Such burrowing discourages barnacles from clinging to their shells.

这种挖洞的方式阻碍了藤壶粘附在壳上。

Another problem is that the cost-cutting approach hinders innovation and discourages creative people.

另一个问题是，削减成本的方法阻碍了创新，也阻碍了有创造力的人。

Becoming too widely available at a cheaper price through discount stores discourages full-price sales.

通过折扣店以更便宜的价格大量出售商品不利于原价销售。

Many psychologists recommend non-physical punishment, and the American Academy of Pediatrics discourages spanking.

许多心理学家建议采用非身体惩罚，美国儿科学会劝阻打屁股。

Playing with digital devices discourages kids from active discovery, according to pediatrician Dr. Michael Yogman.

儿科医生迈克尔·约格曼表示，孩子们玩电子设备会妨碍他们积极地探索世界。

Every time somebody comes to you with an idea which you criticize, it discourages the person from wasting your time with more suggestions.

每次有人带着你批评的想法来找你时，它阻止那个人提出更多的建议来浪费你的时间。

Conditions that promote fossilization of soft-bodied animals include very rapid covering by sediments that create an environment that discourages decomposition.

促进软体动物石化的条件包括沉积物的迅速覆盖，以创造一个防止其分解的环境。

While centralization ensures that all students are equipped with roughly the same resources and perform at roughly the same level, it also discourages experimentation.

虽然集中化可以确保所有学生拥有大致相同的资源，达到大致相同的表现，但它也对实验不利。

This actually discourages good testing.

这实际上不利于进行良好的测试。

This asymmetry discourages short-selling.

这一不对称性是空头的一大障碍。

That discourages them from forming fibres.

这阻止它们形成纤维。

A strong faith discourages dishonesty and injury.

而一种强大的信仰可以阻止人们的谎言和中伤”。

All of the extra effort in wasted syntax discourages their use.

多余句子结构所需的过多的额外处理阻碍了对匿名类的使用。

In Britain, alas, public policy actually discourages such activity.

而在英国呢，公共政策实际上却限制这种活动。

Having more free time, more motive and less to lose hardly discourages them.

他们拥有更多的自由时间、更多的动机而很少经历挫折，因此很难阻止他们。

Currently J2EE strongly discourages from trying to spawn new threads in the container.

当前J2EE强烈建议不要试图在容器生成新线程。

Among other things, it discourages Japan from taking up more international responsibilities.

在其它事务上，该行为打击了日本更多地承担国际责任的积极性。

Using this best practice along with the second one discourages you from using the third definition.

将此最佳实践与第二个最佳实践一起使用，避免使用第三个定义。

This discourages small firms from becoming formal, which means they can't borrow money from a bank.

这就使得小企业难以变得正规，这也意味着他们没法从银行借钱。

This discourages small firms from becoming formal, which means they can’t borrow money from a bank.

这使小企业对正规化感到失望，这意味着他们不会从银行借钱。