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词典释义:
judge
时间: 2023-06-30 13:21:53
初中高中四级六级考研
英 [dʒʌdʒ]
美 [dʒʌdʒ]

n. 法官;审判员;鉴定人;行家;鉴赏家;裁判员;评判员;士师

v. 判断;断定;审理;裁决;判决;对(竞赛)作评审

短语搭配
双语例句
  • The judge sentenced the suspect to ten years in prison.

    这个法官判决了嫌疑人十年监禁。

  • We can judge from this footprint that he's heading west.

    从这个脚印我们可以判断他往西走了。

  • The court finally judged that the company compensated the victims one million yuan.

    法院最终判决该公司赔偿受害者100万。

  • Maybe you shouldn't judge people before you get to know them.

    也许你不该在你了解他们之前评判别人

  • The judge decides who has the best costume.

    裁判员决定谁的服装最好

  • The witness sobbed as he relived the attack to the judge and jurors in the court.

    当目击证人向法官和陪审描述那次袭击的时候,不禁落下眼泪。

  • To ensure fairness to all parties, a judge must be objective and open-minded.

    为了确保对所有各方的公平,法官必须客观、有开放的头脑。

  • The judge decided to impose a large fine on the company.

    法官决定对公司处以巨额罚款。

  • I need to tell you something. Don't judge me.

    我要跟你说点事。先别妄加评论。

  • You shouldn't judge people by their accent.

    你不应该仅凭口音就去评判别人。

  • The judge ruled that the defendant acted maliciously and awarded the plaintiff damages.

    法官裁定被告行为恶意,判给原告损害赔偿金。

  • If the judge made a mistake in your case, you have grounds for appeal.

    如果法官对你的案件审理不公,你有理由提起上诉。

  • I was so wrong about her. It really goes to show that you shouldn't judge a book by its cover.

    我完全误解了她。这就说明了不能以貌取人。

  • Top US Supreme Court judge passes away

    美国最高法院大法官逝世

  • But the judge ruled that Starbucks didn’t show that the chemical was at safe levels.

    但法官的裁定是,星巴克无法证明这种化学物质含量在安全水平。

  • He won renown as a fair judge.

    他赢得了公平裁判的荣誉。

  • She's a good judge of character.

    她很善于鉴定别人的性格。

  • Judge Lanier is a real film buff.

    拉尼尔法官是个真正的电影迷。

  • The judge allowed my claim.

    法官同意我的要求。

  • He was sitting as a temporary judge.

    由他担任临时法官。

近义词
同根词

词根 judge

  • judicial adj. 公正的,明断的;法庭的;审判上的

  • judging adj. 决断型 vi. 判断(judge的现在分词);评判 vt. 判断;审判(judge的现在分词)

  • judgmental adj. 审判的

  • judicable adj. 应受审判的;可被审判的

  • judicatory adj. 司法的;判决的 n. 法庭;法院系统

  • judicially adv. 依法判决地;公正地

  • judgement n. 意见;判断力;[法] 审判;评价

  • judgment n. 判断;裁判;判决书;辨别力

  • judgeship n. 法官的职权;法官的地位

  • judicature n. 司法;法官;司法权;法官的职位

单词辨析
  • 推断

    conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

    judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

    gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

    infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

    deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • 判决;宣判

    convict法律用词,指审判后判定有罪,但未作最后判决。

    judge指对案件作出审理判决,但判决内容较笼统,不如sentence和condemn使用广泛。

    sentence法律用词,指根据罪犯所犯罪行的轻重而宣判处罚。

    doom书面用词,指郑重他宣判某人有罪。

    condemn普通用词,指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

百科

judge,英文单词。译作:审判;评判,也可以译作法官;裁判员。

释义
n.

a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

法官,审判员。

a person who decides the results of a competition

(竞赛中的)裁判员,评判员。

a person able or qualified to give an opinion on something

鉴定人,鉴赏家,行家

  • she was a good judge of character.

    她是一位判断性格的行家。

a leader having temporary authority in ancient Israel in the period between Joshua and the kings

士师(约书亚之后犹太诸王之前时期的古以色列统治者)。参见<Bold>J</Bold><Bold>UDGES</Bold>.

v.

form an opinion or conclusion about

判断,断定

  • a production can be judged according to the canons of aesthetic criticism

    一部作品可以根据美学评论的标准加以判断

  • [with clause]it is hard to judge whether such opposition is justified

    很难判断这种反对是否有理

  • [no obj.]judging from his letters home, Monty was in good spirits.

    根据蒙蒂的家信来判断,他当时精神状态良好。

decide (a case) in a law court

审理(案件)

  • other cases were judged by tribunal.

    其他案件由特别法庭审理。

[with obj. and complement]give a verdict on (someone) in a law court

裁决,判决(某人)

  • she was judged innocent of murder.

    对她的判决是未犯谋杀罪。

decide the results of (a competition)

对(竞赛)作评审(或裁决)。

易错必背词
  • judge sb/sth (by …) (根据…)判断某人某事

    真题例句:

    • You need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

      你需要判断动机的质量和深度。

      [全国卷II 2019 高考 阅读理解]
    • Don't judge people by their looks.

      不要以貌取人。

      [上海卷 2019 中考 书面表达]
  • judge (sb/sth) from 从...判断

    真题例句:

    • Judging from the way he laughed, he must be humorous.

      从他笑的方式判断,他一定很幽默。

      [全国 2022 完成句子]
    • Never judge from appearances.

      外表取人不可靠。

      [经典例句]
  • judge (sb/sth) on 从...判断

    真题例句:

    • We can't judge a person on such a short acquaintance(认识).

      我们不能以如此短暂的相识来判断一个人。

      [全国 2017 完成句子]
    • Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.

      在你开始说话之前,人们会根据你的肢体语言来评判你。

      [杭州卷 2018 中考 阅读理解]
词源

"Middle English: from Old French juge (noun), juger (verb), from Latin judex, judic-, from jus ‘law' + dicere ‘to say’."

考纲分布

6年出现 52

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 判断; 估计

  • 29%

    n 法官

  • 4%

    n 裁判员

考纲释义
  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • Don't judge people by their looks.

      不要以貌取人。

      [2019年 上海卷 书面表达]
    • He might not judge things correctly.

      他可能无法正确判断事物。

      [2019年 福建卷 阅读理解A]
    • Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body language.

      在你开始说话之前,你会被你的肢体语言评判。

      [2018年 杭州卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 法官

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • The man said to the judge: They were just stories.

      那人对法官说:他们只是故事。

      [2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]
    • The judge said to the man: "Write all the things you said about him on a piece of paper."

      法官对那个人说:“把你所说的关于他的所有事情都写在一张纸上。”

      [2021年 乐山市卷 完形填空]
    • From the material, we can see that the judge is wise.

      从材料中,我们可以看出法官是明智的。

      [2020年 重庆 B 卷 阅读理解 B]
  • n. 裁判员

    英文释义:

    真题例句:

    • By the way, can you ask Mr. White to be our judge?

      对了,你能请怀特先生做我们的评委吗?

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔 补全对话]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 判断; 估计

考纲释义
  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • You need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation.

      你需要判断动机的质量和深度。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

单词辨析
  • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

考纲分布

9年出现 4

重要程度
  • 50%

    n 法官

  • 50%

    v 判断; 估计

  • 0%

    n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

考纲释义
  • n. 法官

    英文释义:

    a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

    真题例句:

  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • We're not here to judge them because on any given day, that could be me or you.

      我们不是来评判他们的因为在任何一天,那都可能是我或你。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

    英文释义:

    decide the results of (a competition)

    真题例句:

    • Finally, it is of great importance to have a panel from the ESL (English as Second Language) faculty as judges.

      最后,有一个来自ESL(英语作为第二语言)学院的小组作为评委是非常重要的。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
必考派生词
  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

单词辨析
  • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • deduce指有充分根据的推论,也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

考纲分布

9年出现 12

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 判断; 估计

  • 25%

    n 法官

  • 17%

    n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

  • 8%

    v/n 审判

  • 0%

    v 批评; 指责

考纲释义
  • v. 判断; 估计

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the Internet, judge the reliability of online information sources.

      然而,他们有时无法识别互联网上的虚假信息,无法判断在线信息来源的可靠性。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • With a book, the conversation takes place inside someone's head and without the risk of being judged by others.

      有了书,对话就发生在某人的脑海里,没有被他人评判的风险。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • It's telling that, while Google began life as a PhD thesis, Facebook started as a tool to judge classmates' appearances.

      很明显,当谷歌以一篇博士论文的形式诞生时,脸书却是作为一个评判同学外貌的工具而诞生的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • n. 法官

    英文释义:

    a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

    真题例句:

  • n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

    英文释义:

    decide the results of (a competition)

    真题例句:

  • v/n. 审判

    英文释义:

    decide (a case) in court; give a verdict on (someone) in court

    真题例句:

  • v. 批评; 指责

    英文释义:

    express a bad opinion of one's behavior, often because you think you are better than them

    真题例句:

必考派生词
  • misjudgev. 对…判断不公;错怪;错误判断

  • judgmentaladj. 判断的;审判的;吹毛求疵的

  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

  • judiciaryn. 司法部;法官

  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

单词辨析
  • conclude指得出符合逻辑的结论。

  • deduce指有充分根据的推论, 也指逻辑学上的演绎。

  • gather指从听到的情况推测、判定。

  • infer指从已提供的论据或从已接受的前提出发而推断出的结论。

  • judge多指经过仔细鉴定或评价之后作出决断。

  • condemn普通用词, 指法院对审理结束的案件做出的定罪判刑。

  • convict法律用词, 指审判后判定有罪, 但未作最后判决。

  • judge指对案件作出审理判决, 但判决内容较笼统, 不如 sentence 和 condemn 使用广泛。

考纲分布

16年出现 27

重要程度
  • 63%

    n 法官

  • 30%

    v 判断; 评价

  • 7%

    n/v (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

考纲释义
  • n. 法官

    英文释义:

    a public officer appointed to decide cases in a law court

    真题例句:

    • A judge has now overruled the city's decision to stop levying fines, ordering them reinstated.

      一名法官现在驳回了该市停止征收罚款的决定,命令恢复罚款。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In 2010, a federal judge shook America's biotech industry to its core.

      2010年,一名联邦法官彻底撼动了美国的生物技术产业。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But in March 2010 a judge ruled that genes were unpatentable.

      但在2010年3月,一名法官裁定基因不可专利。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 判断; 评价

    英文释义:

    form an opinion or conclusion about

    真题例句:

    • She judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners.

      她判断他们是陌生人、朋友还是约会对象。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We fear we'll be judged.

      我们害怕自己会被品头论足。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
    • It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

      判断性格的复杂方面需要一段时间,比如神经质或思想开放。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. (担任)裁判; 鉴定人

    英文释义:

    decide the results of (a competition)

    真题例句:

    • Invite him to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest.

      邀请他担任即将到来的英语演讲比赛的评委。

      [2013年 英语一 写作PartA]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • judicialadj. 司法的;法院的;法官的;公正的;明断的

  • judgementn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应;判决;审判;结论;裁决;意见;看法

  • judiciaryn. 司法部;法官

  • judgmentn. 判断;上天的惩罚;报应(同JUDGEMENT)

  • judgingv. 判断;评判;审判;批评;(judge的现在分词)

  • I'm the judge. I'm the judge. Daddy, what is a "judge"? The "judge" decides who has the best costume. Oh, goody.

    我是裁判!我是裁判!爸爸,什么是裁判?裁判就是决定谁打扮得最好的人。噢这样啊。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • I'm the judge. Daddy, what is a "judge"? The "judge" decides who has the best costume.

    我是裁判!爸爸,什么是裁判?裁判就是决定谁打扮得最好的人。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • Get your foot off my contestant. Judge. Judge rules, no violation. Oh.

    别挡住我的选手,裁判,裁判判决,没有犯规。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • We need a judge. Me. Me. Me. As it's Peppa's party, maybe she should be the judge.

    我们需要裁判。我!我!我!这是佩琪的派对,我们就让她来做裁判吧。

    《Peppa Pig Season 1》《小猪佩奇 第一季》

  • A judge will probably knock this down.

    法官会驳回此案吧。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • We need a judge. Me. Me. Me. As it's Peppa's party, maybe she should be the judge.

    我们需要裁判。我!我!我!这是佩奇的派对,我们就让她来做裁判吧。

    《Get fluent spoken English in 100 days》《100天养成流利口语》

  • You both can take this up with the judge.

    你们到法官面前去争吧。

    《Friends Season 1》《老友记第一季》

  • You can tell us anything. We don't judge.

    你可以告诉我们任何事,我们不会指责你的。

    《Gossip Girl Season 1》《绯闻女孩 第一季》

  • OK. I'm gonna go talk to the judge.

    呃,我去跟法官谈谈

    《Cars》《汽车总动员》

  • Judge rules, Nutter-Butter. Oh, tough call. Yeah.

    裁判判决。是奶油。真的很难决定。

    《Friends Season 8》《老友记 第八季》

  • The judge is having us sequestered until we reach a verdict.

    法官要求我们做出一致裁决前必须与世隔绝。

    《Person of Interest Season 4》《疑犯追踪 第四季》

  • After you were told this, you met with Judge Kluger.

    我们告诉你后,你去见了克卢格法官。

    《The Good Wife Season 5》《傲骨贤妻 第五季》

  • And we'll need you and Rachel to testify before a judge.

    你和瑞秋得向法官说明。

    《Friends Season 6》《老友记 第六季》

  • He was disbarred for a criminal conviction. He punched a judge.

    但他因为刑事犯罪被吊销了执照,他打了个法官。

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • So you're a judge, a doctor and a racing expert.

    原来你不只是法官,还是个赛车高手

    《Cars》《汽车总动员》

  • It would've made me judge, jury and executioner with zero accountability.

    这项目让我集法官,陪审,执行者这三种角色于一身,并且责任全免。

    《Mission Impossible: Rogue Nation》《碟中谍5:神秘国度》

  • Although I must say that I totally judge any woman I see eating alone.

    但我对自己吃饭的女生有偏见。

    《Friends Season 4》《老友记 第四季》

  • Not important, Your Honor. She's... The judge is not allowing her...

    不是重要,法官阁下,她是... 法官不让她...

    《The Good Wife Season 7》《傲骨贤妻第七季》

  • Ow, you can't judge people by who their father is, now can you?

    哦。你不能因为父亲的为人就评价一个人,现在可以去了吗?

    《Beauty and the Beast》《美女与野兽》

  • I'm just not a threat. Just someone who didn't judge, accepted her.

    因为我不是威胁,我不做评判,而是接纳了她。

    《House of Cards Season 4》《纸牌屋 第四季》

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mcw abbr. 已调制连续波(Modulated Continuous Waves)

a pig in a poke 瞎买的东西;盲目接受的东西

faint light 微弱的光

tracklayer n. 履带式拖拉机

melted vi. 熔化;溶解。vt. 使融化;使熔化;(melt的过去式和过去分词)。adj. 溶解的;融化的;消失的

in the power of 在…的控制下;受…支配

nikolai n. 尼古拉

hinoki n. 日本扁柏木;日本扁柏

catering service 餐饮服务;宴会服务;饮食服务

public office 公职