因为他从来不做饭,他的父母都在那里帮助他。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.

      说和写都是语言交流的形式。

      [2018年 山西省卷 任务型阅读]
  • conj. (both...and...)既; 且

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Both tea and coffee are my favorite.

      茶和咖啡都是我的最爱。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 单项选择]
    • Then I noticed that the street signs were written in both Chinese and English.

      然后我注意到路标是用中文和英文写的。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • Both parents and their kids are working hard for a better future.

      父母和他们的孩子都在为更美好的未来而努力。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 单项选择]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • both... and...表示“…和…都”,当它连接并列主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。 如:Both Lisa and Mike like swimming. 莉萨和迈克两个人都喜欢游泳。

  • both...and...连接两个形容词时,不可用作定语,但可用作表语。 示例:品学兼优的学生受人敬佩。 误 Both expert and red students are admired. 正 The students who are both expert and red are admired.

考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 100%

    pron 两个; 两个都

考纲释义
  • pron. 两个; 两个都

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.

      情商既关注头脑,也关注内心,可能会为我们指明正确的方向。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Any public space has been carefully designed by an artistic mind to be both functional and beautiful.

      任何公共空间都经过艺术头脑的精心设计,既实用又美观。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Art products differ from most other commercial products because they have both commercial and cultural values.

      艺术产品不同于大多数其他商业产品,因为它们同时具有商业和文化价值。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 如果名词前没有冠词、物主代词或指示代词,both 则单独用: Both children have been to New York. 这两个孩子都去过纽约。 在人称代词前一定要用both of,不能说both we或both us; 遇见宾格代词,可在前面加both of (如both of us),或在其后只加 both (如 us both) : Both of us were asked to go abroad on business. 我们两人都应邀去外国出差。 The letter is addressed to us both/ both of us. 这封信是写给我们两个人的。(both前不加冠词)

考纲分布

9年出现 111

重要程度
  • 70%

    conj (both...and...)既...又...

  • 30%

    adj/adv 两者; 两个(都)

考纲释义
  • conj. (both...and...)既...又...

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Math anxiety can severely disrupt students' performance in the subject in both primary and secondary school.

      数学焦虑会严重影响学生在小学和中学的成绩。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They also harbor dozens of diseases that threaten both humans and farm animals.

      它们还藏匿着数十种威胁人类和家畜的疾病。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The results are both interesting and humorous.

      结果既有趣又幽默。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/adv. 两者; 两个(都)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Both of the dogs had been sent to the wrong destinations on connecting flights from Denver.

      这两只狗在丹佛转机时都被送到了错误的目的地。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They are growing larger, both in the sense that they occupy more land and that the trees in them are bigger.

      它们变得越来越大,不仅是因为它们占据了更多的土地,而且其中的树木也变大了。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • What were the college students in both groups required to do in the study?

      在这项研究中,两组的大学生都被要求做什么?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • both...and...连接两个形容词时,不可用作定语,但可用作表语。 示例:品学兼优的学生受人敬佩。 误 Both expert and red students are admired. 正 The students who are both expert and red are admired.

考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    adv 两者都

考纲释义
  • adv. 两者都

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • There are two main groups of bats, which are believed to have evolved independently of each other, but both from a common ancestor.

      蝙蝠有两大类,据信它们是独立进化的,但都来自同一个祖先。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Those who have both skill and experience.

      那些既有技能又有经验的人。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Both individuals and businesses post regularly to engage and interact with people from around the world.

      个人和企业都定期发布帖子,与来自世界各地的人进行互动。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • both...and...连接两个形容词时,不可用作定语,但可用作表语。 示例:品学兼优的学生受人敬佩。 误 Both expert and red students are admired. 正 The students who are both expert and red are admired.

考纲分布

16年出现 88

重要程度
  • 78%

    conj (both...and…)既...又...

  • 22%

    adj/adv 两者; 两个(都)

考纲释义
  • conj. (both...and…)既...又...

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work.

      法国和美国都参与了该组织的工作。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The court's ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.

      最高法院的裁决是在与腐败、“公务偏袒”这两者的斗争中所取得的一个进步。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Reforming the system would help both lawyers and their customers.

      改革这一体系将对律师和他们的客户都有帮助。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 两者; 两个(都)

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • But both these criteria would be at the expense of time.

      但这两个标准都将以时间为代价。

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Both apps, however, were later scrapped, after Microsoft said it had used their best features in its own products.

      然而,这两个应用程序后来都被废弃了,因为微软表示,它已经在自己的产品中使用了它们最好的功能。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied.

      和肢体冲突一样,言语冲突也会让双方流血。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • both用作形容词指“两个;俩”时,只用作定语,是前位限定词,常与复数名词连用。

  • all 与 both 都可用于名词之前,常与限定词the、this、 my等连用。二者的区别是: all可与可数名词的单、复数或不可数名词连用; 而 both 只能与复数的可数名词连用。 当这两个词与可数名词的复数形式连用时,all 指三个或三个以上; 而both则指两个。

  • both与复数名词连用时,若该名词前有the、these或物主代词,其前用both或both of均可,当both跟who或人称代词搭配时只能用both of。

  • both用作代词时,一般不用于否定句,如用否定句也只表示部分否定,不是“都不”而是“不都”。 例:Both the instruments are not precision ones. 这两个仪器并非都是精密仪器。

  • Both. Both equally guilty. Yeah, I wanna call Big and tell him.

    同时,都有责任,我要给大人物打电话,告诉他。

    《Sex and the City 2》《欲望都市2》

  • But he prefers you both to me because you're both aesthetically pleasing.

    但是相比起我,他更喜欢你们俩,因为你们两个在审美角度上更令他满意。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • Do you both like lettuce?

    你们俩喜欢生菜吗?

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Well, sometimes it's both.

    有时两者皆有。

    《Home》《疯狂外星人》

  • Both of them? When? Don't know. When I woke up, they were both gone.

    两个都走了?什么时候走的?不清楚,我一觉醒来,他俩都没影了。

    《Pan》《小飞侠:幻梦启航》

  • You and me both, brother.

    摊上你,我也不是靠运气的。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 7》《生活大爆炸 第7季》

  • Oh no, both of us alone.

    不好,是我们两个单独相处。

    《Girl Meets World Season 1》《女孩成长记 第一季》

  • So we both wanted to. Interesting.

    那么我们两个都想。真有趣。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • Both of those Joey? Yeah.

    这两个都是乔伊吧。是的。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • We can both play this game.

    要斗嘴谁怕谁。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 8》《生活大爆炸 第八季》

  • There are separate showers for both sexes.

    这里有男女分开的浴室。

    《Enders Game》《安德的游戏》

  • They're using both as political levers.

    他们把这两个都当做政治杠杆。

    《House of Cards Season 2》《纸牌屋 第二季》

  • We both think you'd be marvelous.

    我们都觉得你会做得很好。

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • Both the cell and the landline…

    手机和固话……

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

  • Supe? Yeah? I have an emergency. What's the report? Both engines. What? Both engines gone. No thrust.

    主管?嗯?我这有紧急情况。什么状况?双发停车。什么?双发都停车了,没有推力。

    《Sully》《萨利机长》

  • Sheldon, we both agreed to do this.

    谢尔顿,我们都商量好了,别浪费时间。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • Ooh. She took us both out.

    她把我们俩都拒之门外了。

    《Girl Meets World Season 2》《女孩成长记 第二季》

  • Okay, Janice and I have a lot in common. We've both been divorced. We both have kids.

    珍妮丝和我有很多共同点,我们都离过婚,我们都有小孩。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • Okay, thanks. Both kids have pink eye.

    好的,谢谢。咱家俩娃都得了红眼病。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 11》《生活大爆炸 第十一季》

  • He was? We both were. Yeah.

    是真的吗?我们两个一样,真的。

    《The Jungle Book》《奇幻森林》

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