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词典释义:
shrink
时间: 2023-07-19 15:35:47
高中四级六级考研考博雅思托福GRE
英 [ʃrɪŋk]
美 [ʃrɪŋk]

v. 变小;减少;收缩;使收缩;回避;离开;皱缩的;缩水;萎缩的;起皱纹的

n. 精神病医生;精神病学家

短语搭配
双语例句
  • Your sweater will shrink if you wash it at too high a temperature.

    用温度过高的水洗毛衣 毛衣会缩水

  • I just don't see how fruitlessly talking to a shrink about my problems could cure me.

    我还是觉得找心理医生聊天解决不了我的问题。

  • I've seen a shrink already.

    我已经看过了精神病医生。

  • All wood tends to shrink.

    所有的木头都会收缩。

  • If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.

    如果你放弃锻炼,肌肉就会萎缩,脂肪会增多。同样地,如果你消耗较多的体能,你就会减掉脂肪。

  • Woollen fabrics shrink in the wash.

    毛织物一洗就缩水。

  • How much must we allow for the shrink?

    要留多少缩水长度?

近义词
反义词
同根词

词根 shrink

  • shrinking adj. 畏缩的;犹豫不决的 v. 萎缩(shrink的ing形式);收缩;退缩

  • shrunken adj. 缩小的,缩拢的 v. 收缩,缩短(shrink的过去分词)

  • shrinkage n. 收缩;减低

单词辨析
  • 收缩;压缩

    compress指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。

    contract主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩,也可用作引申。

    shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。

    condense指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑,但不失去原有的内容。

百科

《心理医师》(Shrink)是由乔纳斯·佩特执导,凯文·史派西、达拉斯·罗伯特斯、杰克·休斯顿、贝尔·詹姆斯等主演,托马斯·墨菲特担任编剧的剧情电影,于2009年7月24日在美国上映。 影片主要讲述了住在洛杉矶颇有名气的心理医生亨利·卡特(凯文·史派西 饰)拥有众多需要帮助的高级病人,然而,作为心理高手的他自己,也正遭遇着和很多人同样的麻烦,身为心理医生的他却对于自己身上发生的悲剧毫无应对能力的故事。

shrink,英文单词,动词、名词,作动词时意为“(使)缩小,(使)收缩;(尤指因恐惧而)退缩,畏缩,回避;(衣服、布料)缩水”,作名词时意为“收缩;畏缩;(非正式)精神病医生,精神病学家,心理学家”。

释义
v.

become or make smaller in size or amount; contract or cause to contract

变小;减少;收缩;使收缩

  • [no obj.]the workforce has shrunk to less than a thousand

    劳动力减少到不足1,000人

  • [with obj.]the summer sun had shrunk and dried the wood.

    夏天的阳光使木头收缩、晒干。

[no obj.](of clothes or material)become smaller as a result of being immersed in water

(衣服,布料)缩水。

[as adj. shrunken](especially of a person's face or other part of the body)withered, wrinkled, or shrivelled through old age or illness

(尤指人的脸部或其他身体部位因衰老或疾病而)萎缩的;起皱纹的;皱缩的

  • a tiny shrunken face and enormous eyes.

    一张起皱纹的小脸和一双大大的眼睛。

[no obj.](shrink into oneself)become withdrawn

缩作一团;变得沉默寡言。

[with obj.](shrink something on)slip a metal tyre or other fitting on to (something) while it is expanded with heat and allow it to tighten in place

乘热膨胀时把…套上。

[no obj., with adverbial of direction] move back or away, especially because of fear or disgust

(尤指因害怕或讨厌而)回避;离开

  • she shrank away from him, covering her face

    她遮住脸回避他

  • he shrank back against the wall.

    他向后退缩靠到了墙上。

[often with negative](shrink from)be averse to or unwilling to do (something difficult or unappealing)

不愿做(困难或无吸引力的事)

  • I don't shrink from my responsibilities.

    我不逃避责任。

n.

informal a psychiatrist

〈非正式〉 精神病医生;精神病学家

  • you should see a shrink.

    你应该去看精神病医生。[ORIGIN: from <Italic>headshrinker</Italic>.]

词源

"Old English scrincan, of Germanic origin; related to Swedish skrynka ‘to wrinkle’."

考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 减少; 缩水; 皱缩

考纲释义
  • v. 减少; 缩水; 皱缩

    英文释义:

    become or make smaller in size or amount

    真题例句:

    • In the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.

      在美国,爵士乐观众继续减少并变老,音乐未能与年轻一代联系起来。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 减少; 缩水; 皱缩

考纲释义
  • v. 减少; 缩水; 皱缩

    英文释义:

    become or make smaller in size or amount

    真题例句:

    • Forests are fast shrinking in many developing countries.

      在许多发展中国家,森林正在迅速减少。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning.

      大脑就像身体的其他部分一样会老化。某些部分会缩小,尤其是大脑中对学习,记忆和计划很重要的区域。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • But this and other price shocks were event-driven-drought in the Soviet Union, crop-shrinking heat in the U.S. Corn Belt.

      但这次和其他价格冲击都是事件导致的,比如苏联的干旱、导致美国玉米作物减产的高温。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
考纲分布

9年出现 18

重要程度
  • 83%

    v 减少; 缩水; 皱缩

  • 17%

    v (因恐惧/厌恶)退缩

考纲释义
  • v. 减少; 缩水; 皱缩

    英文释义:

    become or make smaller in size or amount

    真题例句:

    • The growth in public agricultural research spending peaked in the 1970s and has been shrinking ever since.

      公共农业研究支出的增长在20世纪70年代达到顶峰,此后一直在萎缩。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In the past 12 months, Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a prolonged fuel shortage.

      在过去的12个月中,尼日利亚(Nigeria)饱受经济萎缩、货币贬值及长期燃料短缺的困扰。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar.

      它在美国主要城市的旗舰店非常依赖国际游客的消费,由于美元强势,许多零售商的国际游客消费有所减少。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. (因恐惧/厌恶)退缩

    英文释义:

    be averse to or unwilling to do something difficult or unappealing

    真题例句:

考纲分布

16年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    v 减少; 缩小

  • 25%

    v 缩水; 皱缩

  • 0%

    v 退缩; 畏缩; 避开

考纲释义
  • v. 减少; 缩小

    英文释义:

    to become or to make sth smaller in size or amount

    真题例句:

    • The percentage of UK graduates in non-graduate roles reflects the shrinking value of a degree.

      英国毕业生担任非毕业生职位的比例,反映出学位价值的缩水。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The shrinking demand for postal service.

      对邮政服务的需求日益减少。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one.

      收入不平等通常会在经济衰退期间下降,但在这次衰退中并没有缩小。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 缩水; 皱缩

    英文释义:

    become smaller as a result of being immersed in water

    真题例句:

  • v. 退缩; 畏缩; 避开

    英文释义:

    to move back or away from something because you are frightened or shocked

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • shrinkingv. 退缩;(shrink的现在分词)

  • shrinkagen. 收缩;皱缩;缩水;损耗容许量

用法讲解
  • shrink作动词时,可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词,如:Soap will shrink woolen clothes. 肥皂会使羊毛衣服缩水。

  • Get the shrink ray, then we'll talk.

    就去把缩小射线弄来 否则免谈

    《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

  • Oh, what? Okay, time to shrink now.

    你说什么? 好吧,你该缩回去了。

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • Independent experts said it would grow our economy, and shrink our deficits.

    独立专家说这会促进我们的经济增长,能够减少我们的赤字。

    《Your Weekly Address》《奥巴马每周电视讲话》

  • Now, we have located a shrink ray in a secret lab, and once we take this shrink ray, we will have the capability to pull off the true crime of the century.

    我们查到一间秘密实验室里藏着缩小射线,只要我们把它到手,我们就能够犯下真正意义上的世纪大案

    《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

  • Well, very nice presentation. I'd like to see this shrink ray.

    这提议真给力,我想看看这缩小射线

    《Despicable Me》《神偷奶爸》

  • You know what, I hate it when they make me see the shrink at my office.

    公司逼我看心理医生时,我也很火大。

    《Friends Season 5》《老友记 第五季》

  • I'm going to the DMV tomorrow to get my license changed before I shrink back.

    趁我没缩水前,我明天就去车管局改驾照资料。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸 第六季》

  • And with my breakthrough shrinking inorganic material, I thought, could it be possible to shrink a person?

    随着我在非有机材料缩小技术上有所突破,我就在想,缩小人类是否可行?

    《Ant-Man》《蚁人》

  • I knew I had to shrink between the molecules to disarm the missile. But my regulator had sustained too much damage.

    我知道我必须缩小到分子状态穿进去,才能拆除导弹,但我的调节器已经遭受了太多损坏。

    《Ant-Man》《蚁人》

  • And he says he's not gonna stop. Then see a shrink and figure out how to talk to women.

    他说他要坚持发扬下去。那找心理医生解决怎么和女人说话的问题啊。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 4》《生活大爆炸 第四季》

  • Please lie down. I've got a salve that ought to shrink that right up. I guess it's worth a try.

    请趴下,我有一种药膏可以让它缩小,值得一试。

    《Friends Season 3》《老友记 第三季》

  • On a scale of 1 to 10, how would you rate your pain? Zero? I'm okay, really. Thanks. You can shrink now.

    从一到十,你的疼痛等级是多少? 零? 我很好,真的,多谢,你可以缩回去了。

    《Big Hero 6》《超能陆战队》

  • I've got to go. I've got to get up early. My company's testing a new steroid that supposedly doesn't shrink testicles, and the last one there has to do the measuring.

    我得走了,明天我还得早起,我们公司在测试一种据说不会让睾丸缩水的新类固醇,最晚上班的人要负责测量睾丸的工作。

    《The Big Bang Theory Season 5》《生活大爆炸 第五季》

  • Yes. A big green dragon, with little wings, and breezing fire. Roar. Luckily it was a very friendly dragon. And he said, "you can have the treasure." But then, George Pig began to shrink.

    是的!那是一条绿色的巨龙,长着小小的翅膀,还会喷火呢,吼!但是幸运的是他是一条非常友好的巨龙。“我可以把宝箱给你。”但是之后,小猪乔奇的身体开始缩小了。

    《Peppa Pig Season 4》《小猪佩奇 第四季》

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