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词典释义:
fog
时间: 2023-07-07 19:22:50
小学初中高中四级六级考研托福
英 [fɒɡ]
美 [fɑːɡ]

n. 雾;再生草;烟雾;尘雾;搅乱形势的事;灰雾;雾翳;过冬长草;冬牧草

v. 使…起雾;用喷雾喷;起雾;使迷惑;使不解;使(想法;形势)难以理解;使(胶片;底片;照片)变得不清晰;使产生雾翳

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The morning in Beijing is accompanied with dense fog.

    北京的清晨伴随着浓雾。

  • Flights may be cancelled because of the fog.

    因为有雾,航班可能会取消。

  • His explanation had fogged the students.

    他的解释更让学生困惑了。

  • She used the spray to fog me.

    她会喷雾剂来喷我

  • It took several hours for the fog to lift.

    几个小时以后雾才散去

  • It is thought that fog may have disoriented the pilot.

    报告推测飞行员可能是在大雾中迷失了方向。

  • The view was obscured by fog.

    雾中景色朦胧。

  • The plane crashed in thick fog.

    飞机在大雾中坠毁。

  • The crash happened in thick fog.

    这次撞车发生在浓雾中。

  • The fog began to disperse.

    雾开始散了。

  • Fog severely restricted visibility.

    浓雾严重影响了能见度。

近义词
n.
vi.
同根词

词根 fog

  • foggy adj. 有雾的;模糊的,朦胧的

  • fogged adj. 有灰雾的;不清晰的 v. 使模糊;以雾笼罩;使迷惘(fog的过去分词)

  • fogger n. 雾警信号手;照顾牛马的人

单词辨析
  • fog指较浓的雾。

    smog指工业区的烟和雾相混而造成的又黑又浓的烟雾。

    mist指轻雾,气象学上称作霭。

百科

fog,英语单词,主要用作名词、动词,作名词时意思是“雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑”,作及物动词时意思是“使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩”,作不及物动词时意思是“被雾笼罩;变模糊”。

雾,是一种自然天气现象,秋冬的清晨气温最低,是雾最浓的时刻。种类有辐射雾、平流雾、混合雾、蒸发雾等。 当空气容纳的水汽达到最大限度时就达到了饱和。而气温愈高,空气中所能容纳的水汽也愈多。如果近地面空气中所含的水汽多于一定温度条件下的饱和水汽量,多余的水汽就会凝结出来,当足够多的水分子与空气中微小的灰尘颗粒结合在一起,同时水分子本身也相互黏结,就变成小水滴或冰晶,也就是雾。雾是对人类交通活动影响最大的天气之一。由于有雾时的能见度大大降低,很多交通公具都无法使用,如飞机等;或使用效率降低,如汽车、轮船等。 南海雾季在1-4月,中国台湾海峡雾季在2-5月,东海雾季在3-6月,黄海雾季在4-8月,其中雾季最盛期从南海的2-4月逐渐后延到黄海的7-8月。

释义
n.

a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface which obscures or restricts visibility (to a greater extent than mist; strictly, reducing visibility to below 1 km)

  • the collision occurred in thick fog.

     碰撞发生在有浓雾时。

[in sing.]an opaque mass of something in the atmosphere

烟雾,尘雾

  • a whirling fog of dust.

     尘雾旋涡。

[in sing.]figurative something that obscures and confuses a situation or someone's thought processes

〈喻〉 搅乱形势(或思维)的事

  • the origins of local government are lost in a fog of detail.

     地方自治的由来堕入细枝末节的云雾之中,难以考证。

Photography cloudiness which obscures the image on a developed negative or print

【摄】 (底片等的)灰雾,雾翳。

v.

cause (a glass surface) to become covered with steam

使(玻璃表面)起雾

  • hot steam drifted about her, fogging up the window.

     她周围一片热蒸汽,窗玻璃也起了雾。

[no obj.](of a glass surface)become covered with steam

(玻璃表面)起雾

  • the windscreen was starting to fog up.

    挡风玻璃开始起雾。

figurative bewilder or puzzle (someone)

〈喻〉 使迷惑,使不解

  • she stared at him, confusion fogging her brain.

     她凝视着他,脑子里一团雾水。

figurative make (an idea or situation) difficult to understand

〈喻〉 使(想法,形势)难以理解

  • the government has been fogging the issue.

     政府一直在搅浑这个问题。

Photography make (a film, negative, or print) obscure or cloudy

【摄】 使(胶片,底片,照片)变得不清晰,使产生雾翳。

treat with something, especially an insecticide, in the form of a spray

用喷雾(尤指杀虫剂)喷。

n.

the grass which grows in a field after a crop of hay has been taken

(割后)再生草。

long grass left standing in a pasture and used as winter grazing

过冬长草,冬牧草。

短语
  • in a fog in a state of perplexity; unable to think clearly or understand something 困惑不解,如坠五里雾中

类似拼写词
  • fogn.雾;再生草;烟雾;尘雾;搅乱形势的事;灰雾;雾翳;过冬长草;冬牧草

  • logn.原木;圆材;日志;船舶测速仪;观察记录

  • dogn.狗;家犬;讨厌的人;可鄙的人;邪恶的人;抓夹的机械装置;脚;防止马匹进入跑道特定区域的障碍物;赛狗

  • fign.无花果;无花果树;漂亮服装;盛装

  • forprep.支持;拥护;关于;对于;在…方面;代表;为了…的利益;以…为目的;以…为原因;以…为目的地;表示;代替;以…为交换;与…预期标准相比;达;计;表示一系列事件之一

词源

"mid 16th cent.: perhaps a back-formation from FOGGY.late Middle English: origin uncertain; perhaps related to Norwegian fogg."

考纲分布

6年出现 13

重要程度
  • 92%

    cn/un 雾

  • 8%

    n 迷惘; 困惑

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 雾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • If you’re being called names or teased, you could imagine the fog eats up the worst things.

      如果你被人辱骂或取笑,你可以想象雾会吞噬掉最糟糕的东西。

      [2021年 黔东南州卷 补全对话]
    • Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both directions because of the heavy fog?

      收音机说因为大雾高速公路的两个方向都关闭了吗?

      [2019年 连云港卷 词汇运用]
    • In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves.

      在旅途中,她遇到了大雾、大雨和巨浪。

      [2018年 山西卷 词语运用]
  • n. 迷惘; 困惑

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 雾

  • 0%

    n 困惑; 迷惘

  • 0%

    v 使雾气笼罩; 使困惑; 使模糊

考纲释义
  • n. 雾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • It was an extremely cold winter's evening and freezing fog hung in the air.

      那是一个非常寒冷的冬天的夜晚,空气中弥漫着极冷的雾。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 困惑; 迷惘

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 使雾气笼罩; 使困惑; 使模糊

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考短语
必考派生词
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 雾

考纲释义
  • n. 雾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco.

      霓虹灯之于香港,就像红色电话亭之与伦敦,雾之与旧金山一样。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco.

      霓虹灯之于香港,就像红色电话亭之与伦敦,雾之与旧金山一样。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • He discovered a rare fog on a deserted

      他在沙漠上发现了罕见的雾。

      [2017年 CET4 听力]
单词辨析
  • fog指较浓的雾。

  • mist指轻雾,气象学上称作霭。

考纲分布

9年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 雾

考纲释义
  • n. 雾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • foggyadj. 雾茫茫的;有雾的;模糊的;朦胧的;迷糊的;头脑不清醒的

单词辨析
  • fog指较浓的雾。

  • mist指轻雾, 气象学上称作霭。

考纲分布

16年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 雾

  • 0%

    v 雾气笼罩; 有雾气

考纲释义
  • n. 雾

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • v. 雾气笼罩; 有雾气

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

  • Are you kidding? I'm not missing one! Go Fog Horns! Go Riley! Fog... Horns... Okay okay. Fog Horns I got to go. The best...

    开什么玩笑?我一场也不会漏!去吧"雾笛"!上吧莱莉!雾... 笛...好了,好了。雾笛…我要走了。最棒...

    《Inside Out》《头脑特工队》

  • It's us again. Could you sound the fog horn? Of course. FOG. I can hear something.

    又是我们。你可以吹一下那个雾角吗。当然,当。我好像听见了什么声音。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Oh, where has the sky gone? Don't worry, Peppa. It's just fog. What's fog? Fog is a cloud that is on the ground instead of in the sky. Oooh.

    怎么不见了天空了?别担心,佩奇。只是起雾了。什么是雾?就是地上的云朵而不是天上的云朵。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • What's fog? Fog is a cloud that is on the ground instead of in the sky. Oooh.

    雾是什么?雾是一种云,它是在地上而不是在天空中。哦哦。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • And when it is foggy, I use this fog horn. Fog. That's loud. No fog today. Just sea and sky. The stories I could tell... No, thank you. We've got to go.

    在五天的时候我就会用这个雾角,当。声音好大啊。不过今天没有雾,只有海洋和天空。我要给你们讲的故事是。不用了,我们得走了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • Come on, everyone. Back to our house until the fog clears.

    你们都过来吧,雾散开之前先到我们家里来吧。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Come on, everyone. Back to our house until the fog clears.

    过来,各位。回家呆着直到大雾散尽吧。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • It’s very thick fog. I can't see a thing.

    嗯,这雾非常大。我什么东西都看不见。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Oh, where has the sky gone? Don't worry, Peppa. It's just fog.

    噢,天空去哪里了?别担心,佩佩。这只是雾。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • So twelve to one lightning. Then one to two is blood, then fog and then monkeys.

    12点到1点是闪电,1点到2点是血雨,然后是毒雾,再就是变种猴。

    《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2:星火燎原》

  • It all starts with the lightning. Then the blood rain, fog, monkeys. That's the first four hours.

    闪电是攻击的提示,之后就是血雨,毒雾,变种猴,这是头四个小时。

    《The Hunger Games: Catching Fire》《饥饿游戏2:星火燎原》

  • Well, guess what? In the fog o' war, plans fucking change. Now, I stood by you when you put fire into the lads.

    可你没想到局势复杂,计划瞬息万变。当你打击那帮小伙子的时候我支持你。

    《The Foreigner》《英伦对决》

  • The fog is going away. We're at the playground. Hooray! We're at the playground. Seesaw, seesaw. Daddy, Mummy, we're at the playground.

    大雾渐渐散去了。我们到游乐场了。好嘞!我们到游乐场了!跷啊跷!爸爸,妈妈,我们到游乐场啦!

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • Grampy Rabbit is guiding them home. His voice is a fog horn. This way, this way home. The parents are here to pick up the children.

    是兔爷爷在引导着他们回家。是鹿角发出的声音。这边是回家的路。家长们都在等着接孩子。

    《Peppa Pig Season 3》《小猪佩奇 第三季》

  • It's very thick fog. I can't see a thing. Maybe we should go back home. Yes, we'll go to the playground another day. Oh.

    今天的雾很大啊!我什么都看不到。我想我们还是回家吧。说得对,我想我们还是改天再去游乐场吧。

    《Peppa Pig Season 2》《粉红猪小妹 第二季》

  • She reroutes planes around San Francisco's fog and grounds others, so they won't get caught in a bottleneck caused by strong winds over New York.

    她变更圣弗朗西斯科大雾中的飞行航线,调度四方,让飞机不至于由于纽约的强风而碰上障碍物。

    《America Revealed》《透视美国》

  • Wow, wow. I can see everything again. The fog is going away. We're at the playground. Hooray! We're at the playground. We're at the playground. Seesaw, seesaw.

    哇哦,哇哦。我又可以看到所有东西了。雾已经散了。我们在运动场。太棒了!我们在运动场。跷跷板,跷跷板。

    《Peppa Pig》《小猪佩奇(精选版)》

  • Failure is the fog through which we glimpse triumph.

    失败是迷雾,穿过它,我们就可以瞥见光明。

    《复仇者联盟》

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