词典释义：
(
（汉语）官话；（中国）国语（其标准书面正式形式有７.３亿以上的人使用）
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[as modifier]
Mandarin Chinese .汉语普通话。
an official in any of the nine top grades of the former imperial Chinese civil service
（旧时中国各朝代政府中九品及九品以上的）官员。
[as modifier](especially of clothing)characteristic or supposedly characteristic of such officials
（尤指衣服）官员穿戴的
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a red-buttoned mandarin cap .红顶子官帽。
an ornament consisting of a nodding figure in traditional Chinese dress, typically made of porcelain
（用作传统中式服装饰件的）摆头人（多为瓷制）。
[mass noun]porcelain decorated with Chinese figures dressed as mandarins
（绘有中国古代官员图像的）瓷器。
a powerful official or senior bureaucrat, especially one perceived as reactionary and secretive
官僚
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a civil service mandarin .行政官僚。
a small flattish citrus fruit with a loose skin, especially a variety with yellow-orange skin
橘。比较<Bold>TANGERINE</Bold>.
the citrus tree that yields this fruit
橘树。
"late 16th cent. （denoting a Chinese official）： from Portuguese
