bias是什么意思_bias的用法_词性_词根

短语搭配

gender bias

性别偏见；性别偏差；性别偏向
bias binding

斜裁滚边料
grid bias

栅偏压；直流栅极偏压
cut on the bias

斜裁的；斜剪的
bias voltage

偏置电压；偏电压；偏压
strong bias

强烈的偏见；很大偏见
bias cut

斜裁法；斜裁；斜切
show bias

显示的偏见；显示偏倚
men-only bias

男性偏见
on a need-to-know bias

仅限于需要人们知道的范围

双语例句

I can't accept your unreasonable bias.

我无法接受你不合理的偏见。
Some parents are biased against young people who have tattoos.

有些父母对纹身的青年人有偏见。
Opportunity shows bias to those who prepares in advance.

机会偏爱那些提前准备的人。
Employers must treat candidates impartially and without bias.

雇主必须公平而毫无偏见地对待所有求职者
The news channel has been accused of bias in favor of the government.

这个新闻频道被指责偏向政府。
I don't like arguing with him because he has a very obvious confirmation bias and clearly cherry-picks.

我不喜欢和他吵架，因为他的确认偏误非常严重，而且很挑剔。
Programmers and ethicists are working hand-in-hand to mitigate bias in AI technology.

程序员和伦理学家正携手努力，减少人工智能技术中的偏见。
Nope, I'm being straight up. I think my supervisor has a bit of a bias against me.

没有，我是实话实说。我觉得我的主管对我有偏见。
The course has a strong practical bias.

这个课程偏重实用。
We mustn't allow it to bias our teaching.

我们不允许它使我们的教学产生偏见。
Some institutions still have a strong bias against women.

有些机构仍然对妇女持有很大偏见。
Bias against women permeates every level of the judicial system.

对妇女的偏见全面影响司法体系的各个层面。
Be careful you don't leave yourself open to charges of political bias.

你要小心别留下把柄，让人家指责你带有政治偏见。

近义词

adj.

deflective

同根词

词根 bias

biased adj. 有偏见的；结果偏倚的，有偏的

单词辨析

偏见；成见

prejudice侧重指在缺乏理由或证据之前就形成怀疑的、有恶感的偏见。

bias指因个人的好恶或偏见，对人或物作出的不正确、或好或坏的判断或意见。

百科

乖离率（BIAS）又称偏离率，简称Y值，是通过计算市场指数或收盘价与某条移动平均线之间的差距百分比，以反映一定时期内价格与其MA偏离程度的指标，从而得出价格在剧烈波动时因偏离移动平均趋势而造成回档或反弹的可能性，以及价格在正常波动范围内移动而形成继续原有势的可信度。

bias是一个英语单词，名词、动词、形容词、副词，作名词时意思是“偏见；偏爱；斜纹；乖离率”，作及物动词时意思是“使存偏见”，作形容词时意思是“偏斜的”，作副词时意思是“偏斜地”。

释义

[mass noun]prejudice in favour of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, especially in a way considered to be unfair

偏袒；偏见

there was evidence of bias against black applicants

有证据表明对黑人申请者抱有偏见
the bias towards younger people in recruitment

对新招聘人员中较年轻者的偏袒
[in sing.]a systematic bias in favour of the powerful.

　对权势者的有计划邀宠行为。

[in sing.]a concentration on or interest in one particular area or subject

（对某领域或学科的）偏好，兴趣

his work showed a discernible bias towards philosophy.

　他在工作中表现出对哲学的明显爱好。

a systematic distortion of a statistical result due to a factor not allowed for in its derivation

（统计）偏差，偏倚，偏性。

an edge cut obliquely across the grain of a fabric

（对织物的）斜裁。

Bowls the irregular shape given to a bowl

【滚木球】　偏重心球形。

the oblique course that such a shape causes a bowl to run

（草地滚木球曲线滚动的）偏斜路线。

Electronics a steady voltage, magnetic field, or other factor applied to an electronic system or device to cause it to operate over a pre-determined range

【电子】　偏压；偏统。

[with obj.](一般作be biased)cause to feel or show prejudice for or against someone or something

使有偏心，使有偏见

readers said their paper was biased towards the Conservatives

读者反映他们的报纸偏袒保守党
editors were biased against authors from provincial universities

编辑对来自地方大学的作者存有偏见
[as adj. biased]a biased view of the world.

　褊狭的世界观。

Electronics give a bias to

【电子】　加偏压（或偏流）于

bias the valve so that the anode current is normally zero or small.

　给热阴极电子管加偏压以便阴极电流通常为零或很小。

短语

cut on the bias （of a fabric or garment） cut obliquely or diagonally across the grain （织物或衣料）斜裁的，斜剪的

词源

"mid 16th cent. （in the sense ‘oblique line'; also as an adjective meaning ‘oblique’）： from French biais, from Provençal., perhaps based on Greek epikarsios ‘oblique’."

考纲分布

近6年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 偏见

考纲释义

n/v. 偏见
英文释义：

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
真题例句：
- For one, human beings have biases(偏见), and smart machines are likely to increase our biases.
  
  首先，人类有偏见，而智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见。
  [2019年北京市阅读理解]
- Why are smart machines likely to increase our biases?
  
  为什么智能机器可能会增加我们的偏见？
  [2019年北京市阅读理解]
- A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a home brand bias.
  
  瑞士信贷银行3月份发表的一项研究发现，中国的年轻买家越来越表现出对家居品牌的偏爱。
  [2018年绵阳卷阅读理解 D]

考纲分布

近12年出现 1 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 偏见

考纲释义

n/v. 偏见
英文释义：

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
真题例句：
- They do come to the text with a few biases(偏向) : their reading of Henry V minimizes his misuse of power.
  
  他们在阅读《亨利五世》时确实带有一些偏见：他们对《亨利五世》的解读将他滥用权力的行为最小化了。
  [2015年上海卷阅读理解]

考纲分布

近9年出现 12 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 偏见

考纲释义

n/v. 偏见
英文释义：

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
真题例句：
- The imbalance poses challenges, from the potential for unconscious bias to a lack of knowledge or comfort in discussing race and culture.
  
  这种不平衡带来了挑战，从潜在的无意识偏见，到讨论种族和文化问题时所缺乏的知识和关怀。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]

必考派生词

biasedadj. 有偏见的；有偏的；结果偏倚的
unbiasedadj. 不偏袒的；公正的

考纲分布

近9年出现 10 次

重要程度

60%

n/v 偏见
40%

n 误差

考纲释义

n/v. 偏见
英文释义：

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
真题例句：
- This is because the human brain is biased to dwell on negative events.
  
  这是因为人类的大脑会对负面事件产生偏见。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
- It can reveal information about protected characteristics like age, race, nationality, disability, gender, religion, etc., and that could bias a hiring decision.
  
  它可以揭示关于受保护特征的信息，如年龄、种族、国籍、残疾、性别、宗教等，这可能会影响招聘决定。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
- Evidence has shown they develop own-race bias from as young as three months of age.
  
  有证据表明，他们从3个月大的时候就开始产生自己的种族偏见。
  [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
n. 误差
英文释义：

deviation of the expected value of a statistical estimate from the quantity it estimates
真题例句：

必考派生词

biasedadj. 有偏见的；有偏的；结果偏倚的
unbiasedadj. 不偏袒的；公正的

考纲分布

近16年出现 12 次

重要程度

100%

n/v 偏见

考纲释义

n/v. 偏见
英文释义：

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation
真题例句：
- Companies are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias from hiring decisions.
  
  公司正在使用人工智能来消除招聘决策中的一些无意识偏见。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解B]
- It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in the hiring process.
  
  它使用分析来帮助识别招聘过程中可能存在偏见的地方。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解B]
- They cross-check sources and prefer news from different perspectives — especially those that are open about any bias.
  
  他们反复核对消息来源，更喜欢来自不同角度的新闻——尤其是那些对任何偏见都持开放态度的新闻。
  [2018年英语一阅读理解A]

必考短语

gender bias

性别偏见；性别偏差；性别偏向

必考派生词

biasedadj. 有偏见的；有偏的；结果偏倚的
unbiasedadj. 不偏袒的；公正的

用法讲解

bias指“偏见”和“成见”时，其后可接against/in favour of/towards，表示“对...有偏见/成见”。例： Some people has a bias against foreigners. 有些人对外国人有偏见。
bias指“偏爱”和“癖好”时可接for/in favour of/towards。例： You should have no bias in favour of either side. 你对双方应该不偏不倚。

When learning about another person's abilities and competencies, for instance, this bias flips.

举例来说这偏见就完全不相同。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
Certain types of learning don't seem to lead to this sort of negativity bias.

特定几种的学习似乎并不会导向这种负面偏见。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
Research suggests that this bias occurs because immoral behaviors are more diagnostic, or revealing, of a person's true character.

研究指出之所以有这种偏见是因为从不道德的行为就能见微知着，或是能比较真实显露出一个人真正的个性。

《TED-Ed》《TED教育》
But in order to get there, Hillary Clinton is gonna have to overcome 2 very real obstacles: unknown and often ununderstood gender bias, and even worse, a degree from Yale.

但要实现目标，希拉里·克林顿需要克服两大重要障碍：一是未知，通常也未被理解的性别偏见，二是更糟的，从耶鲁获得的文凭。

《Sheryl Speech at Harvard》《Facebook COO谢丽尔·桑德伯格哈佛演讲》
I keep those relationships private so no one will suspect any bias toward me.

我没有声张那些关系以保证没人会怀疑法官对我有偏袒。

《House of Cards Season 3》《纸牌屋第三季》
Then let's take another look at this state of union, the East-West union with this soft power bias.

现在，再来看看我们的“联合情况”吧，东西文化的联合，软实力存在偏差。

《Leehom Wang Speech at Oxford》《王力宏牛津大学演讲》
Got it. All right, I'm thinking one way to counter bias in the peer-review process, is for papers to be submitted under gender-neutral names. Like S. Smith instead of Samantha Smith.

明白，我想到了一个避免在同行评审阶段遭受歧视的方法，就是报告都用中性名字递交，比如S·史密斯，而不是沙曼莎·史密斯。

《The Big Bang Theory Season 6》《生活大爆炸第六季》