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词典释义:
small
时间: 2023-07-04 08:57:16
小学初中高中四级六级考研
英 [smɔːl]
美 [smɔːl]

adj. 小型的;不起眼的;极少的;无关紧要的;不重要的;幼年的;小的;低的;首字母小写的;低微的

pl-n. 小件衣着用品;小费;小额礼金

adv. 成小块地;小型地;小小地

短语搭配
双语例句
  • I am not suitable for this small T-shirt.

    我不适合这件小号T恤。

  • The young man is handsome but unfortunately he is small.

    这个年轻男人很帅,但遗憾的是他很矮小。

  • Chop the carrot up small.

    把萝卜切碎。

  • The jacket is too small for you. Get a bigger one.

    这件夹克对你来说太小了 买件大一点的吧

  • This shirt is too small.

    这件衬衫太小了

  • I often get caught up in the small things and lose the big picture.

    我经常因为钻牛角尖而忽略了全局。

  • When things are a bit tight, you can do small jobs on the side for more money.

    你手头紧的时候,你可以打点零工挣更多的钱。

  • Small business often faces lots of red tape at start up.

    小企业开始时常常面临着许多繁文缛节。

  • Based on our forecast of inflation, we made a small price increase to our products.

    由于可能即将到来的通货膨胀,我们把产品价格做了小幅提升。

  • Small and startup companies are best at times of discontinuous technological change.

    小型或初创公司在这个科技不断更新的时代再好不过了。

  • I'd like a small cup of ice cream.

    我想要一小杯冰激凌。

  • It's not really a "party" party: It will just be a small group of friends.

    实际上并不是真正的派对:就只是一小圈朋友。

  • You should always bring a small gift for the host.

    你应该给主人带个小礼物来。

  • Today I met a guy who just happened to go to school with my Mom. Small world, right?

    今天我遇上一个人,他恰好是我妈妈以前的同学。世界真小,不是吗?

  • They run a small grocery store.

    他们经营一家小食品杂货店。

  • The fruit are small and round.

    这种水果小而圆。

  • They have a small plane, right?

    他们有一架小型飞机,对吧?

  • He showed her to a small cabin.

    他把她带到一间小房舱。

  • He flew a small plane to Cuba.

    他驾驶一架小飞机去古巴。

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 small

单词辨析
  • 小的

    minute指小得难看见,有时需用显微镜才看得见。

    tiny强调与同类或其他物体比较,小得超出正常比例,有时带强烈的感情色彩。

    little指在体积、数量、距离、年龄、身材等方面比正常的小,多带主观感情色彩,含小而可爱或小巧的意味。

    small多指数量、面积、体积、价值、数字或意义等的小或少,指略小于正常的大小。

    miniature指由正常体积微缩的物体。

百科

small(英[smɔːl],美[smɔːl]),英语单词,作形容词为小型的;不起眼的;极少的。作复数名词为小件衣着用品;小费;小额礼金。作副词为成小块地;小型地;小小地。短语搭配有small talk(闲谈)。例句为“You can also prepare some small gifts for the spouse or kids of the host.(你也可以为主人的配偶或孩子准备一些小礼物。)” small形容词类近义词有little、few等,副词类近义词有basely、contemptibly,名词类近义词有mannie、sparrow,相关反义词有large、big。词根为small。比较级为smaller。最高级为smallest。

释义
adj.

of a size that is less than normal or usual

小型的

  • the room was small and quiet

    房间小而安静

  • the small hill that sheltered the house.

    护着这所房子的小山。

not great in amount, number, strength, or power

(数量、数字、力量或能力上)小的,低的

  • a rather small amount of money.

     一小笔钱。

not fully grown or developed; young

幼年的

  • as a small boy, he spent his days either reading or watching cricket.

    当他是个小男孩的时候,他每天要么读书,要么看板球。

used of the first letter of a word that has both a general and a specific use to show that in this case the general use is intended

首字母小写的(表示一英语词用的是一般意义而非特定意义)

  • they are diehard conservatives, with a small c.

    他们是顽固的保守派,但非保守党员。

insignificant; unimportant

无关紧要的,不重要的

  • these are small points.

     这几点都无关紧要。

archaic low or inferior in rank or position; socially undistinguished

〈古〉 (身份或职位)低微的;不起眼的

  • at dinner, some of the smaller neighbours were invited.

     宴会中,一些不太起眼的邻居也被邀请了。

[attrib.]little; hardly any

极少的,几乎没有的

  • the captain had been paying small attention.

     船长一直漠不关心。

[attrib.](of a business or its owner)operating on a modest scale

(企业或企业家)资本少的,规模小的

  • a small farmer.

     小农场主。

(of a voice)lacking strength and confidence

(声音)微弱的,轻微的

  • ‘I'm scared,’ she said in a small voice.

     “我吓坏了,”她小声地说。

plural noun

Brit. informal small items of clothing, especially underwear

〈英, 非正式〉 小件衣着用品(尤指内衣)。

[treated as sing.]W. Indian a gratuity or small gift of money

〈西印度〉 小费;小额礼金。

adv.

into small pieces

成小块地

  • the okra cut up small.

    秋葵被切碎。

in a small size

小型地,小小地

  • you shouldn't write so small.

     你不应该把字写得这么小。

短语
  • feel (或looksmall feel (or look) contemptibly weak or insignificant 觉得(或显得)渺小(或矮人一截)

  • in a small way on a small scale 稍微 in a small way his life has been improved. 他的生活稍有改善

  • it is (或whata small world used to express surprise at meeting an acquaintance or discovering a personal connection in a distant place or an unexpected context 世界真小啊(在远地或意外情况下遇见熟人或发现有私人关系时表达惊讶之情)

  • no small — a good deal of — 相当大的 a matter of no small consequence. 具有相当重要意义的事情

  • small is beautiful used, especially in environmentalism, to express the belief that something small-scale is better than a large-scale equivalent (尤指环保理论中)小的更美

  • [ORIGIN the title of a book by E. F. Schumacher (1973).] the small of the back the part of a person's back where the spine curves in at the level of the waist 腰背部

  • small potatoes informal something insignificant or unimportant 〈非正式〉 小事情 her business was small potatoes. 她的买卖微不足道

  • small profits and quick returns the policy of a cheap shop which relies on low prices and a large turnover 薄利多销

  • the small screen television as a medium 电视

  • small wonder not very surprising 不足为奇,并不奇怪,十分自然 it's small wonder that her emotions had see-sawed. 她情绪曾多次起伏不足为奇

易错必背词
  • a small number/amount of 少量的

    真题例句:

    • Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money.

      今天,8美元或10美元似乎是小数目。

      [全国卷Ⅲ 2019 高考 阅读理解]
    • The emergent layer contains a small number of very tall trees.

      新生层包含少量非常高大的树木。

      [宁波卷 2021 中考 阅读理解]
  • small talk 聊天,闲谈

    真题例句:

    • Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk.

      几乎每一段伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始的。

      [全国卷II 2018 高考 阅读理解]
  • small fry 微不足道

    真题例句:

    • However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus.

      然而,这与城市的大马戏团相比微不足道。

      [全国乙卷 2021 高考 阅读理解]
  • small restaurant 小餐馆

    真题例句:

    • My father had always wanted to open a small restaurant.

      我父亲一直想开一家小餐馆。

      [天津卷 2018 中考 完形填空]
类似拼写词
  • smalladj.小型的;不起眼的;极少的;无关紧要的;不重要的;幼年的;小的;低的;首字母小写的;低微的

  • shallmodal v.将;会

词源

"Old English smæl, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch smal and German schmal."

考纲分布

6年出现 601

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.

      北极熊的数量越来越少。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 词汇运用]
    • Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.

      突然,几颗五颜六色的小石头引起了他的注意。

      [2020年 山西省卷 单项选择]
    • Every small action can make a big difference to our earth.

      每一个小小的行动都能给我们的地球带来巨大的变化。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • small作形容词,表“极少的, 不多的”时,须与不可数名词连用,常用作定语。 示例:They have small hope of succeeding. 他们成功的希望不大。

  • small与little的区别: (1) small多用于体积/数量/力量/范围/职位/心胸等,而little多用于年龄/价值/程度/规模等。 示例:This hat is too small for me. 这顶帽子我戴太小。 (2) small不带感情色彩,而little常带有爱怜或赞美等感情色彩。 示例:The little cat is very lovely. 这只小猫真可爱。

考纲分布

12年出现 78

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk.

      几乎每一段伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始的。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and other animals.

      我第一次去那里的时候,他们和狗、鸭和其他动物住在一间小房子里。

      [2018年 全国卷1 改错]
    • The kitchen is quite small.

      这个厨房相当小。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
    • For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.

      只要捐一点钱,你就可以随我们的导游参观花园。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

9年出现 78

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It is difficult for anumeric people to keep track of the change in numbers even when the total is very small.

      对于不懂数字的人来说,即使总数很小,也很难跟踪数字的变化。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • An endangered species of whale is experiencing a small-baby boom off the coast of America.

      一种濒临灭绝的鲸鱼正在美国海岸经历一场小规模的生育高峰。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Firsthand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringing piles of donation bags to used goods stores.

      据第一手资料显示,有一小批人把一堆堆的捐赠袋带到二手商店。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
用法讲解
  • small与little的区别: (1) small多用于体积/数量/力量/范围/职位/心胸等,而little多用于年龄/价值/程度/规模等。 示例:This hat is too small for me. 这顶帽子我戴太小。 (2) small不带感情色彩,而little常带有爱怜或赞美等感情色彩。 示例:The little cat is very lovely. 这只小猫真可爱。

  • small作形容词,表“极少的, 不多的”时,须与不可数名词连用,常用作定语。 示例:They have small hope of succeeding. 他们成功的希望不大。

考纲分布

9年出现 100

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 小的; 少的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 少的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It is a pretty small industry after all.

      毕竟这是一个相当小的行业。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It was only uncovered in relatively recent times that older people's cells divide a smaller number of times than younger people's.

      直到最近才发现,老年人的细胞分裂次数比年轻人少。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Others talked about enjoying their own company, of growth through adversity, less judgmental and to listen more and appreciate the small pleasures.

      其他的女性则谈到了她们会享受独处,在逆境中成长,减少品头论足,多倾听别人以及享受小乐趣。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
用法讲解
  • small作形容词,表“极少的, 不多的”时,须与不可数名词连用,常用作定语。 示例:They have small hope of succeeding. 他们成功的希望不大。

  • small与little的区别: (1) small多用于体积/数量/力量/范围/职位/心胸等,而little多用于年龄/价值/程度/规模等。 示例:This hat is too small for me. 这顶帽子我戴太小。 (2) small不带感情色彩,而little常带有爱怜或赞美等感情色彩。 示例:The little cat is very lovely. 这只小猫真可爱。

考纲分布

16年出现 46

重要程度
  • 65%

    adj 小的; 无关紧要的

  • 35%

    adj 微弱的

考纲释义
  • adj. 小的; 无关紧要的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

      即使是机器人只负责一小部分挤奶的奶牛场,在自动化之前也还有很长的路要走。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Instead, being grateful for small things every day is a much better way to improve wellbeing.

      相反,每天对小事心存感激是改善幸福感的更好方法。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a normal BMI.

      相反,身材矮小的人可能体脂高,但身体质量指数正常。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adj. 微弱的

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
用法讲解
  • small,little,tiny都有“小的”之意,区别在于: small多指程度、尺寸等略小于正常的大小。 little指在体积、数量、身材等方面比正常的小,多带主观感情色彩,含小而可爱或小巧的意味。 tiny强调与同类或其他物体比较,小得超出正常比例,含有“微不足道”的意思。

  • This is a small village, you know. Small minded, as well. But, small also means safe.

    你知道的,这个小村庄。思想很保守。但保守并不代表安稳。

    《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

  • Wasn't it awfully small?

    那里不是特别小吗?

    《Room》《房间》

  • A small trace of your DNA. There, I just left a small trace of my DNA.

    一些你DNA的痕迹,我刚在那儿留下了一些我的DNA痕迹。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • When I was small, I only knew small things, but now I'm five, I know everything.

    我小时候只知道小东西,我现在五岁,我什么都知道了。

    《Room》《房间》

  • Any contribution, large or small, is appreciated.

    捐钱不论多少,心意都是一样重,我们都会感激。

    《Friends Season 10》《老友记 第十季》

  • Oh, you are a petty man. You are a petty, petty.... You are a petty, petty.... Petty... Small... Small...

    你真小器小器…小器…小心眼…

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Our dreams are very small, aren't they?

    我们的梦想真渺小啊?

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 2》《生活大爆炸 第二季》

  • That sounds rather small beer. Is it worth the bother?

    听起来不是什么大事,有必要大老远来一趟吗?

    《Downton Abbey Season 6》《唐顿庄园 第六季》

  • Maybe we shouldn't be taking such small cases.

    或许我们不该再接小案子了。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • It is a small kind of accomplishment, I suppose.

    这也是种小技艺,我想。

    《Pride & Prejudice》《傲慢与偏见》

  • And the third reason: Stan has a small wiener.

    还有第三个原因,斯坦的弟弟超小。

    《17 Again》《重返十七岁》

  • Small businesses are and have always been the backbone of Williamsburg.

    小生意一直以来都是威廉斯堡的支柱产业。

    《2 Broke Girls Season 5》《破产姐妹 第五季》

  • See there it is right there. Wow. It's small.

    就在这里。好小。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • Wok on, oil in, and cut up the dofu into small slices.

    起锅,倒油,将豆腐切条。

    《Chinese Food Made Easy》《中餐速成》

  • Billy, we're a small-market team, and you're a small-market GM. I'm asking you to be okay not spending money that I don't have.

    比利,我们只是个小球队,你也只是个小经理,请你别狮子大开口,因为我没那么多钱。

    《Moneyball》《点球成金》

  • All creatures great and small, welcome to the Moon Theater!

    无论大小,所有的动物们,欢迎来到月伯乐大剧院!

    《Sing》《欢乐好声音》

  • Go ahead and mock me. Just use small words so I understand.

    尽情嘲笑我吧,用点简单的词,免得我听不懂。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • That's repeated nationwide in thousands of school districts large and small.

    全国大大小小几千个校区都一样。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • I never thought a small piece of shade could bring me so much happiness.

    我从来没有想到这点东西却带给我如此多的快乐。

    《Life of Pi》《少年派的奇幻漂流》

  • We trace out small portions of sea and transform estuaries into private concessions.

    我们划出一小部分海域,将河口变为私人领地。

    《Planet Ocean》《海洋星球》

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